{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T10:23:29Z","timestamp":1792491809947,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":767,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]],"date-time":"2012-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]],"date-time":"2012-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal.chestnet.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,7]],"date-time":"2012-02-07T02:39:00Z","timestamp":1328582340000},"page":"e737S-e801S","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1288,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Antithrombotic Therapy in Neonates and Children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"141","author":[{"given":"Paul","family":"Monagle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony K.C.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil A.","family":"Goldenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca N.","family":"Ichord","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janna M.","family":"Journeycake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrike","family":"Nowak-G\u00f6ttl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara K.","family":"Vesely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1220903","article-title":"Medical prescriptions to premature and newborn infants in an Austrian neonatal intensive care unit [in German]","volume":"221","author":"Prandstetter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Klin Padiatr"},{"issue":"7227","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7227.79","article-title":"Survey of unlicensed and off label drug use in paediatric wards in European countries","volume":"320","author":"Conroy","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"suppl 6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-0762","article-title":"Antithrombotic therapy in neonates and children: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition)","volume":"133","author":"Monagle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.blre.2009.12.001","article-title":"Hemostasis in neonates and children: pitfalls and dilemmas","volume":"24","author":"Monagle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Blood Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1160\/TH09-09-0624","article-title":"Age is a determinant factor for measures of concentration and effect in children requiring unfractionated heparin","volume":"103","author":"Newall","year":"2010","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib6","series-title":"Guideline on Clinical Investigation of Medicinal Products for Prophylaxis of Venous Thromboembolic Risk in Non-Surgical Patients. Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP)","author":"European Medicines Agency","year":"2006"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e510","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2052","article-title":"Unfractionated heparin therapy in infants and children","volume":"123","author":"Newall","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2 suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-2290","article-title":"Patient values and preferences in decision making for antithrombotic therapy: a systematic review: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines","volume":"141","author":"MacLean","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4781","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2010.30.5128","article-title":"Adolescent and young adult oncology: an emerging field","volume":"28","author":"Thomas","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"2 suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-2288","article-title":"Methodology for the development of antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis guidelines: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines","volume":"141","author":"Guyatt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2010.05.015","article-title":"Evaluation of a post-operative thrombin inhibitor replacement protocol to reduce haemorrhagic and thrombotic complications after paediatric liver transplantation","volume":"126","author":"Hardikar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1648971","article-title":"Thrombin regulation in children differs from adults in the absence and presence of heparin","volume":"72","author":"Andrew","year":"1994","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib13","first-page":"OC422","article-title":"Thromboembolism in childhood: a prospective two year BPSU study in the United Kingdom","volume":"1","author":"Gibson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1160\/TH04-04-0207","article-title":"Systemic thromboembolism in children. Data from the 1-800-NO-CLOTS Consultation Service","volume":"92","author":"Kuhle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib15","first-page":"570","article-title":"Enhanced thrombin regulation during warfarin therapy in children compared to adults","volume":"80","author":"Massicotte","year":"1998","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.11042","volume":"97","author":"Mitchell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200006000-00013","article-title":"Outcome of pediatric thromboembolic disease: a report from the Canadian Childhood Thrombophilia Registry","volume":"47","author":"Monagle","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2006.00981.x","article-title":"Venous thromboembolic disease: a single-centre case series study","volume":"42","author":"Newall","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-3848(01)00286-9","article-title":"Thrombotic events revisited in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: impact of concomitant Escherichia coli asparaginase\/prednisone administration","volume":"103","author":"Nowak-G\u00f6ttl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F163","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.76.3.F163","article-title":"Neonatal symptomatic thromboembolism in Germany: two year survey","volume":"76","author":"Nowak-G\u00f6ttl","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"5 pt 1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.96.5.939","article-title":"Neonatal thrombosis: report of a prospective Canadian and international registry","volume":"96","author":"Schmidt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2001.118192","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism in childhood: a prospective two-year registry in The Netherlands","volume":"139","author":"van Ommen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"23 suppl 1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib23","first-page":"I-4","article-title":"The epidemiology of venous thromboembolism","volume":"107","author":"White","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-0768","article-title":"Dramatic increase in venous thromboembolism in children's hospitals in the United States from 2001 to 2007","volume":"124","author":"Raffini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-960X(03)00042-0","article-title":"Neonatal thrombosis and its treatment","volume":"18","author":"Greenway","year":"2004","journal-title":"Blood Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1160\/TH05-01-0047","article-title":"Developmental haemostasis. Impact for clinical haemostasis laboratories","volume":"95","author":"Monagle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2280","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2006.02136.x","article-title":"Therapeutic range for unfractionated heparin therapy: age-related differences in response in children","volume":"4","author":"Ignjatovic","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-553X.2008.01107.x","article-title":"Age-related plasma reference ranges for two heparin-binding proteins\u2014vitronectin and platelet factor 4","volume":"31","author":"Newall","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Lab Hematol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2010.03847.x","article-title":"Age-specific differences in binding of heparin to plasma proteins","volume":"8","author":"Ignjatovic","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1754.2003.00139.x","article-title":"Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in children","volume":"39","author":"Newall","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"2 suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e24S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-2291","article-title":"Parenteral anticoagulants: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines","volume":"141","author":"Garcia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1645680","article-title":"Thrombin generation in newborn plasma is critically dependent on the concentration of prothrombin","volume":"63","author":"Andrew","year":"1990","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib33","series-title":"Hematology of Infancy and Childhood","first-page":"115","article-title":"The hemostatic system in the infant","author":"Andrew","year":"1992"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1998","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V80.8.1998.1998","article-title":"Maturation of the hemostatic system during childhood","volume":"80","author":"Andrew","year":"1992","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2006.10.006","article-title":"Monitoring unfractionated heparin (UFH) therapy: which anti-factor Xa assay is appropriate?","volume":"120","author":"Ignjatovic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2008.07.009","article-title":"In vivo age dependency of unfractionated heparin in infants and children","volume":"123","author":"Newall","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2005.11.004","article-title":"Age-related differences in heparin response","volume":"118","author":"Ignjatovic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199105303242206","article-title":"Heparin","volume":"324","author":"Hirsh","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.158.2.9712116","article-title":"A placebo-controlled randomized trial of antithrombin therapy in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"158","author":"Schmidt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2010.08302.x","article-title":"Clinical use of unfractionated heparin therapy in children: time for change?","volume":"150","author":"Newall","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib41","first-page":"837","article-title":"Interlaboratory variation in heparin monitoring: lessons from the Quality Management Program of Ontario coagulation surveys","volume":"104","author":"Cuker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib42","first-page":"138","article-title":"Inter-assay and instrument variability of anti-Xa\u2014results","volume":"84","author":"Kovacs","year":"2000","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1251988","article-title":"Conventional chromogenic heparin assays are influenced by patient's endogenous plasma antithrombin levels","volume":"222","author":"Mitchell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Klin Padiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199401000-00016","article-title":"Heparin therapy in pediatric patients: a prospective cohort study","volume":"35","author":"Andrew","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-119-9-199311010-00002","article-title":"The weight-based heparin dosing nomogram compared with a \u201cstandard care\u201d nomogram. A randomized controlled trial","volume":"119","author":"Raschke","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-199701000-00002","article-title":"The prevention and treatment of thromboembolic disease in children: a need for thrombophilia programs","volume":"19","author":"Andrew","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib47","first-page":"489","article-title":"A continuous heparin infusion does not prevent catheter-related thrombosis in infants after cardiac surgery","volume":"11","author":"Schroeder","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-198107000-00007","article-title":"Heparin clearance in the newborn","volume":"15","author":"McDonald","year":"1981","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib49","first-page":"59a","article-title":"Heparin is cleared faster in children with congenital heart disease than adults [abstract]","volume":"21","author":"Turner Gomes","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.3324\/haematol.10696","article-title":"Lack of correlation between heparin dose and standard clinical monitoring tests in treatment with unfractionated heparin in critically ill children","volume":"92","author":"Kuhle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Haematologica"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mph.0000139453.22338.d9","article-title":"An assessment of published pediatric dosage guidelines for enoxaparin: a retrospective review","volume":"26","author":"Ho","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1950","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2010.03964.x","article-title":"Population pharmacokinetics of enoxaparin in infants, children and adolescents during secondary thromboembolic prophylaxis: a cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Trame","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"4 suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.108.4_Supplement.506S","article-title":"Antithrombotic therapy in children","volume":"108","author":"Michelson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.3324\/haematol.10616","article-title":"A clinically significant incidence of bleeding in critically ill children receiving therapeutic doses of unfractionated heparin: a prospective cohort study","volume":"92","author":"Kuhle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Haematologica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib55","first-page":"313","article-title":"Accidental heparinization of a newborn infant","volume":"114","author":"Galant","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1965.03080120065026","article-title":"Inadvertent sodium heparin administration to a newborn infant","volume":"191","author":"Glueck","year":"1965","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib57","first-page":"399","article-title":"Accidental heparinization in the newborn: a case report and brief review of the literature","volume":"10","author":"Moncino","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib58","first-page":"210","article-title":"Accidental heparin poisoning in an infant","volume":"110","author":"Pachman","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib59","first-page":"161A","article-title":"Inadvertent heperanization as a complication of intensive care [abstract]","volume":"23","author":"Pegelow","year":"1975","journal-title":"Clin Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80091-2","article-title":"Accidental heparin toxicity in the newborn intensive care unit","volume":"92","author":"Schreiner","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"8827","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)93118-7","article-title":"Heparin therapy and bone fractures","volume":"340","author":"Murphy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"547","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-46-547-548","article-title":"Heparin-induced osteoporosis","volume":"46","author":"Sackler","year":"1973","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI0215952","article-title":"The effects of intravenous pamidronate on the bone tissue of children and adolescents with osteogenesis