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However, no studies have analysed the opinion of the S-As on the functioning of DC with a qualitative methodology. The aim of the present work was to collect the opinions of elite university S-As in relation to DC policy adopted by their academic institutions in different European countries. In total, 77 athletes (F = 35, M = 42; age range: 20\u201325 years) participated in 15 national face-to-face focus groups in five different countries, to discuss aspects that higher education institutes should implement in relation to: 1) the athletes\u2019 needs; 2) assistance\/tutorship: 2) curricula requirements; 3) financial support; 4) logistic support; 5) social support; and 6) dual career policies. Fifty of the athletes competed in individual sports and twenty-seven team sports. Of them, 57 was enrolled at undergraduate, 17 was enrolled in a master and 3 in a PhD. The athletes were presented with 13 open-ended questions one by one, and were ensured freedom to interact. All the discussions were recorded. After this, a general discussion took place in which the participants identified and agreed on a final list of statements from their focus group deemed to be relevant to DC athletes as university students. Then, at a consensus meeting, the findings were combined, repetitions were eliminated, and fragmented statements were condensed into broader ones. A final list of 31 statements, organized in six related content units, were identified in relation to the athletes\u2019 needs (n = 5), assistance\/tutorship (n = 5), curricula requirements (n = 4), financial support (n = 4), logistic support (n = 4), social support (n = 6), and DC policies (n = 3), respectively. In conclusion, this cross-national qualitative research study synthesized the S-As views about their needs and the most relevant DC policies and provisions that higher education institutes should provide to ensure them with positive academic experiences towards the achievement of a degree.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0264175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,25]],"date-time":"2022-02-25T18:42:18Z","timestamp":1645814538000},"page":"e0264175","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Understanding dual career views of European university athletes: The more than gold project focus groups"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3073-7655","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Laura","family":"Capranica","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mojca","family":"Doupona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ilvis","family":"Abelkalns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ugis","family":"Bisenieks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5798-8756","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Antonio","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Pato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Francisco Jos\u00e9","family":"C\u00e1novas-Alvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6956-0514","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ant\u00f3nio J.","family":"Figueiredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2315-3777","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Juan Alfonso","family":"Garc\u00eda-Roca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Leiva-Arcas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lourdes","family":"Mero\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anda","family":"Paegle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Liliana-Elisabeta","family":"Radu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cristian-Mihail","family":"Rus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7364-6473","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Oana-Mihaela","family":"Rusu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hugo","family":"Sarmento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5093-398X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Janis","family":"Stonis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Vaquero-Crist\u00f3bal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vasco","family":"Vaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Ghinassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6944-8995","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pascal","family":"Izzicupo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Di Baldassarre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0264175.ref001","unstructured":"European Commission. 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