{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T14:26:10Z","timestamp":1789395970877,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,8,1]],"date-time":"1994-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":775699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,8]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,7]],"date-time":"2007-11-07T18:28:23Z","timestamp":1194460103000},"page":"535-539","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Pulmonary Endothelial Permeability in Patients With Severe Lung Injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"David G.","family":"Sinclair","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stanley","family":"Braude","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia L.","family":"Haslam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy W.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(67)90168-7","article-title":"Acute respiratory distress in adults","volume":"2","author":"Asbaugh","year":"1967","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)91142-2","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for ARDS: a time for change","volume":"1","author":"Rocker","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.45.2.292","article-title":"Increased sheep lung vascular permeability caused by E coli endotoxin","volume":"45","author":"Brigham","year":"1979","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1982.52.5.1237","article-title":"Reduction of the oedema of acute hyperoxic lung injury by granulocyte depletion","volume":"42","author":"Shasby","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535_bib5","first-page":"561","article-title":"The effect of granulocytopenia on extravascular lung water content after microembolisation","volume":"122","author":"Johnson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/136.5.1225","article-title":"The adult respiratory distress syndrome: cell populations and soluble mediators in the air spaces of patients with high risk","volume":"136","author":"Fowler","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198101223040402","article-title":"Elastolytic activity in pulmonary lavage fluid from patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"304","author":"Lee","year":"1981","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91068-J","article-title":"Management of the adult respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"339","author":"Macnaughton","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI109953","article-title":"Noninvasive measurement of pulmonary transvascular protein flux in normal man","volume":"66","author":"Gorin","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1985.59.2.564","article-title":"Specificity and sensitivity of noninvasive measurement of pulmonary vascular protein leak","volume":"59","author":"Dauber","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/00006231-198501000-00002","article-title":"A noninvasive technique for monitoring lung vascular permeability in man","volume":"3","author":"Basran","year":"1985","journal-title":"Nucl Med Commun"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/00005382-198807000-00009","article-title":"Monitoring pulmonary vascular permeability using radiolabeled transferrin","volume":"3","author":"Basran","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Thorac Imag"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1097\/00006231-199012000-00006","article-title":"The use of caesium iodide mini scintillation counter for dual isotope pulmonary capillary permeability studies","volume":"11","author":"Hunter","year":"1990","journal-title":"Nucl Med Commun"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.02060561","article-title":"Technical recommendations and guidelines for bronchoalveolar lavage","volume":"2","author":"Klech","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/138.3.720","article-title":"Pulmonary perspectives: an expanded definition of the adult respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"138","author":"Murray","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535_bib16","series-title":"Minitab handbook","author":"Ryan","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535_bib17","first-page":"290","article-title":"Functional and metabolic activity of granulocytes from patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome: evidence for activated neutrophils in the pulmonary circulation","volume":"127","author":"Zimmerman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)91403-8","article-title":"Association of complement activation and elevated plasma-C5a with adult respiratory distress syndrome: pathophysiological relevance and possible prognostic value","volume":"1","author":"Hammerschmidt","year":"1980","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/138.6.1377","article-title":"Cachetin\/TNF-alpha in septic shock and septic adult respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"138","author":"Tracey","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(21)00758-9","article-title":"Pulmonary pathology of the adult respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Tomashefski","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)40261-4","article-title":"Pulmonary pathology in acute respiratory insufficiency: lung biopsy as a diagnostic tool","volume":"71","author":"Hill","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535_bib22","first-page":"218","article-title":"Lung neutrophils in the adult respiratory distress syndrome: clinical and pathophysiologic significance","volume":"133","author":"Weiland","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI112743","article-title":"Protein permeability in the adult respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"78","author":"Holter","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.535_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.101.2.320","article-title":"Adult respiratory distress syndrome: sequence and importance of development of multiple organ failure","volume":"101","author":"Bone","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215442370?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215442370?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,18]],"date-time":"2024-02-18T22:21:57Z","timestamp":1708294917000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369215442370"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,8]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369215442370"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.106.2.535","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,8]]}}}