imperfecta","volume":"110","author":"Rauch","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V86.4.1368.bloodjournal8641368","article-title":"The effects of low molecular weight and standard heparin on calcium loss from fetal rat calvaria","volume":"86","author":"Shaughnessy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib65","series-title":"Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia","first-page":"553","article-title":"Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in children","author":"Klenner","year":"2004"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib66","first-page":"1494a","article-title":"Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) in neonates and very young children undergoing congenital cardiac surgery: a likely under-recognized complication with significant morbidity and mortality: report of 4 sequential cases [abstract]","volume":"1","author":"Boshkov","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib67","first-page":"536a","article-title":"Incidence of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in a pediatric intensive care population [abstract]","volume":"102","author":"Etches","year":"2003","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E10","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.1.e10","article-title":"Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia-associated thrombosis in pediatric intensive care patients","volume":"109","author":"Schmugge","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(92)90252-4","article-title":"Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in the newborn","volume":"15","author":"Spadone","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1160\/TH03-09-0571","article-title":"Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in children: 12 new cases and review of the literature","volume":"91","author":"Klenner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/MBC.0b013e328335f1d2","article-title":"Novel paediatric anticoagulants: a review of the current literature","volume":"21","author":"Chan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1993.tb12732.x","article-title":"Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in children","volume":"82","author":"Murdoch","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)82560-0","article-title":"Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in a child","volume":"121","author":"Potter","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-004-2315-4","article-title":"Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in paediatrics: clinical characteristics, therapy and outcomes","volume":"30","author":"Risch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)00876-0","article-title":"Pediatric heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: management with Danaparoid (orgaran)","volume":"68","author":"Saxon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-15259","article-title":"Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in pediatrics","volume":"27","author":"Severin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin Thromb Hemost"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-35285","article-title":"Anticoagulation with recombinant hirudin and danaparoid sodium in pediatric patients","volume":"28","author":"Severin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Semin Thromb Hemost"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2006.08.005","article-title":"Successful use of bivalirudin for cardiac transplantation in a child with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia","volume":"25","author":"Almond","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1053\/j.pcsu.2004.02.024","article-title":"Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) in pediatric cardiac surgery: an emerging cause of morbidity and mortality","volume":"7","author":"Alsoufi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1159\/000090941","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of danaparoid (Orgaran) use in children","volume":"115","author":"Bidlingmaier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Haematol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib81","first-page":"147","article-title":"Argatroban use during pediatric interventional cardiac catheterization","volume":"61","author":"Cetta","year":"2004","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1D436","article-title":"Lepirudin in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and extracorporeal membranous oxygenation","volume":"38","author":"Dager","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.121384","article-title":"Lepirudin anticoagulation for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia","volume":"140","author":"Deitcher","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2005.01417.x","article-title":"Argatroban for anticoagulation during cardiopulmonary bypass in an infant","volume":"15","author":"Dyke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2008.08.013","article-title":"Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: diagnosis and management","volume":"123","author":"Hassell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mph.0000195296.48319.38","article-title":"Argatroban anticoagulation in pediatric patients: a literature analysis","volume":"28","author":"Hursting","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000153019.15297.0B","article-title":"Bidirectional Glenn shunt surgery using lepirudin anticoagulation in an infant with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia with thrombosis","volume":"101","author":"Iannoli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.2005.25.10.1383","article-title":"Argatroban and lepirudin requirements in a 6-year-old patient with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia","volume":"25","author":"John","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.26.5.709","article-title":"Lepirudin anticoagulation for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia after cardiac surgery in a pediatric patient","volume":"26","author":"Knoderer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1051\/ject\/2004362178","article-title":"Argatroban usage for anticoagulation for ECMO on a post-cardiac patient with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia","volume":"36","author":"Mejak","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Extra Corpor Technol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2898","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000248723.18068.90","article-title":"Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in the critical care setting: diagnosis and management","volume":"34","author":"Napolitano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"8\u20139","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00013423","article-title":"Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia type II on hemodialysis: switch to danaparoid","volume":"14","author":"Neuhaus","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1177\/106002800303700214","article-title":"Lepirudin use in a neonate with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia","volume":"37","author":"Nguyen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1617034","article-title":"New anticoagulants for secondary haemostasis\u2014anti IIa inhibitors [in German]","volume":"29","author":"Nowak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hamostaseologie"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0b013e3180463626","article-title":"Argatroban for anticoagulation in pediatric patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia requiring extracorporeal life support","volume":"29","author":"Potter","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S130","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00014338","article-title":"Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in paediatric patients\u2014a review of the literature and a new case treated with danaparoid sodium","volume":"158","author":"Ranze","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PCC.0000200966.56379.95","article-title":"Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in a pediatric patient receiving extracorporeal support and treated with argatroban","volume":"7","author":"Scott","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1182\/asheducation-2006.1.408","article-title":"Think of HIT","volume":"1","author":"Warkentin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hematology (Am Soc Hematol Educ Program)"},{"issue":"6 suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-0677","article-title":"Treatment and prevention of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition) [published correction appears in Chest. 2011 May;139(5):1261. Dosage error in article text]","volume":"133","author":"Warkentin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(00)90005-2","article-title":"The use of low molecular weight heparin in pediatric patients: a prospective cohort study","volume":"136","author":"Dix","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1159\/000090940","article-title":"Long-term treatment of thrombosis with enoxaparin in pediatric and adolescent patients","volume":"115","author":"Merkel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Haematol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2010.08163.x","article-title":"Dosing and monitoring of enoxaparin (Low molecular weight heparin) therapy in children","volume":"149","author":"Ignjatovic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib103","first-page":"27","article-title":"Use of enoxaparin in the treatment of catheter-related arterial thrombosis in infants with congenital heart disease","volume":"16","author":"Bontadelli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(03)00270-4","article-title":"The use of enoxaparin in children with acute, nonhemorrhagic ischemic stroke","volume":"29","author":"Burak","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib105","first-page":"398","article-title":"Determination of trough anti-factor Xa levels in pediatric patients on low molecular weight heparin (LMWH)","volume":"20","author":"Dix","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.10110","article-title":"Use of enoxaparin in a preterm infant","volume":"34","author":"Dunaway","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1097\/00001721-200107000-00005","article-title":"Prophylactic therapy with enoxaparin during L-asparaginase treatment in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia","volume":"12","author":"Elhasid","year":"2001","journal-title":"Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjp.0707447","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of LMWHs in venous thrombosis and stroke in neonates, infants and children","volume":"153","author":"Nowak-G\u00f6ttl","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Pharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2004.00532.x","article-title":"Natural history of arterial and venous thrombosis in children treated with low molecular weight heparin: a longitudinal study by ultrasound","volume":"2","author":"Revel-Vilk","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib110","first-page":"1701","article-title":"Long-term safety and efficacy data on childhood venous thrombosis treated with a low molecular weight heparin: an open-label pilot study of once-daily versus twice-daily enoxaparin administration","volume":"91","author":"Schobess","year":"2006","journal-title":"Haematologica"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F365","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.88.5.F365","article-title":"Use of low molecular mass heparin (enoxaparin) in newborn infants: a prospective cohort study of 62 patients","volume":"88","author":"Streif","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib112","first-page":"227","article-title":"Treatment of deep vein thrombosis with continuous intravenous infusion of LMWH in children\u2014an alternative to subcutaneous application when needed","volume":"55","author":"Blatn\u00fd","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vnitr Lek"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-3848(03)00099-9","article-title":"An open-label randomized controlled trial of low molecular weight heparin for the prevention of central venous line-related thrombotic complications in children: the PROTEKT trial","volume":"109","author":"Massicotte","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1160\/TH05-03-0215","article-title":"Dose-finding and pharmacokinetics of therapeutic doses of tinzaparin in pediatric patients with thromboembolic events","volume":"94","author":"Kuhle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib115","first-page":"282","article-title":"A nomogram to establish therapeutic levels of the low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), clivarine in children requiring treatment for venous thromboembolism (VTE)","author":"Massicotte","year":"1997","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-3848(03)00100-2","article-title":"Dose-finding and pharmacokinetic profiles of prophylactic doses of a low molecular weight heparin (reviparin-sodium) in pediatric patients","volume":"109","author":"Massicotte","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S134","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00014339","article-title":"The low molecular weight heparin dalteparin for prophylaxis and therapy of thrombosis in childhood: a report on 48 cases","volume":"158","author":"Nohe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-200003000-00011","article-title":"Low-molecular-weight heparin in thrombotic disease in children and adolescents","volume":"22","author":"Punzalan","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-3848(01)00335-8","article-title":"Clinical experiences with low-molecular weight heparins in pediatric patients","volume":"103","author":"Hofmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(96)70273-1","article-title":"Low-molecular-weight heparin in pediatric patients with thrombotic disease: a dose finding study","volume":"128","author":"Massicotte","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-3848(91)90272-X","article-title":"Heparin sensitivity and resistance in the neonate: an explanation","volume":"63","author":"Vieira","year":"1991","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2007.11.009","article-title":"Enoxaparin for neonatal thrombosis: a call for a higher dose for neonates","volume":"122","author":"Malowany","year":"2008","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.27.9.1263","article-title":"Enoxaparin use in the neonatal intensive care unit: experience over 8 years","volume":"27","author":"Malowany","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0178","article-title":"Low molecular weight heparin in the treatment of venous and arterial thromboses in the premature infant","volume":"114","author":"Michaels","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.2002.03233.x","article-title":"Mechanisms responsible for the failure of protamine to inactivate low-molecular-weight heparin","volume":"116","author":"Crowther","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-3848(86)90333-6","article-title":"Bioavailability and antagonization of the low molecular weight heparin CY 216 in man","volume":"44","author":"Harenberg","year":"1986","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib128","first-page":"139","article-title":"Partial reversal of low molecular weight heparin (PK 10169) anti-Xa activity by protamine sulfate: in vitro and in vivo study during cardiac surgery with extracorporeal circulation","volume":"16","author":"Massonnet-Castel","year":"1986","journal-title":"Haemostasis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1665426","article-title":"Does