{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T05:59:48Z","timestamp":1790834388516,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Health Affairs Publishing, LLC","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Health Affairs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2021.00695","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T15:50:51Z","timestamp":1635781851000},"page":"1784-1791","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Association Of Neighborhood Disadvantage With Racial Disparities In COVID-19 Positivity In Chicago"],"prefix":"10.1377","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth L.","family":"Tung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Elizabeth L. Tung () is an associate professor in the Sections of General Internal Medicine and Academic Pediatrics, University of Chicago, in Chicago, Illinois."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica E.","family":"Peek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monica E. Peek is a professor in the Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco A.","family":"Rivas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marco A. Rivas is a medical student in the Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joyce P.","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joyce P. Yang is an assistant professor in the Department of Psychology, University of San Francisco, in San Francisco, California."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Volerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anna Volerman is an associate professor in the Sections of General Internal Medicine and Academic Pediatrics, University of Chicago."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"102","reference":[{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2020.05.004"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000936"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2023616"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2020.305990"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3549(04)50068-7"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/soc4.12794"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302526"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-018-4607-3"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.008030"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-2199"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.04.019"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japh.2016.12.065"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1103216"},{"issue":"11","key":"B16","first-page":"189","volume":"114","author":"Sampson RJ","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJS"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2021.00365"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2020.05.003"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-015-0089-8"},{"issue":"12","key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0243028","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0243028","volume":"15","author":"K C M","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1802313"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M13-2946"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-8123-0"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7015e2"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.7.1137"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2012.01387.x"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.85.7.949"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13557850903248639"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.4660"},{"key":"B33","volume-title":"Unequal treatment: understanding racial and ethnic disparities in health care","year":"2003"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2001.tb00294.x"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2100609"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2020.00652"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2020.01040"}],"container-title":["Health Affairs"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,27]],"date-time":"2022-09-27T15:01:21Z","timestamp":1664290881000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.healthaffairs.org\/doi\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2021.00695"}},"subtitle":["Study examines the association of neighborhood disadvantage with racial disparities in COVID-19 positivity in Chicago."],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1377\/hlthaff.2021.00695"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2021.00695","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2715","1544-5208"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-2715","type":"print"},{"value":"1544-5208","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]}}}