{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T04:42:23Z","timestamp":1792816943099,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,1]],"date-time":"2010-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1275350400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,1]],"date-time":"2010-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1275350400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal.chestnet.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,3]],"date-time":"2010-06-03T16:58:19Z","timestamp":1275584299000},"page":"20S-29S","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Schistosomiasis-Associated Pulmonary Hypertension"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"137","author":[{"given":"Brian B.","family":"Graham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela Pontes","family":"Bandeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas W.","family":"Morrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghazwan","family":"Butrous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rubin M.","family":"Tuder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00038903","article-title":"Inflammation in pulmonary arterial hypertension","volume":"22","author":"Dorfm\u00fcller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3043","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22069","article-title":"Clinical differences between idiopathic and scleroderma-related pulmonary hypertension","volume":"54","author":"Fisher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2006.11.010","article-title":"Pathology of pulmonary hypertension","volume":"28","author":"Tuder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib4","first-page":"275","article-title":"Exuberant endothelial cell growth and elements of inflammation are present in plexiform lesions of pulmonary hypertension","volume":"144","author":"Tuder","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(00)00122-4","article-title":"The global status of schistosomiasis and its control","volume":"77","author":"Chitsulo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro801","article-title":"Schistosomiasis","volume":"2","author":"Chitsulo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"9470","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66457-4","article-title":"Reassessment of the cost of chronic helmintic infection: a meta-analysis of disability-related outcomes in endemic schistosomiasis","volume":"365","author":"King","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70521-7","article-title":"Schistosomiasis and water resources development: systematic review, meta-analysis, and estimates of people at risk","volume":"6","author":"Steinmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0175-2","article-title":"Schistosomiasis\u2014a century searching for chemotherapeutic drugs","volume":"99","author":"Ribeiro-dos-Santos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"7185","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1038\/452296b","article-title":"Drug discovery: schistosome treatment","volume":"452","author":"Shadan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000053.pub2","article-title":"Drugs for treating urinary schistosomiasis","author":"Danso-Appiah","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1270.1","article-title":"Schistosoma haematobium (Egyptian strain): rate of development and effect of praziquantel treatment","volume":"94","author":"Botros","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"issue":"supp 1","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-002-0751-z","article-title":"Praziquantel","volume":"90","author":"Cioli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1307.060848","article-title":"Large water management projects and schistosomiasis control, Dongting Lake region, China","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib15","first-page":"359","article-title":"Effect of the Aswan High Dam on prevalence of schistosomiasis in Egypt","volume":"27","author":"Malek","year":"1975","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-008-0168-y","article-title":"Three Gorges Dam and its impact on the potential transmission of schistosomiasis in regions along the Yangtze River","volume":"5","author":"Zhu","year":"2008","journal-title":"EcoHealth"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib17","author":"Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Laboratory"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib18","article-title":"Schistosomiasis","author":"Lewis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Protoc Immunol"},{"issue":"pt 1","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000049829","article-title":"Attrition and temporal distribution of Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium schistosomula in laboratory mice","volume":"93","author":"Georgi","year":"1986","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"suppl 4","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761987000800033","article-title":"The intermediate snail-host: an agenda for future study","volume":"82","author":"Michelson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761995000200007","article-title":"Molluscicide control of snail vectors of schistosomiasis","volume":"90","author":"Souza","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(06)63003-0","article-title":"Making sense of the schistosome surface","volume":"63","author":"Skelly","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"issue":"9541","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69440-3","article-title":"Human schistosomiasis","volume":"368","author":"Gryseels","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra012396","article-title":"Schistosomiasis","volume":"346","author":"Ross","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2004.01.003","article-title":"Schistosomiasis (bilharziasis): from antiquity to the present","volume":"18","author":"Mahmoud","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(03)00161-9","article-title":"Developmental plasticity in schistosomes and other helminths","volume":"33","author":"Davies","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(01)00013-2","article-title":"Pulmonary schistosomiasis","volume":"23","author":"Schwartz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.2009.01098.x","article-title":"Immunopathogenesis of human schistosomiasis","volume":"31","author":"Burke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1086\/324668","article-title":"Clinical and immunologic evaluation of 31 patients with acute schistosomiasis mansoni","volume":"185","author":"de Jesus","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9-10","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib30","first-page":"365","article-title":"Schistosomiasis and the molecular biology of the male-female interaction of S. mansoni","volume":"119","author":"Quack","year":"2006","journal-title":"Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.3.1187-1193.1999","article-title":"Enhanced Th1 and dampened Th2 responses synergize to inhibit acute granulomatous and fibrotic responses in murine schistosomiasis mansoni","volume":"67","author":"Boros","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.727289","article-title":"Pulmonary vascular disease in the developing world","volume":"118","author":"Butrous","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2585","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.164.5.2585","article-title":"Schistosome infection of transgenic mice defines distinct and contrasting pathogenic roles for IL-4 and IL-13: IL-13 is a profibrotic agent","volume":"164","author":"Fallon","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.19.6.572","article-title":"Hepatosplenic schistosomiasis: a great neglected disease of the liver","volume":"19","author":"Warren","year":"1978","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib35","first-page":"477","article-title":"The pathogenesis of \u201cclay-pipe stem cirrhosis\u201d in mice with chronic