low molecular weight heparin cause less bleeding?","volume":"78","author":"Thomas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1645207","article-title":"Neutralization of enoxaparine-induced bleeding by protamine sulfate","volume":"63","author":"Van Ryn-McKenna","year":"1990","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/112.6.1105","article-title":"The content of phylloquinone (vitamin K1) in human milk, cows' milk and infant formula foods determined by high-performance liquid chromatography","volume":"112","author":"Haroon","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-198711000-00007","article-title":"Vitamin K1 content of maternal milk: influence of the stage of lactation, lipid composition, and vitamin K1 supplements given to the mother","volume":"22","author":"von Kries","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2004.12.017","article-title":"Oral anticoagulation therapy in children","volume":"118","author":"Bonduel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1642427","article-title":"Oral anticoagulation therapy in pediatric patients: a prospective study","volume":"71","author":"Andrew","year":"1994","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.51.6.445","article-title":"Clinical experience with an oral anticoagulant in children","volume":"51","author":"Carpentieri","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(88)80589-4","article-title":"Anticoagulation with sodium warfarin in children: effect of a loading regimen","volume":"113","author":"Doyle","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.45.8.707","article-title":"Survey of oral anticoagulant treatment in children","volume":"45","author":"Evans","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3007","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V94.9.3007","article-title":"Analysis of warfarin therapy in pediatric patients: A prospective cohort study of 319 patients","volume":"94","author":"Streif","year":"1999","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1538-7836.2003.00256.x","article-title":"Acenocoumarol therapy in pediatric patients","volume":"1","author":"Bonduel","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-693X(02)00092-1","article-title":"Acenocoumarol (Sintrom) and fluinidione (Previscan) in pediatrics after cardiac surgical procedures [in French]","volume":"9","author":"Piquet","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2004.03.018","article-title":"Anticoagulation clinics for children achieve improved warfarin management","volume":"114","author":"Newall","year":"2004","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1160\/TH07-10-0634","article-title":"Accuracy of the CoaguChek XS for point-of-care international normalized ratio (INR) measurement in children requiring warfarin","volume":"99","author":"Bauman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1160\/TH09-01-0056","article-title":"Point-of-care monitoring of oral anticoagulation therapy in children. Comparison of the CoaguChek XS system with venous INR and venous INR using an International Reference Thromboplastin preparation (rTF\/95)","volume":"102","author":"Greenway","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s002460010078","article-title":"Capillary whole blood monitoring of oral anticoagulants in children in outpatient clinics and the home setting","volume":"21","author":"Marzinotto","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(95)70069-2","article-title":"Home monitoring of warfarin therapy in children with a whole blood prothrombin time monitor","volume":"127","author":"Massicotte","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2005.08.004","article-title":"Home INR monitoring of oral anticoagulant therapy in children using the CoaguChek S point-of-care monitor and a robust education program","volume":"118","author":"Newall","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-200301000-00008","article-title":"Whole blood international normalization ratio measurements in children using near-patient monitors","volume":"25","author":"Nowatzke","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-009-9535-x","article-title":"Evaluating safety, effectiveness, and user satisfaction of home international normalized ratio monitoring service: experience from a tertiary pediatric cardiology unit in the United Kingdom","volume":"31","author":"Bhat","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2006.113886","article-title":"A comparative study of anticoagulant control in patients on long-term warfarin using home and hospital monitoring of the international normalised ratio","volume":"93","author":"Bradbury","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"1 suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.1_suppl.344S","article-title":"Antithrombotic therapy in children","volume":"119","author":"Monagle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-3848(03)00059-8","article-title":"An open-label randomized controlled trial of low molecular weight heparin compared to heparin and coumadin for the treatment of venous thromboembolic events in children: the REVIVE trial","volume":"109","author":"Massicotte","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib152","first-page":"OR357","article-title":"Incidence of major bleeding in a large paediatric cohort of patients requiring warfarin therapy","volume":"3","author":"Newall","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2008.07.012","article-title":"KIDCLOT: the importance of validated educational intervention for optimal long term warfarin management in children","volume":"123","author":"Bauman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2008.07.027","article-title":"Optimising anticoagulant education in the paediatric setting using a validated model of education","volume":"73","author":"Newall","year":"2008","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib155","series-title":"Thrombosen im Kindersalter","article-title":"Erfahrungen mit der antikoagulatientherapie bei 10 patienten an der Univ Kinderklinik Erlangen","author":"Ries","year":"1992"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.176.3.2389031","article-title":"Tracheobronchial calcification: an observation in three children after mitral valve replacement and warfarin sodium therapy","volume":"176","author":"Taybi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1203\/01.PDR.0000155943.07244.04","article-title":"Reduced bone density in children on long-term warfarin","volume":"57","author":"Barnes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib158","first-page":"1333a","article-title":"Osteoporosis: a potential complication of long term warfarin therapy [abstract]","author":"Massicotte","year":"1999","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib159","first-page":"924","article-title":"The use of vitamin K for reversal of over-warfarinization in children","volume":"118","author":"Bolton-Maggs","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1642714","article-title":"Developmental hemostasis: relevance to thromboembolic complications in pediatric patients","volume":"74","author":"Andrew","year":"1995","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2006.06134.x","article-title":"The status of new anticoagulants","volume":"134","author":"Bates","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2007.02623.x","article-title":"Pilot dose-finding and safety study of bivalirudin in infants <6 months of age with thrombosis","volume":"5","author":"Young","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.07.002","article-title":"Incidence of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and therapeutic strategies in pediatric cardiac surgery","volume":"79","author":"B\u00f6ning","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1D308","article-title":"Low-molecular-weight heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in a child","volume":"38","author":"Dager","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1614201","article-title":"Lepirudin therapy for thrombotic complications in congenital afibrinogenaemia","volume":"91","author":"Schuepbach","year":"2004","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1160\/TH08-10-0708","article-title":"Dabigatran etexilate for prevention of venous thromboembolism","volume":"101","author":"Eikelboom","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1097\/MOH.0b013e32832ea2d7","article-title":"Oral anticoagulation with factor Xa and thrombin inhibitors: on the threshold of change","volume":"16","author":"Zikria","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Hematol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.1.4.803","article-title":"Danaparoid sodium","volume":"1","author":"Acostamadiedo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)01172-2","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia using Org 10172","volume":"61","author":"Wilhelm","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2001.tb02802.x","article-title":"Danaparoid sodium (Orgaran) in four children with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia type II","volume":"90","author":"Z\u00f6hrer'","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02115618","article-title":"Heparin as a cause of thrombus progression. Heparin-associated thrombocytopenia is an important differential diagnosis in paediatric patients even with normal platelet counts","volume":"155","author":"Klement","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199505183322003","article-title":"Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in patients treated with low-molecular-weight heparin or unfractionated heparin","volume":"332","author":"Warkentin","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-199907000-00093","article-title":"Danaparoid (Orgaran) anticoagulation of pediatric patients with heparin-Danaparoid (Orgaran) anticoagulation of pediatric patients with heparin induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) [abstract]","volume":"21","author":"Weigel","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1007\/s001120050160","article-title":"Successful treatment of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia type II in childhood with recombinant hirudin [in German]","volume":"145","author":"Schiffmann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Monatsschr Kinderheilkd"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib175","first-page":"A20","article-title":"Safe and effective use of danaparoid during cardiac catheterization in a 14 month old boy with tetralogy of Fallot and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia [abstract]","volume":"80","author":"Girisch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Hematol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0b013e3181256ba5","article-title":"Treatment of thrombosis with fondaparinux (Arixtra) in a patient with end-stage renal disease receiving hemodialysis therapy","volume":"29","author":"Sharathkumar","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.02.075","article-title":"Recognition and management of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass patients","volume":"81","author":"Boshkov","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib178","first-page":"1756","article-title":"Use of argatroban and fondaparinux in a child with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia","volume":"42","author":"Young","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.22067","article-title":"Heparin induced thrombocytopenia and re-thrombosis associated with warfarin and fondaparinux in a child","volume":"53","author":"Maurer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V108.11.916.916","article-title":"Pediatric experience with fondaparinux in deep venous thrombosis [ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts]","volume":"108","author":"Grabowski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1182\/asheducation-2008.1.245","article-title":"New anticoagulants in children","volume":"208","author":"Young","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hematology (Am Soc Hematol Educ Program)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1656093","article-title":"Platelet hyporeactivity in very low birth weight neonates","volume":"77","author":"Rajasekhar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1648990","article-title":"Neonatal platelets are less reactive than adult platelets to physiological agonists in whole blood","volume":"72","author":"Rajasekhar","year":"1994","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V73.7.1851.1851","article-title":"Relationship between human development and disappearance of unusually large von Willebrand factor multimers from plasma","volume":"73","author":"Katz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1976.tb00925.x","article-title":"Function and ultrastructure of platelets of neonates: enhanced ristocetin aggregation of neonatal platelets","volume":"32","author":"Ts'ao","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1989.tb07654.x","article-title":"Fetal and neonatal von Willebrand factor (vWF) is unusually large and similar to the vWF in patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura","volume":"72","author":"Weinstein","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-199023000-00012","article-title":"The bleeding time may be longer in children than in adults","volume":"12","author":"Sanders","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-199502000-00004","article-title":"Bleeding time in normal children","volume":"17","author":"Aversa","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.1998.00656.x","article-title":"The Platelet Function Analyzer (PFA-100): a novel in-vitro system for evaluation of primary haemostasis in children","volume":"101","author":"Carcao","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2001.109794","article-title":"Evaluation of primary hemostasis in neonates with a new in vitro platelet function analyzer","volume":"138","author":"Israels","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2001.tb02431.x","article-title":"Shorter PFA-100 closure times in neonates than in adults: role of red cells, white cells, platelets and von Willebrand factor","volume":"90","author":"Roschitz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1249081","article-title":"Multiplate whole blood impedance point of care aggregometry: preliminary reference values in healthy infants, children and adolescents","volume":"222","author":"Halimeh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Klin Padiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2004.12.016","article-title":"Antiplatelet therapy in children","volume":"118","author":"Israels","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(79)80783-0","article-title":"Aspirin dosage for infants and children","volume":"95","author":"Lietman","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e489","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000147228.29325.F9","article-title":"Platelet function testing in cardiovascular diseases","volume":"110","author":"Michelson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-42587","article-title":"Neonatal platelet function","volume":"29","author":"Israels","year":"2003","journal-title":"Semin Thromb Hemost"},{"issue":"6A","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(83)90523-5","article-title":"Aspirin in the treatment of juvenile arthritis","volume":"74","author":"Baum","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1982.03330060027028","article-title":"Reye's syndrome and medication