{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T16:27:54Z","timestamp":1772641674796,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,7,1]],"date-time":"1992-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":709948800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,7,1]],"date-time":"1992-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":709948800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal.chestnet.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,7]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,7]],"date-time":"2007-11-07T13:28:23Z","timestamp":1194442103000},"page":"54-59","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Differential Cell Analysis in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid from Pulmonary Lesions of Patients with Tuberculosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Toshio","family":"Ozaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seiichiro","family":"Nakahira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Tani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fumitaka","family":"Ogushi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susumu","family":"Yasuoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Ogura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib1","first-page":"25","article-title":"Pathogenesis of pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"125","author":"Dannenberg","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib2","first-page":"42","article-title":"The immunology of tuberculosis","volume":"125","author":"Collins","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1164\/arrd.1986.134.5.1062","article-title":"The immunology of mycobacterial diseases","volume":"134","author":"Edwards","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib4","first-page":"634","article-title":"Study of alveolar lymphocytes obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage","volume":"6","author":"Venet","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann Anest Franc"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-3879(88)90018-9","article-title":"Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) in miliary tuberculosis","volume":"69","author":"Sharma","year":"1988","journal-title":"Tubercle"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-3879(88)90017-7","article-title":"Factors influencing the cellular response in bronchoalveolar lavage and peripheral blood of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"69","author":"Dhand","year":"1988","journal-title":"Tubercle"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.99.1.92","article-title":"Bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage in tuberculosis and fungal infections","volume":"99","author":"Baughman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib8","first-page":"968","article-title":"Glucocorticoid receptors in bronchoalveolar cells from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"126","author":"Ozaki","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/22.9.1465","article-title":"Use of laser nephelometry in the measurement of serum proteins","volume":"22","author":"Deaton","year":"1976","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-89-4-459","article-title":"Bronchoalveolar lavage in interstitial lung disease","volume":"89","author":"Weinberger","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI108615","article-title":"Analysis of cellular and protein content of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis","volume":"59","author":"Reynolds","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-97-2-213","article-title":"Bronchoalveolar lavage in a patients with chronic berylliosis: evidence for hypersensitivity pneumonitis","volume":"97","author":"Epstein","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/136.3.575","article-title":"Tuberculous pleural effusions: evidence for selective presence of PPD-specific T-lymphocytes at site of inflammation in the early phase of the infection","volume":"136","author":"Rossi","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib14","first-page":"822","article-title":"Local cellular immunity in tuberculous pleurisy","volume":"126","author":"Shimokata","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.142.4.1114","article-title":"Compartmentalization of a CD4+ T lymphocyte subpopulation in tuberculous pleuritis","volume":"145","author":"Barns","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.01040337","article-title":"Lymphocyte subsets in peripheral blood and pleural fluid","volume":"1","author":"Lucivero","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(89)90135-9","article-title":"Stimulation of a major subset of lymphocytes expressing T cell receptor \u03b3\u03b4 by an antigen derived from mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"57","author":"O'Brien","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2524098","article-title":"Activation of \u03b3\u03b4 T cells in the primary immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis.","volume":"244","author":"Janis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-2478(87)90058-7","article-title":"Defective monocyte chemotactic responsiveness in patients with active tuberculosis","volume":"16","author":"Onwubalili","year":"1987","journal-title":"Immunol Letters"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.133.4.2007","article-title":"Lymphocyte chemotactic activity of human interleukin-1","volume":"133","author":"Miossec","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib21","first-page":"355","article-title":"Lymphocyte chemotaxis in inflammation, III: demonstration of lymphocyte chemotactic activity in extract from PPD-induced delayed hypersensitivity skin reactive site in guinea pig","volume":"63","author":"Shimokawa","year":"1962","journal-title":"Br J Exp Pathol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1977.tb00557.x","article-title":"Monocyte recruitment in tuberculosis and sarcoidosis","volume":"35","author":"Schmitt","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib23","first-page":"31","article-title":"Antigen responsiveness during tuberculosis: regulatory interactions of T cell subpopulations and adherent cells","volume":"110","author":"Kleinhenz","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1164\/arrd.1986.133.1.73","article-title":"Increased interleukin-1 production and monocyte suppressor cell activity associated with human tuberculosis","volume":"133","author":"Fujiwara","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2573","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.121.6.2573","article-title":"Suppressor adherent cells in human tuberculosis","volume":"121","author":"Ellner","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/159.2.352","article-title":"Suppression of purified protein derivative-induced interleukin-2 production by interaction of CD16 (Leu 11 reactive) lymphocytes and adherent mononuclear cells in tuberculosis","volume":"159","author":"Tossi","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib27","first-page":"62","article-title":"The origin of macrophages from bone marrow in the rat","volume":"46","author":"Volkman","year":"1965","journal-title":"Br J Exp Pathol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib28","first-page":"337","article-title":"The immunology of antituberculous immunity","volume":"97","author":"Mackaness","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib29","first-page":"16","article-title":"Lung inflammation: role of endogenous chemotactic factors in attracting polymorphonuclear granulocytes","volume":"127","author":"Reynolds","year":"1963","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/140.6.1595","article-title":"Role of alveolar macrophages in the neutrophil-dependent defense system against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in the respiratory tract: amplifying effect of muramyl dipeptide analog","volume":"140","author":"Ozaki","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.167.6.1883","article-title":"Molecular cloning of a human monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor (MDNCF) and the induction of MDNCF and mRNA by interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor","volume":"167","author":"Matsushima","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.54_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI112131","article-title":"Bacillus Calmette-Guerin-stimulated neutrophils release chemotaxins for monocytes in rabbit pleural spaces and in vitro","volume":"76","author":"Antony","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369216358421?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369216358421?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T07:40:49Z","timestamp":1757922049000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369216358421"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,7]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369216358421"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.102.1.54","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Differential Cell Analysis in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid from Pulmonary Lesions of Patients with Tuberculosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chest","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.102.1.54","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1992 The American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}