{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T00:06:33Z","timestamp":1782777993488,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,2,1]],"date-time":"1993-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":728524800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,2,1]],"date-time":"1993-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":728524800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal.chestnet.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,2]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.2.648","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,11]],"date-time":"2008-10-11T09:23:22Z","timestamp":1223717002000},"page":"648-649","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome-Related Visceral Leishmaniasis Presenting in a Pleural Effusion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Carol E.","family":"Chenoweth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Singal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard D.","family":"Pearson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert F.","family":"Betts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Markovitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.103.2.648_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/160.3.560","article-title":"Association of visceral leishmaniasis and human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"160","author":"Alvar","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.103.2.648_bib2","first-page":"409","article-title":"Disseminated-to-skin kala-azar and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"108","author":"Yebra","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.103.2.648_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-111-2-129","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"111","author":"Berenguer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.103.2.648_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/5.5.907","article-title":"The immunobiology of leishmaniasis","volume":"5","author":"Pearson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.103.2.648_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)91725-3","article-title":"Leishmania donovani: an opportunistic microbe associated with progressive disease in three immunocompromised patients","volume":"1","author":"Badaro","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.103.2.648_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(87)90948-X","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis in immunocompromised hosts","volume":"83","author":"Fernandez-Guerrero","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.103.2.648_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/77.2.1101","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis in HIV infection and AIDS: clinical features and response to therapy","volume":"77","author":"Peters","year":"1990","journal-title":"Quart J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.103.2.648_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/11.4.655","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) as an opportunistic infection in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"11","author":"Montalban","year":"1989","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.103.2.648_bib9","first-page":"455","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) as a cause of fever of unknown origin","volume":"55","author":"Geraci","year":"1980","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215415119?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215415119?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T07:14:59Z","timestamp":1757920499000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369215415119"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,2]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369215415119"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.103.2.648","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome-Related Visceral Leishmaniasis Presenting in a Pleural Effusion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chest","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.103.2.648","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1993 The American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}