use","volume":"248","author":"Halpin","year":"1982","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.65.8.826","article-title":"Trends in the incidence of Reye's syndrome and the use of aspirin","volume":"65","author":"Porter","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib200","first-page":"870","article-title":"Reye syndrome and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in Michigan","volume":"139","author":"Remington","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.66.6.859","article-title":"Reye's syndrome and salicylate use","volume":"66","author":"Starko","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1984.03340300046027","article-title":"Reye's syndrome associated with long-term aspirin therapy","volume":"251","author":"Young","year":"1984","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)36478-5","article-title":"Prosthetic heart valve replacement in children. Results and follow-up of 273 patients","volume":"93","author":"el Makhlouf","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/1010-7940(93)90161-4","article-title":"Antiplatelet therapy in children with left-sided mechanical prostheses","volume":"7","author":"LeBlanc","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"2 pt 1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(91)90726-X","article-title":"Prosthetic valves in children and adolescents","volume":"121","author":"Solymar","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.715821","article-title":"Dosing of clopidogrel for platelet inhibition in infants and young children: primary results of the Platelet Inhibition in Children On cLOpidogrel (PICOLO) trial","volume":"117","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.12.050","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of clopidogrel in children with heart disease","volume":"153","author":"Mertens","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-008-9289-x","article-title":"Clopidogrel in a pediatric population: prescribing practice and outcomes from a single center","volume":"30","author":"Maltz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650701638933","article-title":"Pattern of clopidogrel exposures reported to Texas poison centers during 1998-2004","volume":"45","author":"Forrester","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol (Phila)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2373","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.9.2373","article-title":"Blockade of platelet GPIIb\/IIIa receptors as an antithrombotic strategy","volume":"92","author":"Coller","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.1.e4","article-title":"Does abciximab enhance regression of coronary aneurysms resulting from Kawasaki disease?","volume":"109","author":"Williams","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-199021000-00019","article-title":"Development of the hemostatic system in the neonate and young infant","volume":"12","author":"Andrew","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V70.1.165.165","article-title":"Development of the human coagulation system in the full-term infant","volume":"70","author":"Andrew","year":"1987","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-3848(91)90157-R","article-title":"Comparative study of the fibrinolytic system in human fetuses and in pregnant women","volume":"61","author":"Reverdiau-Moalic","year":"1991","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.2830320407","article-title":"Newborn's fibrinolytic mechanism: components and plasmin generation","volume":"32","author":"Corrigan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1650540","article-title":"Thrombolytic therapy in pediatric patients: a comprehensive review of the literature","volume":"76","author":"Leaker","year":"1996","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2004.12.018","article-title":"Thrombolytic therapy in children","volume":"118","author":"Albisetti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.7.743","article-title":"Increased lipoprotein(a) is an important risk factor for venous thromboembolism in childhood","volume":"100","author":"Nowak-G\u00f6ttl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2009.07914.x","article-title":"Thrombolysis in children","volume":"148","author":"Williams","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.22146","article-title":"Varied opinions on thrombolysis for venous thromboembolism in infants and children: findings from a survey of pediatric hematology-oncology specialists","volume":"53","author":"Yee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib221","series-title":"Important Drug Warning: Safety Information Regarding the Use of Abbokinase (Urokinase)","article-title":"Food and Drug Administration","author":"Public Health Service","year":"1999"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2001.118428","article-title":"Safety and outcomes of thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator for treatment of intravascular thrombosis in children","volume":"139","author":"Gupta","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e32831ef537","article-title":"Thrombolysis for intravascular thrombosis in neonates and children","volume":"21","author":"Raffini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0b013e318047b78b","article-title":"Assessing the outcome of systemic tissue plasminogen activator for the management of venous and arterial thrombosis in paediatrics","volume":"29","author":"Newall","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2006-12-061234","article-title":"A thrombolytic regimen for high-risk deep venous thrombosis may substantially reduce the risk of postthrombotic syndrome in children","volume":"110","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1613170","article-title":"Recommendations for tPA thrombolysis in children. On behalf of the Scientific Subcommittee on Perinatal and Pediatric Thrombosis of the Scientific and Standardization Committee of the International Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis","volume":"88","author":"Manco-Johnson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2008.04.025","article-title":"Acute neonatal arterial occlusion: is thrombolysis safe and effective?","volume":"43","author":"Ade-Ajayi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1998.tb01533.x","article-title":"Successful use of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) in catheter-related intracardiac thrombi of two premature infants","volume":"87","author":"Giuffr\u00e8","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F18","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.85.1.F18","article-title":"Treatment of neonatal thrombus formation with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator: six years experience and review of the literature","volume":"85","author":"Hartmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2001.22313","article-title":"Prolonged use of tissue plasminogen activator for bilateral lower limb arterial occlusion in a neonate","volume":"36","author":"Watkins","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70192-1","article-title":"Successful treatment of neonatal arterial thromboses with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator","volume":"133","author":"Weiner","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-996104","article-title":"Intracerebral hemorrhage during fibrinolytic therapy in children: a review of the literature of the last thirty years","volume":"23","author":"Zenz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Semin Thromb Hemost"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/0033-0620(92)90022-R","article-title":"Monitoring thrombolytic therapy","volume":"34","author":"Bovill","year":"1992","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70193-3","article-title":"Recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator therapy of thrombosis in 16 neonates","volume":"133","author":"Farnoux","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)82170-5","article-title":"Tissue plasminogen activator for the treatment of thromboembolism in infants and children","volume":"118","author":"Levy","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(00)90006-4","article-title":"Combined thrombolytic and anticoagulant therapy for venous thrombosis in children","volume":"136","author":"Manco-Johnson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-200305000-00006","article-title":"Low-dose tissue plasminogen activator thrombolysis in children","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.70.4.382","article-title":"Tissue plasminogen activator (alteplase) treatment for femoral artery thrombosis after cardiac catheterisation in infants and children","volume":"70","author":"Zenz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.3109\/08880019509029565","article-title":"Central venous catheter clots: incidence, clinical significance and catheter care in patients with hematologic malignancies","volume":"12","author":"Barzaghi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-200211000-00010","article-title":"Use of tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) in young children with cancer and dysfunctional central venous catheters","volume":"24","author":"Chesler","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2001.115019","article-title":"The use of alteplase to restore patency of central venous lines in pediatric patients: a cohort study","volume":"139","author":"Choi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1985.01390350023006","article-title":"Urokinase therapy for Silastic catheter-induced intravascular thrombi in infants and children","volume":"120","author":"Curnow","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib243","first-page":"575","article-title":"Recombinant urokinase for restoration of patency in occluded central venous access devices. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"92","author":"Haire","year":"2004","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2001.118195","article-title":"Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in the treatment of central venous catheter occlusion in children","volume":"139","author":"Jacobs","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-200301000-00009","article-title":"Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (alteplase) for restoration of function to occluded central venous catheters in pediatric patients","volume":"25","author":"Shen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1990","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000142706.01717.EB","article-title":"Recombinant urokinase is safe and effective in restoring patency to occluded central venous access devices: a multiple-center, international trial","volume":"32","author":"Svoboda","year":"2004","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib247","first-page":"100","article-title":"Urokinase administration in pediatric patients with occluded central venous catheters","volume":"13","author":"Wachs","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Intraven Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1653748","article-title":"Urokinase therapy in neonates with catheter related central venous thrombosis","volume":"73","author":"Wever","year":"1995","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib249","first-page":"504","article-title":"Local thrombolytic therapy in children","volume":"77","author":"Monagle","year":"1997","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mph.0000193489.80612.d4","article-title":"Thrombolysis of venous and arterial thrombosis by catheter-directed low-dose infusion of tissue plasminogen activator in children","volume":"27","author":"Cannizzaro","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2008.03232.x","article-title":"Local intra-arterial thrombolysis in a 4-year-old male with vertebrobasilar artery thrombosis","volume":"51","author":"Janmaat","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib252","first-page":"253","article-title":"Prevention of tumor emboli from the inferior vena cava by the Tempofilter II during resection of nephroblastoma with level III tumor thrombus","volume":"123","author":"Feng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-001-0018-y","article-title":"Successful treatment of a child with inferior vena cava thrombosis using a temporary inferior vena cava filter","volume":"23","author":"Inoue","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050110","article-title":"Technical aspects of insertion and removal of an inferior vena cava IVC filter for prophylactic treatment of pulmonary embolus","volume":"27","author":"Khong","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199412000-00007","article-title":"Pulmonary embolism in pediatric trauma patients","volume":"37","author":"McBride","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02577627","article-title":"The use of inferior vena cava filters in pediatric patients for pulmonary embolus prophylaxis","volume":"19","author":"Reed","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib257","first-page":"OC439","article-title":"Vena cava filters in children: review of a single centre clinical experience over 17 years","volume":"1","author":"Williams","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-005-0101-2","article-title":"Removal of a G\u00fcnther Tulip retrievable inferior vena cava filter after 147 days in a pediatric patient","volume":"36","author":"Mody","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.21622","article-title":"A prospective observational study of IVC filters in pediatric patients","volume":"51","author":"Raffini","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2008.04.004","article-title":"The use of inferior vena cava filters in young children","volume":"19","author":"Chaudry","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.010","article-title":"Management of limb ischaemia in the neonate and infant","volume":"38","author":"Arshad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-009-9602-3","article-title":"A single-center experience with intracardiac thrombosis in children with dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"31","author":"Choi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000206311.92369.73","article-title":"Brachial artery thrombosis in infants: an algorithm for limb salvage","volume":"117","author":"Coombs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib264","first-page":"28","article-title":"Superior vena cava thrombectomy with the X-SIZER catheter system in a child with Fontan palliation","volume":"69","author":"Gossett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E241","DOI":"10.1532\/HSF98.20091055","article-title":"Surgical treatment of giant coronary artery aneurysm secondary to Kawasaki disease","volume":"12","author":"Gu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart Surg Forum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib266","first-page":"504","article-title":"Recanalization and thrombectomy of internal anastomosis in a patient with tetralogy of Fallot using the AngioJet rheolytic catheter","volume":"53","author":"Kokov","year":"2001","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1836","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2000.19285","article-title":"Vascular control for resection of suprahepatic intracaval Wilms' tumor: technical considerations","volume":"35","author":"Lodge","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib268","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-911X(199604)26:4<268::AID-MPO10>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Wilms' tumours with intracaval