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The M, S, and L curves of the MULT ABMI reference were compared with the curves of the MULT, World Health Organization (WHO), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), International Obesity Task Force (IOTF), and Dutch Growth Study (DUTCH).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The greater differences in the M curve between MULT ABMI and WHO, CDC, IOTF, DUTCH, and MULT BMI references were around puberty (138 to 150 months for boys; 114 to 132 for girls). MULT ABMI presented S values similar to IOTF and DUTCH BMI references for boys 60 to 114 months and then became higher, approaching the MULT BMI S values from 198 to 240 months. For girls the MULT ABMI S values were close to the IOTF, CDC, and DUTCH from 60 to 110 months, and then became higher, approaching the MULT BMI S values until 240 months.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>MULT ABMI presented an advantage in comparison to the existing BMI references because it takes into account the growth changes during puberty and is a new option to assess the nutritional status of multiethnic populations.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0305790","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,12]],"date-time":"2024-09-12T17:26:43Z","timestamp":1726162003000},"page":"e0305790","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["MULT: An allometric body mass index (ABMI) reference to assess nutritional status of multiethnic children and adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6552-3430","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mariane Helen","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Camila Medeiros da Silva","family":"Mazzeti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Joana","family":"Ara\u00fajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Milton","family":"Severo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Elisabete","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4925-5883","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"K\u00e9vin Allan Sales","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"D\u00e9bora Borges dos Santos","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Wolney Lisboa","family":"Conde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0305790.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20173459","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-3459","article-title":"Prevalence of Obesity and Severe Obesity in US Children","volume":"141","author":"A Cockrell Skinner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"pone.0305790.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2292","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.6361","article-title":"Trends in obesity prevalence among children and adolescents in the United States, 1988\u20131994 through 2013\u20132014","volume":"315","author":"CL Ogden","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA\u2014Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"volume-title":"Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic","year":"2000","author":"WHO Consultation on Obesity","key":"pone.0305790.ref003"},{"key":"pone.0305790.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfm517","article-title":"Adolphe Quetelet (1796\u20131874)\u2014The average man and indices of obesity","volume":"23","author":"G. 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