{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T13:22:08Z","timestamp":1760188928745},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,4,1]],"date-time":"1994-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":765158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,4]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.105.4.1268","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,7]],"date-time":"2007-11-07T18:28:23Z","timestamp":1194460103000},"page":"1268-1269","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Fatal Bilateral Phrenic Nerve Injury Following Hypothermic Open Heart Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Hassan","family":"Raffa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Taker","family":"Kayali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khalid","family":"Al-Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laith","family":"Mimish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.105.4.1268_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)63854-4","article-title":"Topical hypothermic protection of the myocardium","volume":"20","author":"Brody","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.105.4.1268_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)64115-X","article-title":"Topical cardiac hypothermia and phrenic nerve injury","volume":"23","author":"Marco","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.105.4.1268_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(84)90698-3","article-title":"Bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis complicating local cardiac hyperthermia during open heart surgery","volume":"77","author":"Chandler","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.105.4.1268_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.88.5.680","article-title":"Etiology and prevention of topical cardiac hypothermia-induced phrenic nerve injury and left lower lobe ateletasis during cardiac surgery","volume":"88","author":"Wheeler","year":"1985","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.105.4.1268_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)62524-6","article-title":"Postoperative phrenic nerve palsy in patients with open-heart surgery","volume":"39","author":"Markand","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.105.4.1268_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)38701-X","article-title":"Phrenic nerve paresis associated with the use of ice slush and the cooling jacket for topical hypothermia","volume":"89","author":"Rousou","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.105.4.1268_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.85.1.65","article-title":"Bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis following topical cardiac hypothermia","volume":"85","author":"Kohorst","year":"1984","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.105.4.1268_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297304","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)39570-4","article-title":"Clinical implications of postoperative unilateral phrenic nerve paralysis","volume":"76","author":"Mickell","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.105.4.1268_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(89)90667-X","article-title":"Elevated hemidiaphragm after cardiac operation: incidence, prognosis, and relationship to the use of topical ice slush","volume":"48","author":"Curtis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.105.4.1268_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.100.2.376","article-title":"Phrenic nerve injury: a prospective study","volume":"100","author":"Laub","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.105.4.1268_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(91)91334-R","article-title":"Effects of internal mammary artery dissection nerve perfusion and function","volume":"52","author":"O'Brien","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.105.4.1268_bib12","first-page":"46","article-title":"Breathing pacemakers: state of the art","volume":"3","author":"Fodstad","year":"1992","journal-title":"Saudi Heart J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.105.4.1268_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)61226-X","article-title":"Neurogenic respiratory failure: a 5-year experience using implantable phrenic nerve stimulators","volume":"30","author":"Oakes","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.105.4.1268_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)61223-4","article-title":"The treatment of respiratory paralysis by diaphragm pacing","volume":"30","author":"Glenn","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.105.4.1268_bib15","first-page":"606","article-title":"Phrenic nerve paralysis following pediatric cardiac surgery: role of diaphragmatic plication","volume":"29","author":"Affatato","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.105.4.1268_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)36251-8","article-title":"Phrenic nerve paralysis after pediatric cardiac surgery: retrospective study of 125 cases","volume":"94","author":"Antanable","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.105.4.1268_bib17","first-page":"1927","article-title":"Bilateral diaphragmatic plication for an adult patient","volume":"39","author":"Shiraishi","year":"1991","journal-title":"N ippon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369216577034?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369216577034?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,27]],"date-time":"2020-04-27T23:04:23Z","timestamp":1588028663000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369216577034"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,4]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369216577034"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.105.4.1268","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,4]]}}}