involvement","volume":"26","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Pediatr Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib269","first-page":"237","article-title":"Rheolytic mechanical thrombectomy for pulmonary artery thrombus in children with complex cyanotic congenital heart disease","volume":"71","author":"Menon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F64","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.87.1.F64","article-title":"Percutaneous endovascular catheter aspiration thrombectomy of severe superior vena cava syndrome","volume":"87","author":"Ries","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib271","first-page":"80","article-title":"Postoperative graft thrombosis in Fontan procedure","volume":"42","author":"Sarig\u00fcl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Turk J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib272","first-page":"450","article-title":"Rheolytic percutaneous thrombectomy for acute pulmonary embolism in a pediatric patient","volume":"70","author":"Sur","year":"2007","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/MBC.0b013e3283333c7c","article-title":"Neonatal and childhood right atrial thrombosis: recognition and a risk-stratified treatment approach","volume":"21","author":"Yang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib274","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1515\/jpme.1975.3.2.101","article-title":"Portal hypertension in children following neonatal umbilical disorders","volume":"3","author":"Obladen","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197408000-00004","article-title":"Splenic vein thrombosis with oesophageal varices: a late complication of umbilical vein catheterization","volume":"180","author":"Vos","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib276","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2004.tb00987.x","article-title":"Paradoxical embolism in a preterm infant","volume":"46","author":"Filippi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib277","first-page":"44","article-title":"Neonatal renal venous thrombosis in Germany between 1992 and 1994: epidemiology, treatment and outcome","volume":"159","author":"B\u00f6kenkamp","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2000.18302","article-title":"Renal vein thrombosis: a 10-year review","volume":"35","author":"Zigman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib279","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1278","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-0510","article-title":"Neonatal renal vein thrombosis: review of the English-language literature between 1992 and 2006","volume":"120","author":"Lau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00852843","article-title":"Renal venous thrombosis in infancy: long-term follow-up","volume":"5","author":"Mocan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib281","first-page":"127","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of heparin anticoagulation for neonatal renal vein thrombosis","volume":"16","author":"Nuss","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib282","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1990.01410210121019","article-title":"Renal venous thrombosis in infants and children","volume":"125","author":"Ricci","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2004-01-0229","article-title":"Renal venous thrombosis in neonates: prothrombotic risk factors and long-term follow-up","volume":"104","author":"Kosch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib284","first-page":"CD002772","article-title":"Continuous heparin infusion to prevent thrombosis and catheter occlusion in neonates with peripherally placed percutaneous central venous catheters","author":"Shah","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib285","first-page":"CD000505","article-title":"Umbilical artery catheters in the newborn: effects of position of the catheter tip","author":"Barrington","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2002.tb02833.x","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of heparin for prevention of blockage of peripherally inserted central catheters in neonates","volume":"91","author":"Kamala","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F252","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2009.167403","article-title":"A randomised, controlled trial of heparin in total parenteral nutrition to prevent sepsis associated with neonatal long lines: the Heparin in Long Line Total Parenteral Nutrition (HILLTOP) trial","volume":"95","author":"Birch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib288","first-page":"149","article-title":"Modified Blalock-Taussig shunt: statistical analysis of potential factors influencing shunt outcome","volume":"37","author":"Tsai","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib289","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00380-009-1219-1","article-title":"Risk factors for acute shunt blockage in children after modified Blalock-Taussig shunt operations","volume":"25","author":"Gedicke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Vessels"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2007.06.003","article-title":"Modified Blalock-Taussig shunt: immediate and short-term follow-up results in neonates","volume":"17","author":"Ahmad","year":"2008","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.12.050","article-title":"Obstruction in modified Blalock shunts: a quantitative analysis with clinical correlation","volume":"79","author":"Wells","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib292","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(03)00168-1","article-title":"Interim mortality in infants with systemic-to-pulmonary artery shunts","volume":"76","author":"Fenton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951100007150","article-title":"Results of 546 Blalock-Taussig shunts performed in 478 patients","volume":"8","author":"Al Jubair","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib294","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.652172","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of palliative surgery including a systemic-to-pulmonary artery shunt in infants with cyanotic congenital heart disease: does aspirin make a difference?","volume":"116","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951100005370","article-title":"Reduced frequency of occlusion of aorto-pulmonary shunts in infants receiving aspirin","volume":"9","author":"Motz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib296","first-page":"645","article-title":"Modified Blalock-Taussig shunts: to heparinize or not to heparinize?","volume":"12","author":"Mullen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib297","first-page":"585","article-title":"Balloon angioplasty for Blalock-Taussig shunt failure in the early postoperative period","volume":"66","author":"MacMillan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib298","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-007-0614-9","article-title":"Transcatheter recanalization of acutely occluded modified systemic to pulmonary artery shunts in infancy","volume":"97","author":"Sreeram","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib299","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)01194-3","article-title":"Balloon angioplasty for obstructed modified systemic-pulmonary artery shunts and pulmonary artery stenoses","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1038668","article-title":"An unusual cause of chylothorax after Norwood stage one reconstruction","volume":"57","author":"Chang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951107000236","article-title":"Left ventricular thrombosis following a Norwood procedure","volume":"17","author":"Duncan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib302","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.027","article-title":"Risk factors for mortality after the Norwood procedure using right ventricle to pulmonary artery shunt","volume":"87","author":"Sano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.70.6.554","article-title":"Vascular access in previously catheterised children and adolescents: a prospective study of 131 consecutive cases","volume":"70","author":"Celermajer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.56.1.102","article-title":"Angiographic determination of arterial patency after percutaneous catheterization in infants and small children","volume":"56","author":"Hurwitz","year":"1977","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(77)90300-1","article-title":"Management of children with chronic femoral artery obstruction","volume":"12","author":"Kern","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib306","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(90)90273-D","article-title":"Late complications after femoral artery catheterization in children less than five years of age","volume":"11","author":"Taylor","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib307","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.63.5.291","article-title":"Streptokinase treatment for femoral artery thrombosis after arterial cardiac catheterisation in infants and children","volume":"63","author":"Brus","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib308","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-004-0599-3","article-title":"Use of tissue plasminogen activator for femoral artery thrombosis following transcatheter coil occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus","volume":"26","author":"Carlson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(99)90764-9","article-title":"Treatment of acute neonatal vascular injuries\u2014the utility of multiple interventions","volume":"34","author":"Friedman","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1177\/000992289303200409","article-title":"High-dose urokinase therapy in newborn infants with major vessel thrombosis","volume":"32","author":"Giacoia","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.170.5.9574579","article-title":"Mechanical thrombolysis of acute occlusion of both the superficial and the deep femoral arteries using a thrombectomy device","volume":"170","author":"G\u00f6rich","year":"1998","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"255","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib312","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.47.255.836-a","article-title":"Spontaneous femoral artery thrombosis and intermittent claudication in childhood nephrotic syndrome","volume":"47","author":"Harrison","year":"1972","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(88)90815-0","article-title":"Thrombolytic therapy for femoral artery thrombosis after pediatric cardiac catheterization","volume":"115","author":"Ino","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-002-0347-5","article-title":"Percutaneous hydrodynamic thrombectomy for femoral arterial thrombosis after arterial catheterization","volume":"24","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib315","first-page":"246","article-title":"Thrombolytic therapy in infants for femoral artery thrombosis following cardiac catheterisation","volume":"48","author":"Kothari","year":"1996","journal-title":"Indian Heart J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2001.119043","article-title":"Surgical intervention for complications caused by femoral artery catheterization in pediatric patients","volume":"34","author":"Lin","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(69)90683-6","article-title":"The treatment of arterial thrombosis in infants and children by balloon catheters","volume":"4","author":"Lincoln","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib318","first-page":"931","article-title":"Thrombolytic therapy for femoral artery thrombosis after left cardiac catheterization in children","volume":"122","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib319","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(66)80240-8","article-title":"Iliofemoral venous thrombectomy in a child with a coagulation abnormality","volume":"68","author":"Mack","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.72.4.403","article-title":"Tissue plasminogen activator (alteplase) treatment for femoral artery thrombosis after cardiac catheterisation in infants and children","volume":"72","author":"Ries","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(86)90075-5","article-title":"Fibrinolytic therapy for femoral arterial thrombosis after cardiac catheterization in infants and children","volume":"58","author":"Wessel","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib322","first-page":"e20","article-title":"Microvascular reconstruction of iatrogenic femoral artery thrombosis in an infant: a case report and review of the literature: infant femoral artery reconstruction","volume":"9","author":"Salvino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eplasty"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib323","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198703000-00010","article-title":"Effect of heparin concentration and infusion rate on the patency of arterial catheters","volume":"15","author":"Butt","year":"1987","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib324","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-999461","article-title":"Effect of fluids on life span of peripheral arterial lines","volume":"7","author":"Rais-Bahrami","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198712000-00006","article-title":"Radial arterial catheters in children and neonates: a prospective study","volume":"15","author":"Selld\u00e9n","year":"1987","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199306000-00008","article-title":"Double-blind, randomized, controlled trial of papaverine-containing infusions to prevent failure of arterial catheters in pediatric patients","volume":"21","author":"Heulitt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib327","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1078764","article-title":"Neonatal arterial thrombosis at birth: case report and literature review","volume":"25","author":"Aslam","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib328","first-page":"618","article-title":"Peripheral arterial thrombosis in the nephrotic syndrome","volume":"114","author":"Tarry","year":"1993","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2005.05.005","article-title":"Arterial thromboembolic complications in critically ill children","volume":"20","author":"Albisetti","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(80)90180-4","article-title":"Clinically recognized limb ischemia in the neonate after umbilical artery catheterization","volume":"140","author":"Alpert","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(81)80858-5","article-title":"Management of major thromboembolic complications of umbilical artery catheters","volume":"16","author":"O'Neill","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib332","first-page":"143","article-title":"Catheterization of the umbilical artery in neonates: surgical implications","volume":"28","author":"Stringel","year":"1985","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib333","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1754.1999.355392.x","article-title":"Risk factors associated with umbilical vascular catheter-associated thrombosis in newborn infants","volume":"35","author":"Boo","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib334","first-page":"576","article-title":"Thrombotic complication of umbilical arterial catheterization and its sequelae","volume":"14","author":"Joseph","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-9975","article-title":"Severe