{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T06:41:40Z","timestamp":1744180900567,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,11,1]],"date-time":"1994-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":783648000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,11]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,7]],"date-time":"2007-11-07T18:28:23Z","timestamp":1194460103000},"page":"1438-1442","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Usefulness of Miniature Flexible Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy in Children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Eliezer","family":"Nussbaum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198308000-00018","article-title":"Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy and laryngoscopy in infants and children.","volume":"93","author":"Nussbaum","year":"1983","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198211000-00016","article-title":"Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy and laryngoscopy in children under 2 years of age: diagnostic and therapeutic applications of a new pediatric flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope.","volume":"10","author":"Nussbaum","year":"1982","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1177\/000992288502400703","article-title":"Pediatric flexible bronchoscopy and its application in infantile atelectasis.","volume":"24","author":"Nussbaum","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948008900506","article-title":"Pediatric flexible bronchoscopy.","volume":"89","author":"Wood","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib5","first-page":"1225","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of flexible endoscopy in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.","volume":"142","author":"Cohn","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950010404","article-title":"The diagnostic effectiveness of the flexible bronchoscope in children.","volume":"1","author":"Wood","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)34645-4","article-title":"Spelunking in the pediatric airways: explorations with the flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope.","volume":"31","author":"Wood","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(88)80109-4","article-title":"Endoscopy of the airways in infants and children.","volume":"112","author":"Wood","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1018517","article-title":"Flexible bronchoscopy in infants and children.","volume":"16","author":"Labbe","year":"1984","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198103000-00016","article-title":"Laryngoscopy in neonates and infants: experience with the flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope.","volume":"91","author":"Fan","year":"1981","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib11","first-page":"595","article-title":"Indications for flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy in pediatric patients.","volume":"137","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.99.3.591","article-title":"Oxygen desaturation during fiberoptic bronchoscopy in pediatric patients.","volume":"99","author":"Schnapf","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950160303","article-title":"Continuous end-tidal CO2 in pediatric bronchoscopy.","volume":"16(3)","author":"Franchi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1974.03240120034016","article-title":"Arterial hypoxemia induced by fiberoptic bronchoscopy.","volume":"230","author":"Albertini","year":"1974","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.86.2.184","article-title":"Alterations in pulmonary mechanics and gas exchange during routine fiberoptic bronchoscopy.","volume":"86","author":"Matsushima","year":"1984","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib16","first-page":"62","article-title":"Effect of fiberoptic bronchoscopy on arterial oxygen function.","volume":"1","author":"Karetzky","year":"1974","journal-title":"NY State Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.80.2.174","article-title":"The use of a new ultra-thin fiberoptic bronchoscope to determine endotracheal tube position in the sick newborn infant.","volume":"80","author":"Vigneswaren","year":"1981","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950010505","article-title":"Clinical applications of ultrathin bronchoscopes.","volume":"1","author":"Wood","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.85.5.590","article-title":"A new bronchofiberscope for the study of diseases of very peripheral airways.","volume":"85","author":"Tanaka","year":"1984","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/145.1.233","article-title":"Flexible endoscopy of the pediatric airway.","volume":"145","author":"Subcommittee of the Scientific Assembly on","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.76.2.317","article-title":"Guidelines for elective use of conscious sedation, deep sedation, and general anesthesia in pediatric patients.","volume":"76","author":"Committee on","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.101.1.244","article-title":"Preparation of the patient for awake flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy.","volume":"101","author":"Reed","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(85)80507-2","article-title":"Pulse oximetry in pediatric intensive care: comparison with measured saturations and transcutaneous oxygen tension.","volume":"107","author":"Fanconi","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.98.5.1244","article-title":"Pulse oximetry: uses and abuses.","volume":"98","author":"Schnap","year":"1990","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib25","series-title":"Textbook of pediatric intensive care (vol 1)","article-title":"Respiratory monitoring.","volume":"106","author":"Hayden","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/145.1.220","article-title":"Non-invasive assessment of blood gasses.","volume":"145","author":"Clark","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(87)80152-X","article-title":"Association of lipid-laden alveolar macrophages and gastroesophageal reflux in children.","volume":"110","author":"Nussbaum","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.93.3.556","article-title":"Flexible fiberoptic endoscopy for airway problems in a pediatric intensive care unit.","volume":"93","author":"Fan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.81.6.785","article-title":"Bronchoalveolar lavage for diagnosis of pneumonia in the immunocompromised child.","volume":"81","author":"Frankel","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.90.1.18","article-title":"Bronchoalveolar lavage as the exclusive diagnostic modality for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: a prospective study among patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.","volume":"90","author":"Golden","year":"1986","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(89)80281-1","article-title":"Role of flexible bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of pulmonary infiltrates in pediatric patients with cancer.","volume":"115","author":"Stokes","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-198507000-00017","article-title":"Diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in pediatric patients using bronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage.","volume":"4","author":"Leigh","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.69.6.747","article-title":"Deaths and complications associated with fiberoptic bronchoscopy.","volume":"69","author":"Suratt","year":"1976","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.73.6.813","article-title":"A prospective cooperative study of complications following flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy.","volume":"78","author":"Pereira","year":"1978","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.82.3.295","article-title":"Hemodynamic effects of flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy performed under topical anesthesia.","volume":"82","author":"Lundgren","year":"1982","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948509400509","article-title":"Therapeutic rigid bronchoscopy in the neonatal intensive care unit.","volume":"94","author":"Muntz","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.98.4.942","article-title":"Laryngomalacia in children.","volume":"98","author":"Nussbaum","year":"1990","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02386759","article-title":"Radiographic-endoscopic correlations in the examination of airway disease in children.","volume":"15","author":"Gyepes","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948008900502","article-title":"Etiology of stridor in the neonate, infant and child.","volume":"89","author":"Holinger","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(83)80540-X","article-title":"Fiberoptic laryngoscopy as a guide to tracheal extubation in acute epiglottitis.","volume":"102","author":"Nussbaum","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.76.1.56","article-title":"Fiberoptic bronchoscopic nasotracheal intubation in children.","volume":"76","author":"Rucker","year":"1979","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198809000-00013","article-title":"Use of flexible fiberoptic endoscopy for determination of endotracheal tube position in the pediatric patient.","volume":"16","author":"Dietrich","year":"1988","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.89.5.673","article-title":"Applications of an ultrathin flexible bronchoscope for neonatal and pediatric airway problems.","volume":"89","author":"Fan","year":"1986","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib44","first-page":"1016","article-title":"Pediatric bronchoscopy: improved tools expanding uses.","volume":"12","author":"Tutor","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950120111","article-title":"Flexible endoscopic intubation of the neonate.","volume":"12","author":"Finer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215443363?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215443363?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T04:32:39Z","timestamp":1737520359000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369215443363"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,11]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369215443363"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.106.5.1438","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0012-3692"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,11]]}}}