{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T12:03:47Z","timestamp":1772712227867,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]],"date-time":"2019-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["727451"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["727451"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0215010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]],"date-time":"2019-04-11T15:15:46Z","timestamp":1554995746000},"page":"e0215010","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Multi-use of the sea: A wide array of opportunities from site-specific cases across Europe"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4225-301X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Martina","family":"Bocci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stephen Joseph","family":"Sangiuliano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1475-8686","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Sarretta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Joseph Onwona","family":"Ansong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bruce","family":"Buchanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andronikos","family":"Kafas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1315-8950","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mario","family":"Ca\u00f1a-Varona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Onyango","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Papaioannou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Emiliano","family":"Ramieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Schultz-Zehden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maximilian Felix","family":"Schupp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vassiliki","family":"Vassilopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Verg\u00edlio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"European Commission. Blue Growth opportunities for marine and maritime sustainable growth. 2012. COM(2012) 494 final."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"European Commission. The 2018 annual economic report on EU Blue Economy. https:\/\/publications.europa.eu\/en\/publication-detail\/-\/publication\/79299d10-8a35-11e8-ac6a-01aa75ed71a1<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"European Commission, European MSP Platform. Maritime Spatial Planning in Small Sea Spaces. Portoro\u017e \u2013Slovenia, 15\u201316 March 2018. Workshop report."},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Aquaculture Perspective of Multi-Use Sites in the Open Ocean","author":"HL Kite-Powell","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2018.10.050","article-title":"Assessment of the geographical potential for co-use of marine space, based on operational boundaries for Blue Growth sectors","volume":"100","author":"SWK van den Burg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Marine Policy"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Zaucha, J, Bocci, M, Depellegrin, D, Lukic I, Buck BH, Schupp MF, Ca\u0148a Varona M, Buchanan B, Kovacheva A & Karachle PK. Analytical Framework\u2014Analysing Multi-Use (MU) in the European Sea Basins. 2017. MUSES project. Edinburgh."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Schultz-Zehden A, Lukic I, Ansong JO, Altvater S, Bamlett R, Barbanti A, Bocci M, Buck BH, Calado H, Ca\u00f1a Varona M, Castellani C, Depellegrin D, Schupp MF, Giannelos I, Kafas A, Kovacheva A, Krause G, Kyriazi Z, L\u00e4kamp R, Lazi\u0107 M, Mourmouris A, Onyango V, Papaioannou E, Przedrzymirska J, Ramieri E, Sangiuliano S, van de Velde I, Vassilopoulou V, Venier C, Verg\u00edlio M, Zaucha J, Buchanan B. 2018. Ocean Multi-Use Action Plan, MUSES project. Edinburgh."},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Maritime Spatial Planning\u2014past, present, future","author":"LR Harris","year":"2019"},{"issue":"122","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2016.01.008","article-title":"Use conflicts in marine ecosystem-based management\u2014The case of oil versus fisheries","author":"P Arbo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ocean & Coastal Management"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"ICES. Report of the Workshop on Co-existence and Synergies in Marine Spatial Planning (WKCSMP), 4\u20136 April 2018, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK. ICES CM 2018\/HAPISG:23. 14 pp."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.01.022","article-title":"Assessing the cumulative exposure of wildlife to offshore wind energy development","volume":"235","author":"MW Goodale","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Cumulative Human Impacts on Mediterranean and Black Sea Marine Ecosystems: Assessing Current Pressures and Opportunities","author":"F Micheli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cumulative Human Impacts on Mediterranean and Black Sea Marine Ecosystems: Assessing Current Pressures and Opportunities"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7615","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms8615","article-title":"Spatial and temporal changes in cumulative human impacts on the world\u2019s ocean","volume":"6","author":"BS Halpern","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Buck B. H. Open ocean aquaculture und offshore-windparks: Eine Machbarkeitsstudie \u00fcber die multifunktionale Nutzung von Offshore-Windparks und Offshore-Marikultur im Raum Nordsee. Reports on Polar and marine research. 