{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T18:17:10Z","timestamp":1792088230337,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,1]],"date-time":"2007-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1185926400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,14]],"date-time":"2007-08-14T17:49:17Z","timestamp":1187113757000},"page":"609-616","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":195,"title":["Airway Stabilization With Silicone Stents for Treating Adult Tracheobronchomalacia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"Armin","family":"Ernst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adnan","family":"Majid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Feller-Kopman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Guerrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phillip","family":"Boiselle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen H.","family":"Loring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl","family":"O'Donnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malcolm","family":"DeCamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix J.F.","family":"Herth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sidhu","family":"Gangadharan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Ashiku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.68.3.340","article-title":"Acquired tracheomalacia: etiology and differential diagnosis","volume":"68","author":"Feist","year":"1975","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib2","first-page":"52","article-title":"Acquired tracheobronchomalacia","volume":"9","author":"Jokinen","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ann Clin Res"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1159\/000275273","article-title":"Chronic bronchitis: a bronchologic evaluation","volume":"38","author":"Jokinen","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib4","first-page":"281","article-title":"Expiratory stenosis of the trachea and great bronchi by loosening of the membranous portion; plastic ship repair","volume":"5","author":"Herzog","year":"1958","journal-title":"Thoraxchirurgie"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.116.2.279","article-title":"A pathogenic triad in chronic cough: asthma, postnasal drip syndrome and gastroesophageal reflux disease","volume":"116","author":"Palombini","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib6","first-page":"52","article-title":"Acquired tracheobronchomalacia","volume":"9","author":"Jokinen","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ann Clin Res"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib7","first-page":"359","article-title":"Acquired tracheobronchiomalacia: a bronchological follow up study","volume":"9","author":"Nuutinen","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ann Clin Res"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.51.2.224","article-title":"Respiratory failure due to tracheobronchomalacia","volume":"51","author":"Collard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/S1076-6332(03)80117-4","article-title":"2003 AUR Memorial Award: dynamic expiratory volumetric CT imaging of the central airways: comparison of standard dose and low dose techniques","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/147.2.457","article-title":"Nasal continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of tracheobronchomalacia","volume":"147","author":"Fergusson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(05)70213-9","article-title":"Advances in the management of major airway collapse: the use of airway stents","volume":"33","author":"Sommer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-3359(03)00036-X","article-title":"Tracheomalacia","volume":"13","author":"Wright","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest Surg Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.127.3.984","article-title":"Tracheomalacia and tracheobronchomalacia in children and adults: an in depth review","volume":"127","author":"Carden","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1990.01870090103019","article-title":"Treatment of severe bronchomalacia with expanding endobronchial stents","volume":"116","author":"Mair","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0954-6111(06)80166-6","article-title":"The St George's Respiratory Questionnaire","volume":"85","author":"Jones","year":"1991","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00068503a","article-title":"Minimal Important difference of transitional dyspnea index in multinational clinical trial","volume":"21","author":"Witek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M139","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/46.4.M139","article-title":"The use of the Karnofsky Performance Scale in determining outcomes and risk in geriatric outpatients","volume":"46","author":"Crooks","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-2556","article-title":"Central airway mechanics and flow limitation in acquired tracheobronchomalacia","volume":"131","author":"Loring","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.3.7663792","article-title":"Standardization of spirometry, 1994 update","volume":"152","author":"American Thoracic Society","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.166.1.at1102","article-title":"ATS Statement: guideline for the six minute walk test","volume":"166","author":"ATS Committee on Proficiency Standards for Clinical Pulmonary Function Laboratories","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.155.4.9105067","article-title":"Interpreting small differences in functional status: the six minute test in chronic lung disease","volume":"155","author":"Redelmeier","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.94.07010055","article-title":"The Nedocromil Sodium Quality of Life Study Group: quality of life, symptoms and pulmonary function in asthma; long-term treatment with nedocromil sodium examined in a controlled multicenter trial","volume":"7","author":"Jones","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.24.2.320","article-title":"Measuring quality of life in stroke","volume":"24","author":"De Haan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19940415)73:8<2087::AID-CNCR2820730813>3.0.CO;2-X","article-title":"Measurement of quality of life in patients with lung cancer in multicenter trials of new therapies","volume":"73","author":"Hollen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1984.2.3.187","article-title":"Karnofsky performance status revisited: reliability, validity and guideline","volume":"2","author":"Schag","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/01.laboratory.0000171764.65217.f8","article-title":"Dynamic airway collapse: distinct from tracheomalacia","volume":"12","author":"Park","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bronchol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib27","first-page":"S77","article-title":"Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"152","author":"American Thoracic Society","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.06-2708_bib28","first-page":"798","article-title":"On behalf of the GOLD Scientific Committee: global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; NHLBI\/WHO Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Executive Summary","volume":"46","author":"Pauwels","year":"2001","journal-title":"Respir Care"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215374584?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215374584?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,5]],"date-time":"2019-01-05T00:23:20Z","timestamp":1546647800000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369215374584"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369215374584"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.06-2708","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]}}}