{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T22:16:25Z","timestamp":1774563385358,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,2,1]],"date-time":"1996-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":823132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,2]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.420","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,22]],"date-time":"2008-01-22T22:31:17Z","timestamp":1201041077000},"page":"420-423","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["The Validity of Classic Symptoms and Chest Radiographic Configuration in Predicting Pulmonary Tuberculosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Robert","family":"Cohen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shirin","family":"Muzaffar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Capellan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hasan","family":"Azar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Chinikamwala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.420_bib1","unstructured":"Centers For Disease Control. Guidelines for preventing the transmission of tuberculosis in health-care settings, with special focus on HIV-related issues. MMWR 1994; 43 No. RR-13"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.420_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Thoracic Society. Control of tuberculosis in the United States. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 146:1623-33","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/146.6.1623"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.420_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1994.00420030136014","article-title":"Early identification and isolation of inpatients at high risk for tuberculosis","volume":"154","author":"Scott","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.420_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-122-9-199505010-00003","article-title":"Preventing the nosocomial transmission of tuberculosis","volume":"122","author":"Blumberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.420_bib5","unstructured":"Tuberculosis Morbidity-United States, 1992. MMWR 1993; 42:696-704"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.420_bib6","unstructured":"Unpublished data from Cook County Hospital Department of Mycobacteriology. Chicago: Cook County Hospital, 1993"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.420_bib7","unstructured":"Unpublished Data. Chicago: Department of Health, 1993"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.420_bib8","series-title":"Statistical methods","first-page":"210","author":"Snedecor","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.420_bib9","unstructured":"Epi Info version 5.01. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control, 1990"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.420_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198410000-00004","article-title":"Changing patterns in pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"77","author":"Tytle","year":"1984","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.420_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.148.2.6867325","article-title":"Adult onset pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"148","author":"Choyke","year":"1983","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.420_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(75)90573-2","article-title":"A year's experience with tuberculosis in a private teaching hospital in the postsanatorium era","volume":"58","author":"MacGregor","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.420_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1164\/arrd.1980.121.3.477","article-title":"The accuracy of diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis at a teaching hospital","volume":"121","author":"Greenbaum","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.420_bib14","first-page":"393","article-title":"The radiographic appearance of tuberculosis in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and pre-AIDS","volume":"131","author":"Pitchenik","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.420_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/0720-048X(91)90079-B","article-title":"Radiographic findings in pulmonary tuberculosis: the influence of human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"12","author":"Gutierrez","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.420_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.99.1.123","article-title":"The chest roentgenogram in pulmonary tuberculosis patients seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus type 1","volume":"99","author":"Long","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.420_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(90)90375-N","article-title":"Delayed diagnosis of tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"89","author":"Kramer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.420_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.94.2.316","article-title":"Chest roentgenogram in pulmonary tuberculosis: new data on an old test","volume":"94","author":"Barnes","year":"1988","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.420_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1989.00390100039011","article-title":"Mycobacterial disease in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"149","author":"Modilevsky","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.420_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.102.2.428","article-title":"Tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection: how often does it mimic Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia","volume":"102","author":"Barnes","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215456703?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215456703?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T10:58:14Z","timestamp":1546340294000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369215456703"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,2]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369215456703"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.109.2.420","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,2]]}}}