{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T20:11:28Z","timestamp":1780344688878,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Health Affairs Publishing, LLC","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Health Affairs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2025.01350","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T19:51:31Z","timestamp":1780343491000},"page":"654-659","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Medicaid Tobacco And Nicotine Cessation Treatment Rates Remained Low, 2019\u201324"],"prefix":"10.1377","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Lisa","family":"Clemans-Cope","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lisa Clemans-Cope (), Urban Institute, Washington, D.C."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maya","family":"Payton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maya Payton, Urban Institute."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Lynch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Victoria Lynch, Urban Institute."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"102","reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2023.12.017"},{"key":"B2","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services. June\u00a02024 Medicaid and CHIP enrollment trends snapshot [Internet]. Baltimore (MD): CMS; [cited 2026 Apr 27]. Available from: https:\/\/www.medicaid.gov\/medicaid\/national-medicaid-chip-program-information\/downloads\/june-2024-medicaid-chip-enrollment-trend-snapshot.pdf"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.012"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6845a2"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7218a1"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2015.0756"},{"key":"B8","unstructured":"Park, C. Trends in Medicaid drug spending and rebates [Internet]. Washington (DC): Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission; 2022 Oct 27 [cited 2026 May 5]. Available from: https:\/\/www.macpac.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/07_Trends-in-Medicaid-Drug-Spending-and-Rebates-Chris.pdf"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.2307"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-024-02002-7"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7314a2"},{"key":"B12","unstructured":"Public Health Law Center. Behavioral health & tobacco dependency: integrating treatment into behavioral health facilities [Internet]. Saint Paul (MN): Public Health Law Center; 2022 Jan [cited 2026 Apr 13]. Available from: https:\/\/www.publichealthlawcenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/resources\/Behavioral-Health-Tobacco-Dependency.pdf"},{"key":"B13","unstructured":"Clemans-Cope, L, Payton, M, Pugazhendhi, A, Lynch, V. Treatment for tobacco and nicotine use disorder in Medicaid: trends in nicotine replacement therapy, 2019\u201323 [Internet]. Washington (DC): Urban Institute; 2025 Apr [cited 2026 May 5]. Available from: https:\/\/www.urban.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-04\/Treatment_for_Tobacco_and_Nicotine_Use_Disorder_in_Medicaid.pdf"},{"key":"B14","unstructured":"American Lung Association. State tobacco cessation coverage database search [Internet]. Chicago (IL): American Lung Association; c 2026 [last updated 2026 Feb 25; cited 2026 Apr 13]. Available from: https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/tobacco\/cessation\/state-tobacco-cessation-coverage-database\/search"},{"key":"B15","unstructured":"American Lung Association. Current state cigarette tax rates [Internet]. Chicago (IL): American Lung Association; c 2026 [last updated 2025 Oct 30; cited 2026 Apr 13]. Available from: https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/tobacco\/slati\/current-state-taxes"},{"key":"#cr-split#-B16.1","unstructured":"Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. Broken promises to our children: a state-by-state look at the 1998 tobacco settlement 27 years later [Internet]. Washington (DC): Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids"},{"key":"#cr-split#-B16.2","unstructured":"c 2026 [last updated 2026 Jan 21"},{"key":"#cr-split#-B16.3","unstructured":"cited 2026 May 5]. Available from: https:\/\/www.tobaccofreekids.org\/what-we-do\/us\/statereport"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, J, Roberts, J, Winickoff, JP, Hanby, EP, Reynolds, MJ, Gundersen, DA Education, organizational changes, and enforcement challenges of the 2019 flavored tobacco sales restriction in Massachusetts. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2024;262:111394.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2024.111394"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.14088"},{"key":"B19","unstructured":"North American Quitline Consortium. US Quitlines [Internet]. Phoenix (AZ): NAQC; c 2025 [cited 2026 Apr 13]. Available from: https:\/\/www.naquitline.org\/page\/mapus"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0009.12124"},{"key":"B21","unstructured":"Truth Initiative. What federal health agency cuts mean for tobacco control [Internet]. Washington (DC): Truth Initiative; c 2026 [last updated 2026 Apr 1; cited 2026 Apr 13]. Available from: https:\/\/truthinitiative.org\/FederalCuts"},{"key":"B22","unstructured":"Cancryn, A, Gardner, L. The FDA fired its tobacco enforcers. Now it wants them back. Politico [serial on the Internet]. 2025 Apr 14 [cited 2026 Apr 13]. Available from: https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2025\/04\/14\/fda-fired-tobacco-enforcers-asked-return-00289985"},{"key":"B23","unstructured":"Nguyen, D, Lim, D. There\u2019s one vice RFK Jr. isn\u2019t talking about. Politico [serial on the Internet]. 2025 Jun 10 [cited 2026 Apr 13]. Available from: https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2025\/06\/10\/rfk-smoking-maha-tobacco-cigarettes-00394863"},{"key":"B24","unstructured":"KFF. Health provisions in the 2025 federal budget reconciliation law [Internet]. San Francisco (CA): KFF; 2025 Aug 22 [cited 2026 Apr 13]. Available from: https:\/\/www.kff.org\/medicaid\/health-provisions-in-the-2025-federal-budget-reconciliation-law\/"},{"key":"B25","unstructured":"Mann, C. CMCS informational bulletin: tobacco cessation telephone Quitlines [Internet]. Baltimore (MD): Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services; 2011 Nov 18 [cited 2026 Apr 13]. Available from: https:\/\/downloads.cms.gov\/cmsgov\/archived-downloads\/CMCSBulletins\/downloads\/CIB-11\u201318\u201311.pdf"}],"container-title":["Health Affairs"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T19:52:27Z","timestamp":1780343547000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.healthaffairs.org\/doi\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2025.01350"}},"subtitle":["Article examines Medicaid tobacco and nicotine cessation treatment rates"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1377\/hlthaff.2025.01350"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2025.01350","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2715","1544-5208"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-2715","type":"print"},{"value":"1544-5208","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]}}}