{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:03:52Z","timestamp":1791893032921,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,4,1]],"date-time":"1996-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":828316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,4]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,22]],"date-time":"2008-01-22T17:31:17Z","timestamp":1201023077000},"page":"885-889","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":154,"title":["Self-reported Snoring in Pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"I. Maj Daniel","family":"Loube","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Steven","family":"Poceta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel C.","family":"Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. Maj Mark","family":"Peacock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Merrill M.","family":"Mitler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib1","series-title":"Disorders of the head and neck","first-page":"1892","article-title":"Rhinitis","author":"Gluckman","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib2","first-page":"199","article-title":"Snoring dining pregnancy and its impact on fetal outcome [abstract]","volume":"24","author":"Schutte","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.149.3.8118642","article-title":"Gender differences in sleep disordered breathing in a community-based sample","volume":"149","author":"Redline","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199304293281704","article-title":"The occurrence of sleep disordered breathing among middle-aged adults","volume":"328","author":"Young","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib5","first-page":"S23","article-title":"Sleep apnea and myocardial infarction","volume":"16","author":"Hillman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-120-5-199403010-00005","article-title":"Sleep apnea and hypertension","volume":"120","author":"Hla","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib7","first-page":"835","article-title":"Role of daytime hypoxemia in the pathogenesis of right heart failure in the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"131","author":"Bradley","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib8","first-page":"S79","article-title":"Cognitive effects and daytime sleepiness","volume":"16","author":"Engelman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)92084-2","article-title":"Blood pressure, snoring, obesity, and nocturnal hypoxaemia","volume":"344","author":"Hoffstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-122-7-199504010-00003","article-title":"Upper airway sleep-disordered breathing in women","volume":"122","author":"Guilleminault","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(12)90747-4","article-title":"Severe obstructive sleep apnea and associated snoring documented during external tocography","volume":"165","author":"Sherer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-9877(89)90125-4","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea- implications in maternal-fetal medicine","volume":"30","author":"Schoenfield","year":"1989","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/144.2.461","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea during pregnancy: therapy and implications for fetal health","volume":"144","author":"Charbonneau","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1989.tb01768.x","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea during pregnancy requiring tracheostomy","volume":"29","author":"Hastie","year":"1989","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib15","series-title":"Principles and practices of sleep medicine","first-page":"769","article-title":"Restrictive lung diseases","author":"Kryger","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","article-title":"A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth Sleepiness Scale","volume":"14","author":"Johns","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/11.5.430","article-title":"Identifying sleep apnea from self-reports","volume":"11","author":"Kapuniai","year":"1988","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib18","series-title":"William's Obstetrics","first-page":"853","article-title":"Preterm and postterm pregnancy and fetal growth retardation","author":"Cunningham","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.105.2.426","article-title":"What is hypopnea, anyway","volume":"105","author":"Moser","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib20","first-page":"60","article-title":"A two center evaluation of accuracy and analysis time for a home sleep diagnostic system [abstract]","volume":"23","author":"White","year":"1994","journal-title":"Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib21","series-title":"Food, nutrition and diet therapy","first-page":"149","article-title":"Nutrition during pregnancy and lactation","author":"Worthington-Roberts","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.99.3.600","article-title":"Relative validity of self-reported snoring as symptoms of sleep apnea on a sleep clinic population","volume":"99","author":"Bliwise","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.4.1147","article-title":"Snoring, hypertension and the sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"103","author":"Gislason","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.5.1289","article-title":"Snoring, family history, and genetic markers in men: the Copenhagen male study","volume":"107","author":"Jennum","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1977.tb09998.x","article-title":"Airway closure during pregnancy","volume":"32","author":"Holdcroft","year":"1977","journal-title":"Anesthesia"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib26","series-title":"Anesthesia","first-page":"2056","article-title":"Anesthesia for obstetrics","author":"Shnider","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.2.362","article-title":"Body fat distribution and sleep apnea severity in women","volume":"107","author":"Millman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.90.6.815","article-title":"Effects of medroxyprogesterone acetate in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"90","author":"Rajagopal","year":"1986","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.2.7633734","article-title":"Influence of gender on waking genioglossal electromyogram and upper airway resistance","volume":"152","author":"Popovic","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1164\/arrd.1986.133.1.38","article-title":"Breathing during sleep in normal pregnant women","volume":"133","author":"Brownell","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/15.3.246","article-title":"Sleep in normal late pregnancy","volume":"15","author":"Hertz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.101.4.893","article-title":"Maintenance of wakefulness test in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"101","author":"Poceta","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.108.2.370","article-title":"Snoring and nocturnal oxygenation: is there a relationship","volume":"108","author":"Hoffstein","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885_bib34","first-page":"182","article-title":"Arterial oxygenation and alveolar-arterial gradients in term pregnancy","volume":"53","author":"Awe","year":"1979","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215460179?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215460179?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T06:20:25Z","timestamp":1546323625000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369215460179"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,4]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369215460179"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.109.4.885","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,4]]}}}