2002. Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, pp 412\u2013252."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s10152-008-0115-x","article-title":"Meeting the quest for spatial efficiency: progress and prospects of extensive aquaculture within offshore wind farms","volume":"62","author":"BH Buck","year":"2008","journal-title":"Helgol. Mar. Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1007\/s10499-016-9987-y","article-title":"The feasibility of offshore aquaculture and its potential for multi-use in the North Sea","volume":"24","author":"HM Jansen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aquaculture International"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Aquaculture Perspective of Multi-Use Sites in the Open Ocean: The Untapped Potential for Marine Resources in the Anthropocene","author":"BH Buck","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1051\/alr\/2011135","article-title":"The multi-use in wind farm projects: More conflicts or a win-win opportunity?","volume":"24","author":"D Lacroix","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aquatic Living Resources"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2015.06.005","article-title":"Bargaining a net gain compensation agreement between a marine renewable energy developer and a marine protected area manager","volume":"60","author":"Z Kyriazi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Marine Policy"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"141","article-title":"A review of combined wave and offshore wind energy, Renewable and Sustainable","volume":"42","author":"C P\u00e9rez-Collazo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Reviews"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.3750\/AIP2016.46.4.06","article-title":"Pescatourism\u2014A European review and perspective","volume":"46","author":"W Piasecki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2015.07.080","article-title":"A methodology for multi-criteria design of multi-use offshore platforms for marine renewable energy harvesting","volume":"85","author":"B Zanuttigh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renewable Energy"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3390\/su8020127","article-title":"Participatory Design of Multi-Use Platforms at Sea","volume":"8","author":"S Van den Burg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.3390\/su8040333","article-title":"The Governance of Multi-Use Platforms at Sea for Energy Production and Aquaculture: Challenges for Policy Makers in European Seas","volume":"8","author":"M Stuiver","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quevedo E, Carton M, Delory E, Castro A, Hernandez J, Llinas O, De Lara J, Papandroulakis N, Anastasiadis P, Bard J, Jeffrey H, Ingram D, Wesnigk J. Multi-use offshore platform configurations in the scope of the FP7 TROPOS Project, in: Ocean. 2013 MTS\/IEEE Bergen Challenges North. Dimens., IEEE, 2013: pp. 1\u20137.","DOI":"10.1109\/OCEANS-Bergen.2013.6608061"},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"Brennan F, Kolios A. Structural Integrity Considerations for the H2Ocean Multi Modal Wind-Wave Platform, Ewea 2014: 112\u2013115 (conference paper)"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Kafas A. Offshore wind and commercial fisheries in the East coast of Scotland. 2017. MUSES project, Edinburgh. https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/muses\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2018\/02\/ANNEX-1-CASE-STUDY-1A.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Sangiuliano SJ. Tidal energy development and environmental protection and monitoring (North coast of Scotland\u2014Inner sound of the Pentland firth\u2014North Sea). 2017. MUSES project, Edinburgh. https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/muses\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2018\/02\/ANNEX-2-CASE-STUDY-1B.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2018.08.017","article-title":"Analysing the potentials and effects of multi-use between tidal energy development and environmental protection and monitoring: A case study of the inner sound of the Pentland Firth","volume":"96","author":"SJ Sangiuliano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Marine Policy"},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Schupp MF and Buck BH. Multi-use of offshore wind farms with marine aquaculture and fisheries (German North Sea EEZ\u2014North Sea). 2017. MUSES project, Edinburgh. https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/muses\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2018\/02\/ANNEX-3-CASE-STUDY-1C.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"Onyago V and Papaioannou E. Marine renewables and aquaculture multi-use including the use of marine renewable energy close to the point of generation (West coast of Scotland\u2014Northern Atlantic Sea). 