{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T17:26:07Z","timestamp":1770225967898,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]],"date-time":"2022-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667520000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019\/19590-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019\/19590-9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018\/06739-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018\/06739-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020\/13153-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020\/13153-3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017\/20315-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017\/20315-7"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"William James Center for Research at ISPA, Instituto Universit\u00e1rio","award":["UID\/04810\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/04810\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>1. to elaborate a general model of physical appearance taking into account body image (BI) and orofacial appearance (OA) components; and 2. to evaluate the impact of BI and OA on life satisfaction among Brazilian adults.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This is a cross-sectional observational study. The cognitive, behavioral, affective, and satisfaction\/dissatisfaction aspects of BI, the satisfaction and psychosocial impact of OA, and life satisfaction were evaluated by self-reported psychometric scales. Principal Component Analysis and Parallel Analysis were performed. Structural equation models were elaborated to estimate the impact of BI and OA on life satisfaction. The fit of the models was verified and the significance of the path estimates (\u03b2) was evaluated using z-tests (\u03b1 = 5%).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A total of 1,940 individuals participated in the study (age: mean = 24.8, standard deviation = 5.7 years; females = 70.1%). In the male sample, three physical appearance factors were retained (OA, cognitive and behavioral components of BI, and affective and satisfaction\/dissatisfaction components of BI). In the female sample, two factors were retained (OA and all components of BI). All factors had significant impact on life satisfaction (\u03b2 = |0.26|-|0.48|, p&lt;0.001) in both samples. Individuals dissatisfied with BI and OA had lower levels of life satisfaction. For men, the affective and satisfaction components of BI had a greater impact on life satisfaction (\u03b2 = 0.48, p&lt;0.001) than the other factors (\u03b2 =] -0.30;-0.25[, p&lt;0.001). For women, both BI and OA had a similar impact (BI: \u03b2 = -0.30, p&lt;0.001; OA: \u03b2 = -0.32, p&lt;0.001).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>BI and OA formed distinct clusters in the physical appearance evaluation. Physical appearance was perceived differently by men and women, fostering discussion about the sociocultural construction of the body. BI and OA had a significant impact on life satisfaction and should be considered in assessment and treatment protocols.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0275728","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]],"date-time":"2022-11-04T17:26:06Z","timestamp":1667582766000},"page":"e0275728","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Impact of body and orofacial appearance on life satisfaction among Brazilian adults"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Lucas Arrais","family":"Campos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini","family":"Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Wanderson Roberto da","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7938-1701","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Timo","family":"Peltom\u00e4ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3355-0001","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ary dos Santos","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9214-5378","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Mar\u00f4co","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0275728.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-72508-6_5","volume-title":"Memories of Gustav Ichheiser","author":"L-T Woller","year":"2018"},{"key":"pone.0275728.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.07.002","article-title":"Relative associations of body image avoidance constructs with eating disorder pathology in a large college student sample","volume":"34","author":"EK Sandoz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0275728.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1159\/000505978","article-title":"Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Use and Body Image in Men: A Growing Concern for Clinicians","volume":"89","author":"G Kanayama","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0275728.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2020.1776890","article-title":"Body image, weight management behavior, and women\u2019s interest in cosmetic surgery","volume":"26","author":"MM Gillen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0275728.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.12968\/joan.2017.6.9.472","article-title":"Body dysmorphic disorder and addiction to medical aesthetic procedures","volume":"6","author":"E Gorbis","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Aesth Nurs"},{"key":"pone.0275728.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315681528","volume-title":"Body image: Understanding body dissatisfaction in men, women and children","author":"S. 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