aortic thrombosis in the neonate\u2014successful treatment with low-molecular-weight heparin: two case reports and review of the literature","volume":"17","author":"Klinger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib336","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(85)80213-X","article-title":"Management of aortic thrombosis secondary to umbilical artery catheters in neonates","volume":"20","author":"Krueger","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib337","first-page":"540","article-title":"Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Occurrence secondary to thrombosis of abdominal aorta following umbilical arterial catheterization","volume":"99","author":"Joshi","year":"1975","journal-title":"Arch Pathol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib338","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01377197","article-title":"Effects of umbilical arterial catheterization on mesenteric hemodynamics","volume":"26","author":"Rand","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib339","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(86)80586-8","article-title":"Neonatal aortic thrombosis: recent experience","volume":"109","author":"Vailas","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.156.3.1899760","article-title":"Aortic thrombosis after umbilical artery catheterization in neonates: prevalence of complications on long-term follow-up","volume":"156","author":"Seibert","year":"1991","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994726","article-title":"Effect of adding heparin in very low concentration to the infusate to prolong the patency of umbilical artery catheters","volume":"10","author":"Ankola","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib342","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(86)80791-0","article-title":"Continuous versus intermittent heparin infusion of umbilical artery catheters in the newborn infant","volume":"108","author":"Bosque","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib343","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(97)80059-5","article-title":"Heparin and the risk of intraventricular hemorrhage in premature infants","volume":"131","author":"Chang","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib344","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1159\/000481037","article-title":"Prevention of umbilical artery catheter clots with heparinized infusates","volume":"2","author":"David","year":"1981","journal-title":"Dev Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(87)80266-4","article-title":"Effect of heparin infusates in umbilical arterial catheters on frequency of thrombotic complications","volume":"111","author":"Horgan","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.63.4.552","article-title":"Effect of heparinization of fluids infused through an umbilical artery catheter on catheter patency and frequency of complications","volume":"63","author":"Rajani","year":"1979","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib347","first-page":"CD000507","article-title":"Umbilical artery catheters in the newborn: effects of heparin","author":"Barrington","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib348","first-page":"18","article-title":"Heparin prevention of catheter related thrombosis","volume":"18","author":"McDonald","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib349","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198605013141805","article-title":"Heparin use as a risk factor for intraventricular hemorrhage in low-birth-weight infants","volume":"314","author":"Lesko","year":"1986","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib350","first-page":"185","article-title":"The association of heparin exposure with intraventricular hemorrhage among very low birth weight infants","volume":"15","author":"Malloy","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1974.tb04801.x","article-title":"Neonatal aortic thrombosis. A possible clinical manifestation of congenital antithrombin 3 deficiency","volume":"63","author":"Bjarke","year":"1974","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib352","first-page":"243","article-title":"Aortic thrombosis in a neonate: failure of urokinase thrombolytic therapy","volume":"4","author":"Corrigan","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib353","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e3181b012b1","article-title":"Occlusive aortic arch thrombus in a preterm neonate","volume":"11","author":"Francis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib354","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-0803.2007.00076.x","article-title":"Thromboses in the native aorta in patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Janssen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Congenit Heart Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E114","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.6.e114","article-title":"Neonatal aortic arch thrombosis as a result of congenital cytomegalovirus infection","volume":"108","author":"Lanari","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4 pt 2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib356","first-page":"702","article-title":"Postmortem DNA diagnosis of factor V Leiden in a neonate with systemic thrombosis and probable antithrombin deficiency","volume":"92","author":"Newman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib357","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2007.05.010","article-title":"Major neonatal aortic thrombosis: a case report [in French]","volume":"14","author":"Nouri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib358","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14003.x","article-title":"Aortic thrombosis in a neonate with hereditary antithrombin III deficiency: successful outcome with thrombolytic and replacement treatment","volume":"85","author":"S\u00e1nchez","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"6 pt 2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib359","first-page":"1016","article-title":"Neonatal aortic thrombosis associated with the lupus anticoagulant","volume":"71","author":"Sheridan-Pereira","year":"1988","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib360","first-page":"246","article-title":"Aortic thrombosis in the newborn infant","volume":"25","author":"Tugrul Kural","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib361","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2005.00371.x","article-title":"Prenatal transfer of anticardiolipin antibodies associated with fatal neonatal aortic thrombosis","volume":"45","author":"Tuohy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib362","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)64537-7","article-title":"Spontaneous aortic thrombosis in a neonate presenting as coarctation","volume":"45","author":"Hamilton","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib363","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1249662","article-title":"Neonatal aortic thrombosis: a comprehensive review","volume":"222","author":"Nagel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Klin Padiatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1994.tb18286.x","article-title":"Successful treatment of aortic thrombosis after umbilical catheterization with tissue plasminogen activator","volume":"83","author":"Ahluwalia","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib365","first-page":"21","article-title":"Neonatal aortic thrombosis","volume":"111","author":"Colburn","year":"1992","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib366","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1177\/096721099500300221","article-title":"Spontaneous aortic thrombosis in a neonate with multiple thrombi in the main branches of the abdominal aorta","volume":"3","author":"Kawahira","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib367","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(94)90676-9","article-title":"Thrombolytic therapy in infants and children","volume":"127","author":"Kothari","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib368","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-009-0093-2","article-title":"A neonate with complete thrombosis of the aorta","volume":"76","author":"Sahoo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib369","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0b013e3181a6e030","article-title":"Management of neonatal aortic arch thrombosis with low-molecular weight heparin: a case series","volume":"31","author":"Sharathkumar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1080\/08880010050034355","article-title":"Low molecular weight heparin in the successful treatment of a spontaneous aortic thrombosis in a neonate","volume":"17","author":"Sherman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/S1078-5884(97)80182-7","article-title":"Successful use of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in the treatment of aortic thrombosis in a premature neonate","volume":"13","author":"Torkington","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib372","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-009-9502-6","article-title":"Transradial coronary angiography in children and adolescents","volume":"30","author":"Irving","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib373","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.50.3.565","article-title":"The use of heparinization to prevent arterial thrombosis after percutaneous cardiac catheterization in children","volume":"50","author":"Freed","year":"1974","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib374","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(74)90065-9","article-title":"Attempts to reduce arterial thrombosis after cardiac catheterization in children: use of percutaneous technique and aspirin","volume":"87","author":"Freed","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02312966","article-title":"Heparinization for prevention of thrombosis following pediatric percutaneous arterial catheterization","volume":"3","author":"Girod","year":"1982","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib376","first-page":"235","article-title":"Effect of intraarterial injection of heparin on the complications of percutaneous arterial catheterization in infants and children","volume":"7","author":"Rao","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib377","first-page":"400","article-title":"Predictors of arterial thrombosis after diagnostic cardiac catheterization in infants and children randomized to two heparin dosages","volume":"41","author":"Saxena","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib378","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000087598.05977.45","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis in children: a multifactorial origin","volume":"108","author":"Heller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib379","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199211000-00007","article-title":"Children with cerebral venous thrombosis diagnosed with magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography","volume":"31","author":"Medlock","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.5348","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of thrombosis of the dural sinuses: report of six cases, review of the literature and suggested management","volume":"32","author":"Laurichesse Delmas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(92)90030-3","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis in neonates and children","volume":"8","author":"Barron","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib382","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1021\/pr025537l","article-title":"Targeted proteomics of low-level proteins in human plasma by LC\/MSn: using human growth hormone as a model system","volume":"1","author":"Wu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Proteome Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib383","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200108093450604","article-title":"Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in children","volume":"345","author":"deVeber","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib384","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.63.3.405","article-title":"Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in the neonate","volume":"63","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10619","article-title":"Intraventricular hemorrhage in term neonates caused by sinovenous thrombosis","volume":"54","author":"Wu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib386","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.583542","article-title":"Neonatal cerebral sinovenous thrombosis from symptom to outcome","volume":"41","author":"Berfelo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib387","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1177\/088307380101600807","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis in children","volume":"16","author":"Carvalho","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib388","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1177\/088307380001500508","article-title":"Neurologic outcome in survivors of childhood arterial ischemic stroke and sinovenous thrombosis","volume":"15","author":"deVeber","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib389","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(89)90065-9","article-title":"Neonatal dural sinus thrombosis","volume":"5","author":"Shevell","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"suppl 10","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib390","first-page":"S141","article-title":"Clinical and radiographic features of thrombosis propagation in neonatal and childhood cerebral sinovenous thrombosis","volume":"60","author":"Moharir","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2009.07.010","article-title":"Neonatal cerebral sinovenous thrombosis","volume":"14","author":"Ramenghi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib392","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e693","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-1035","article-title":"Neonatal cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: sifting the evidence for a diagnostic plan and treatment strategy","volume":"126","author":"Yang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib393","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21936","article-title":"Anticoagulants in pediatric cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: a safety and outcome study","volume":"67","author":"Moharir","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib394","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.11.061","article-title":"Antithrombotic treatment in neonatal cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: results of the International Pediatric Stroke Study","volume":"156","author":"Jordan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2754","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.554790","article-title":"Anticoagulation therapy and imaging in neonates with a unilateral thalamic hemorrhage due to cerebral sinovenous thrombosis","volume":"40","author":"Kersbergen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib396","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2008.09.018","article-title":"Advances in perinatal ischemic stroke","volume":"40","author":"Kirton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib397","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1480","article-title":"Evolution of unilateral perinatal