2017. MUSES project, Edinburgh. https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/muses\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2018\/02\/ANNEX-4-CASE-STUDY-2.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"Ca\u00f1a Varona MC, Calado H, Verg\u00edlio M. Development of tourism and fishing in the Southern Atlantic Sea (South Coast of mainland Portugal\u2014Algarve region\u2014Atlantic Sea). 2017. MUSES project, Edimburgh. https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/muses\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2018\/02\/ANNEX-5-CASE-STUDY-3A.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"Verg\u00edlio M, Calado H, Ca\u00f1a Varona M. Development of tourism and fishing in the Southern Atlantic Sea (Azores archipelago\u2014Eastern Atlantic Sea). 2017. MUSES project, Edinburgh. https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/muses\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2018\/02\/ANNEX-6-CASE-STUDY-3B.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"Franzen F, Nordzell H, Wallstr\u00f6m J, Gr\u00f6ndahl F. Multi-Use for local development focused on energy production, tourism and environment in Swedish waters (Island of Gotland\u2014Baltic Sea). 2017. MUSES project, Edinburgh. https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/muses\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2018\/02\/ANNEX-7-CASE-STUDY-4.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"Karlson HL, J\u00f8rgensen L, Andresen L, Lukic I. Offshore wind and mariculture: potentials for multi-use and nutrient remediation in R\u00f8dsand 2 (South Coast of Lolland-Falster\u2014Denmark\u2014Baltic Sea). 2017. MUSES project, Edinburgh. https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/muses\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2018\/02\/ANNEX-8-CASE-STUDY-5.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"Castellani C, Carrer S, Bocci M, Ramieri E, Depellegrin D, Venier C, Sarretta A, Barbanti A. Coastal & Maritime Tourism and O&G Decommissioning as drivers for potential Multi-use in the Northern Adriatic Sea (Italy\u2014Mediterranean Sea). 2017. MUSES project, Edinburgh. https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/muses\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2018\/02\/ANNEX-9-CASE-STUDY-6.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"Maniopoulou M, Kyriazi Z, Karachle P, Dogrammatzi A, Kalyvioti G. and Vassilopoulou V. Marine Renewable Energy Sources & Desalination, Fishing & Tourism in the South Aegean: the case of Mykonos Island (Greece\u2014Mediterranean Sea). 2017. MUSES project, Edinburgh. https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/muses\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2018\/02\/ANNEX-10-CASE-STUDY-7.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2016.07.018","article-title":"Coexistence dilemmas in European marine spatial planning practices. The case of marine renewables and marine protected areas","volume":"97","author":"Z Kyriazi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"Sarretta A. Data analysis notebook supporting the publication \u201cMulti-use of the sea: a wide array of opportunities from site-specific cases across Europe\u201d. 2018. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.1451519<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref40","unstructured":"Bocci M, Sangiuliano SJ, Sarretta A, Ansong J, Buchanan B, Kafas A, Ca\u00f1a-Varona M, Onyango V, Papaioannou E, Ramieri E, Schultz-Zehden A, Schupp MF, Vassilopoulou V, Verg\u00edlio M. Data supporting the publication \u201cMulti-use of the sea: a wide array of opportunities from site-specific cases across Europe\u201d. 2018. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.1439454<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2014.04.003","article-title":"Contextual and psychological factors shaping evaluations and acceptability of energy alternatives: integrated review and research agenda","volume":"35","author":"G Perlaviciute","year":"2014","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.11.261","article-title":"Planning for tidal current turbine technology: A case study of the Gulf of St. Lawrence","volume":"70","author":"SJ Sangiuliano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2012.03.057","article-title":"Understanding social acceptance of electricity generation sources","volume":"46","author":"NC Bronfman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"ref44","unstructured":"Przedrzymirska J, Zaucha J et al. Multi-use concept in European Sea Basins. (2018). MUSES project. Edinburgh. https:\/\/muses-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2018\/06\/D2-6-Final-Report.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.10.308","article-title":"Exploring Multi-Use potentials in the Euro-Mediterranean sea space","volume":"653","author":"D De Pellegrin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0215010","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T18:11:22Z","timestamp":1588961482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0215010"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Karyn","family":"Morrissey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0215010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]]}}}