schistosomiasis mansoni, with a note on the longevity of the schistosomes","volume":"49","author":"Warren","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(21)00183-7","article-title":"Hepatosplenic schistosomiasis. Pathophysiology and treatment","volume":"21","author":"Da Silva","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.2006.00909.x","article-title":"Immune modulation by helminthic infections: worms and viral infections","volume":"28","author":"Kamal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1086\/314999","article-title":"Susceptibility to periportal (Symmers) fibrosis in human schistosoma mansoni infections: evidence that intensity and duration of infection, gender, and inherited factors are critical in disease progression","volume":"180","author":"Mohamed-Ali","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"suppl 4","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761987000800005","article-title":"Pathology of human schistosomiasis","volume":"82","author":"Andrade","year":"1987","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-28032008000100007","article-title":"Prevalence of hepatopulmonary syndrome in patients with decompensated chronic liver disease and its impact on short-term survival","volume":"45","author":"Ferreira","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arq Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1970.19.305","article-title":"Pathogenesis of schistosomal pulmonary arteritis","volume":"19","author":"Andrade","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000393","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000393","article-title":"Retnla (relmalpha\/fizz1) suppresses helminth-induced Th2-type immunity","volume":"5","author":"Pesce","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1983.32.1049","article-title":"Effect of chemotherapy on experimental pulmonary schistosomiasis","volume":"32","author":"de Almeida","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"54","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib44","first-page":"2028","article-title":"Prevalence of pulmonary hypertension in patients with hepatosplenic Mansonic schistosomiasis\u2014prospective study","volume":"50","author":"de Cleva","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1233307","article-title":"Pathology of pulmonary arterial hypertension","volume":"30","author":"Tuder","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1 suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.04.012","article-title":"Updated clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension","volume":"54","author":"Simonneau","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.158.6.9805002","article-title":"Monoclonal endothelial cells in appetite suppressant-associated pulmonary hypertension","volume":"158","author":"Tuder","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/11.13.1517","article-title":"Functional analysis of bone morphogenetic protein type II receptor mutations underlying primary pulmonary hypertension","volume":"11","author":"Rudarakanchana","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200311-1602OC","article-title":"Impaired transforming growth factor-beta signaling in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension","volume":"170","author":"Richter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-2952(93)90675-M","article-title":"Alterations of growth factor transcripts in rat lungs during development of monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension","volume":"46","author":"Arcot","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biochem Pharmacol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1836","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v10.i12.1836","article-title":"Fathal pulmonary hypertension after distal splenorenal shunt in schistosomal portal hypertension","volume":"10","author":"de Cleva","year":"2004","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molbiopara.2008.11.007","article-title":"Towards an understanding of the mechanism of action of praziquantel","volume":"164","author":"Aragon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol Biochem Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(02)00009-8","article-title":"Recent investigations of artemether, a novel agent for the prevention of schistosomiasis japonica, mansoni and haematobia","volume":"82","author":"Xiao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.08.053041","article-title":"A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of safety and efficacy of combined praziquantel and artemether treatment for acute schistosomiasis japonica in China","volume":"86","author":"Hou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(00)00125-X","article-title":"Evolution of schistosomiasis-induced pathology after therapy and interruption of exposure to schistosomes: a review of ultrasonographic studies","volume":"77","author":"Richter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1917","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-2674","article-title":"Medical therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension: updated ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines","volume":"131","author":"Badesch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199602013340504","article-title":"A comparison of continuous intravenous epoprostenol (prostacyclin) with conventional therapy for primary pulmonary hypertension","volume":"334","author":"Barst","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1186\/rr44","article-title":"Role of endothelin-1 in lung disease","volume":"2","author":"Fagan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"issue":"9337","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11024-5","article-title":"Sildenafil for treatment of lung fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"360","author":"Ghofrani","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"suppl III","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib61","first-page":"572","article-title":"Oral sildenafil improves functional status and cardiopulmonary hemodynamics in patients with severe pulmonary hypertension secondary to chronic pulmonary schistosomiasis: a cardiac magnetic resonance study","volume":"110","author":"Loureiro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"suppl III","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib62","first-page":"296","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of oral sildenafil in severe pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic pulmonary schistosomiasis","volume":"110","author":"Bandeira","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.2174\/157489009788452968","article-title":"Vasoproliferation and antiproliferative treatment options in pulmonary arterial hypertension","volume":"4","author":"Blaukovitsch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Recent Pat Cardiovasc Drug Discov"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.10-0048_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L582","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.90526.2008","article-title":"Hypoxia-induced mitogenic factor (HIMF\/FIZZ1\/RELMalpha) induces the vascular and hemodynamic changes of pulmonary hypertension","volume":"296","author":"Angelini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369210603248?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369210603248?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T06:19:00Z","timestamp":1757917140000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369210603248"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369210603248"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.10-0048","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Schistosomiasis-Associated Pulmonary Hypertension","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chest","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.10-0048","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 The American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}