arterial ischemic stroke on conventional and diffusion-weighted MR imaging","volume":"30","author":"Dudink","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib398","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-0336","article-title":"Ischemic perinatal stroke: summary of a workshop sponsored by the National Institute of Child Health and Development and the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and","volume":"120","author":"Tonse","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib399","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.1.116","article-title":"Report of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke workshop on perinatal and childhood stroke","volume":"109","author":"Lynch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.1078","article-title":"Presumed pre- or perinatal arterial ischemic stroke: risk factors and outcomes","volume":"50","author":"Golomb","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib401","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2010.140","article-title":"Risk factors and presentations of periventricular venous infarction vs arterial presumed perinatal ischemic stroke","volume":"67","author":"Kirton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib402","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.07.003","article-title":"Perinatal arterial stroke in the preterm infant","volume":"32","author":"Benders","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib403","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2009.07.009","article-title":"Neonatal arterial ischaemic stroke: obstetric issues","volume":"14","author":"Cheong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib404","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2437","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.10.2437","article-title":"Symptomatic ischemic stroke in full-term neonates: role of acquired and genetic prothrombotic risk factors","volume":"31","author":"G\u00fcnther","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.6.723","article-title":"Maternal and infant characteristics associated with perinatal arterial stroke in the infant","volume":"293","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib406","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.6.1400","article-title":"Prothrombotic disorders and abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome in infants with neonatal cerebral infarction","volume":"107","author":"Mercuri","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073809348354","article-title":"Feeding problems in children with neonatal arterial ischemic stroke","volume":"25","author":"Barkat-Masih","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2009.07.003","article-title":"Outcomes of perinatal arterial ischemic stroke and cerebral sinovenous thrombosis","volume":"14","author":"Golomb","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib409","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2007.12.012","article-title":"Very early arterial ischemic stroke in premature infants","volume":"38","author":"Golomb","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2012","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.533976","article-title":"Late emergence of cognitive deficits after unilateral neonatal stroke","volume":"40","author":"Westmacott","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib411","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-837544","article-title":"Prediction of outcome in new-born infants with arterial ischaemic stroke using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"36","author":"De Vries","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib412","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-3611","article-title":"Motor outcomes after neonatal arterial ischemic stroke related to early MRI data in a prospective study","volume":"126","author":"Husson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib413","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2791","article-title":"Risk of recurrent childhood arterial ischemic stroke in a population-based cohort: the importance of cerebrovascular imaging","volume":"119","author":"Fullerton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib414","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2887","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000103745.03393.39","article-title":"Recurrent thromboembolism in infants and children suffering from symptomatic neonatal arterial stroke: a prospective follow-up study","volume":"34","author":"Kurnik","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib415","first-page":"S91","article-title":"Outcome of stroke in Saudi children","volume":"27","author":"Salih","year":"2006","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib416","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1002686","article-title":"Proposed classification and pathologic mechanisms of purpura fulminans and skin necrosis","volume":"16","author":"Adcock","year":"1990","journal-title":"Semin Thromb Hemost"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1002681","article-title":"Dermatopathology of skin necrosis associated with purpura fulminans","volume":"16","author":"Adcock","year":"1990","journal-title":"Semin Thromb Hemost"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib418","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1988.01670090043009","article-title":"Purpura fulminans. A cutaneous manifestation of severe protein C deficiency","volume":"124","author":"Auletta","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2516.2008.01838.x","article-title":"Protein C deficiency","volume":"14","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Haemophilia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01697402","article-title":"Evaluation of a new protein-C concentrate and comparison of protein-C assays in a child with congenital protein-C deficiency","volume":"64","author":"Auberger","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Hematol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1646525","article-title":"The relative frequency of hereditary thrombotic disorders among 107 patients with thrombophilia in Israel","volume":"61","author":"Ben-Tal","year":"1989","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"4 pt 1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)90675-W","article-title":"Low fetal risks in pregnancies associated with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura","volume":"163","author":"Burrows","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.31.922","article-title":"Late-onset homozygous protein C deficiency manifesting cerebral infarction as the first symptom at age 27","volume":"31","author":"Deguchi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"8766","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib424","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)91144-J","article-title":"Late-onset homozygous protein C deficiency","volume":"338","author":"Grundy","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1645050","article-title":"Hereditary dysfunctional protein C molecules (type II): assay characterization and proposed classification","volume":"63","author":"Marlar","year":"1990","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib426","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1646629","article-title":"Report on the diagnosis and treatment of homozygous protein C deficiency","volume":"61","author":"Marlar","year":"1989","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1002683","article-title":"Neonatal purpura fulminans due to homozygous protein C or protein S deficiencies","volume":"16","author":"Marlar","year":"1990","journal-title":"Semin Thromb Hemost"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib428","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.2830410106","article-title":"Protein C survival during replacement therapy in homozygous protein C deficiency","volume":"41","author":"Marlar","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib429","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1651603","article-title":"Problems of oral anticoagulation in an adult with homozygous protein C deficiency and late onset of thrombosis","volume":"69","author":"Pescatore","year":"1993","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.3109\/08880019009033387","article-title":"Homozygous protein C deficiency in two siblings","volume":"7","author":"Petrini","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1614440","article-title":"Compound heterozygosity for one novel and one recurrent mutation in a Thai patient with severe protein S deficiency","volume":"81","author":"Pung-amritt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib432","first-page":"542","article-title":"Management of neonatal purpura fulminans with severe protein C deficiency","volume":"43","author":"Sen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib433","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1159\/000205194","article-title":"Asymptomatic homozygous protein C deficiency","volume":"83","author":"Tripodi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Haematol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib434","first-page":"682","article-title":"Homozygous protein C deficiency: identification of a novel missense mutation that causes impaired secretion of the mutant protein C","volume":"119","author":"Yamamoto","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-009-1121-y","article-title":"Purpura fulminans in a newborn infant with galactosemia","volume":"169","author":"Zenciroglu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib436","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1661136","article-title":"Severe inherited \u201chomozygous\u201d protein C deficiency in a newborn infant","volume":"52","author":"Estell\u00e9s","year":"1984","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib437","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0b013e31815d8943","article-title":"Severe congenital protein C deficiency: description of a new mutation and prophylactic protein C therapy and in vivo pharmacokinetics","volume":"30","author":"Tcheng","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib438","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)83335-9","article-title":"Homozygous protein S deficiency in an infant with purpura fulminans","volume":"117","author":"Mahasandana","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"8680","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib439","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)90201-F","article-title":"Neonatal purpura fulminans associated with homozygous protein S deficiency","volume":"335","author":"Mahasandana","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2008.00972.x","article-title":"Long-term survival of a child with homozygous protein C deficiency successfully treated with living donor liver transplantation","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Transplant"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib441","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V83.5.1251.1251","article-title":"Venous thromboembolic complications (VTE) in children: first analyses of the Canadian Registry of VTE","volume":"83","author":"Andrew","year":"1994","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"1 suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib442","first-page":"32","article-title":"Deep venous thrombosis in children and adolescents","volume":"101","author":"Levy","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2 pt 1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib443","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.96.2.291","article-title":"Childhood thrombosis","volume":"96","author":"Nuss","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib444","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(95)70448-5","article-title":"A cross-sectional study of catheter-related thrombosis in children receiving total parenteral nutrition at home","volume":"126","author":"Andrew","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(95)70499-X","article-title":"Catheter-related thrombosis in critically ill children: comparison of catheters with and without heparin bonding","volume":"126","author":"Krafte-Jacobs","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib446","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70149-0","article-title":"Central venous catheter related thrombosis in children: analysis of the Canadian Registry of Venous Thromboembolic Complications","volume":"133","author":"Massicotte","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib447","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.165","article-title":"Benefit of heparin in central venous and pulmonary artery catheters: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"113","author":"Randolph","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib448","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1613054","article-title":"Comparison of venography and ultrasound for the diagnosis of asymptomatic deep vein thrombosis in the upper body in children: results of the PARKAA study. Prophylactic Antithrombin Replacement in Kids with ALL treated with Asparaginase","volume":"87","author":"Male","year":"2002","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib449","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2008.07243.x","article-title":"Clinical features and outcome of pulmonary embolism in children","volume":"142","author":"Biss","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950200603","article-title":"Venous catheter thrombus formation and pulmonary embolism in children","volume":"20","author":"Derish","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib451","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2003.09.008","article-title":"A cross-sectional study evaluating post-thrombotic syndrome in children","volume":"111","author":"Kuhle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib452","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2007.08.057","article-title":"Management of a child with renal artery stenosis and homozygous factor V Leiden mutation","volume":"43","author":"Sharathkumar","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib453","first-page":"253","article-title":"Successful treatment of a catheter-related right atrial thrombosis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator and heparin","volume":"10","author":"Cesaro","year":"2002","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib454","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-14077","article-title":"Thrombolytic therapy in children\u2014clinical experiences with recombinant tissue-plasminogen activator","volume":"27","author":"Kn\u00f6fler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin Thromb Hemost"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1067\/S0022-3476(03)00499-2","article-title":"Successful treatment of infective endocarditis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator","volume":"143","author":"Levitas","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib456","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-199702000-00012","article-title":"Thrombus in right atrium in two infants successfully treated with tissue plasminogen activator","volume":"13","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Tallo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib457","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PCC.0000149681.08212.2E","article-title":"Management of a large organized intraatrial catheter-tip thrombus in a child with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome using escalating tissue plasminogen activator infusions","volume":"6","author":"Mathur","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib458","first-page":"187","article-title":"Failure of thrombolytic therapy in four children with extensive thromboses","volume":"146","author":"Ryan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib459","first-page":"927","article-title":"[Thrombolysis with recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (rt-PA) in 13 children: a case series]","volume":"112","author":"Schermer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"issue":"4 spec no","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.67.4_Spec_No.443","article-title":"Intracardiac thrombus formation with rapidly progressive heart failure in the neonate: treatment with tissue type plasminogen activator","volume":"67","author":"Van Overmeire","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib461","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1952","DOI":"10.3324\/haematol.2010.026989","article-title":"Post-thrombotic syndrome in children: a systematic review of frequency of occurrence, validity of outcome measures, and prognostic factors","volume":"95","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Haematologica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib462","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0b013e3181cc826e","article-title":"Low-dose systemic thrombolytic therapy for deep vein thrombosis in pediatric patients","volume":"32","author":"Leary","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib463","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-005-0337-0","article-title":"Catheter-directed thrombolysis of acute deep vein thrombosis in the lower extremity of a child with interrupted inferior vena cava","volume":"30","author":"Oguzkurt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib464","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2009.08.008","article-title":"Acute deep vein thrombosis and thrombolysis","volume":"12","author":"Wicky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tech Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2005.11.028","article-title":"Iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis in childhood; developing a management protocol","volume":"31","author":"Brightwell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib466","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2004.07.020","article-title":"Percutaneous treatment of pediatric thrombosis","volume":"53","author":"Temple","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib467","first-page":"81","article-title":"Local and systemic thrombolytic therapy for acute deep venous thrombosis","volume":"63","author":"Janssen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neth J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib468","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2003.11.028","article-title":"Successful surgical management of a neonate with a saddle pulmonary embolus","volume":"78","author":"De Blanche","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib469","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-002-1921-1","article-title":"Mechanical thrombectomy in inferior vena cava thrombosis after caval filter placement: a report of three cases","volume":"25","author":"Poon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)62478-2","article-title":"Embolectomy for acute pulmonary artery occlusion following Fontan procedure","volume":"45","author":"Putnam","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib471","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)61821-1","article-title":"Interventional therapy for pulmonary embolism","volume":"12","author":"Uflacker","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib472","first-page":"253","article-title":"Mechanical thrombectomy using the AngioJect in a child with congenital heart disease","volume":"61","author":"Vincent","year":"2004","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib473","first-page":"2227","article-title":"Vena caval filters in children: Preliminary safety and efficacy data","volume":"82","author":"Anton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib474","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2001.118801","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of Greenfield inferior vena cava filter placement in children","volume":"34","author":"Cahn","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000196692.40475.61","article-title":"Use of vena cava filters in pediatric trauma patients: data from the National Trauma Data Bank","volume":"59","author":"Cook","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib476","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-005-1521-8","article-title":"Serial repositioning of a G\u00fcnther tulip retrievable inferior vena cava filter in a pediatric patient","volume":"35","author":"Haider","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib477","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-009-1340-4","article-title":"Symptomatic caval penetration by a Celect inferior vena cava filter","volume":"39","author":"Bogue","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib478","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-2897","article-title":"Safety of inferior vena cava filter retrieval in anticoagulated patients","volume":"132","author":"Hoppe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib479","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2007.11.016","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism after retrieval of inferior vena cava filters","volume":"19","author":"Yavuz","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2005.06.004","article-title":"Thromboembolic complications in children with cancer","volume":"118","author":"Wiernikowski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib481","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.21047","article-title":"Thromboembolism in children with sarcoma","volume":"49","author":"Athale","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib482","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.21734","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical risk factors predisposing to thromboembolism in children with cancer","volume":"51","author":"Athale","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib483","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2007.12.006","article-title":"Thromboembolism in children with lymphoma","volume":"122","author":"Athale","year":"2008","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib484","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2001.111272","article-title":"Catheter-related thrombosis in children with cancer","volume":"138","author":"Glaser","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4575","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.05.5343","article-title":"Catheter-related deep venous thrombosis and other catheter complications in children with cancer","volume":"24","author":"Journeycake","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib486","first-page":"235","article-title":"Trend to efficacy and safety using antithrombin concentrate in prevention of thrombosis in children receiving l-asparaginase for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Results of the PAARKA study","volume":"90","author":"Mitchell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib487","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beha.2009.01.003","article-title":"Thrombosis in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: epidemiology, aetiology, diagnosis, prevention and treatment","volume":"22","author":"Nowak-G\u00f6ttl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Haematol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib488","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/MBC.0b013e32832ff577","article-title":"Treatment of deep venous thrombosis with low molecular weight heparin in pediatric cancer patients: safety and efficacy","volume":"20","author":"Tousovska","year":"2009","journal-title":"Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib489","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2007.06677.x","article-title":"Thrombosis and acute lymphoblastic leukaemia","volume":"138","author":"Payne","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-200405000-00015","article-title":"Childhood acute myelomonocytic leukemia (AML-M4) presenting as catastrophic antiphospholipid antibody syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Orsino","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib491","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2003.10.007","article-title":"Thrombosis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Part II. Pathogenesis of thrombosis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: effects of the disease and therapy","volume":"111","author":"Athale","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib492","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2003.10.008","article-title":"Thrombosis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia Part III. Pathogenesis of thrombosis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: effects of host environment","volume":"111","author":"Athale","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib493","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1177\/1076029606298989","article-title":"Treatment of deep vein thrombosis with enoxaparin in pediatric cancer patients receiving chemotherapy","volume":"13","author":"Stine","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Appl Thromb Hemost"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib494","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1191\/0961203303lu471oa","article-title":"Antiphospholipid antibodies and antiphospholipid syndrome in 57 children and adolescents with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"12","author":"Campos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1191\/0961203303lu458oa","article-title":"Thromboembolism in paediatric lupus patients","volume":"12","author":"Levy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib496","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.2830480407","article-title":"Lupus anticoagulant in children with thrombosis","volume":"48","author":"Manco-Johnson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib497","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1082271","article-title":"Pediatric antiphospholipid antibodies and antiphospholipid syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Hunt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Thromb Hemost"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib498","first-page":"1674","article-title":"Managing antiphospholipid antibodies and antiphospholipid syndrome in children","volume":"91","author":"Kamat","year":"2006","journal-title":"Haematologica"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib499","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4152","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2005-05-2048","article-title":"Predictive value of persistent versus transient antiphospholipid antibody subtypes for the risk of thrombotic events in pediatric patients with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"106","author":"Male","year":"2005","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.789008","article-title":"Impact of inherited thrombophilia on venous thromboembolism in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"118","author":"Young","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1182\/asheducation-2008.1.228","article-title":"Thrombophilia in children: who to test, how, when, and why?","volume":"2008","author":"Raffini","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hematology (Am Soc Hematol Educ Program)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib502","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2006.11.028","article-title":"Interruption or congenital stenosis of the inferior vena cava: prevalence, imaging, and clinical findings","volume":"62","author":"Koc","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-008-3830-7","article-title":"Deep venous thrombosis caused by congenital absence of the inferior vena cava: report of a case","volume":"39","author":"Kondo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2008.01.004","article-title":"Etiology and VTE risk factor distribution in patients with inferior vena cava thrombosis","volume":"123","author":"Linnemann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib505","first-page":"156","article-title":"Extended septic thrombophlebitis in a patient with duplicated inferior vena cava: case report and review of literature","volume":"28","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Angiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib506","first-page":"385","article-title":"Agenesis of the renal segment of inferior vena cava associated with venous stasis","volume":"29","author":"Milio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Angiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib507","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2009.04.007","article-title":"Venous thrombosis and congenital absence of inferior vena cava in a patient with menorrhagia and pelvic pain","volume":"23","author":"Nichols","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e31816a8d0d","article-title":"Deep venous thrombosis caused by inferior vena cava atresia and hereditary thrombophilia","volume":"337","author":"Rose","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib509","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2010.04.009","article-title":"Surgical treatment for agenesis of the vena cava: a single-centre experience in 15 cases","volume":"40","author":"Sagban","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1159\/000090939","article-title":"Exercise-induced deep vein thrombosis of the upper extremity. 2. A case series in children","volume":"115","author":"Brand\u00e3o","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Haematol"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib511","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1159\/000090938","article-title":"Exercise-induced deep vein thrombosis of the upper extremity. 1. Literature review","volume":"115","author":"Brand\u00e3o","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Haematol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e3181d6da96","article-title":"Two cases of upper-extremity swelling: Paget-Schroetter syndrome and non-Hodgkin lymphoma","volume":"26","author":"Dhillon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib513","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.20790","article-title":"Case of adolescent with Paget-Schroetter syndrome and underlying thrombophilia due to an elevated lipoprotein (A)","volume":"49","author":"Dintaman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib514","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.04.050","article-title":"Preoperative thrombolysis and venoplasty affords no benefit in patency following first rib resection and scalenectomy for subacute and chronic subclavian vein thrombosis","volume":"52","author":"Guzzo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022","article-title":"A comprehensive review of Paget-Schroetter syndrome","volume":"51","author":"Illig","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib516","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.2310\/6670.2007.00064","article-title":"Endovascular management of Paget-Schroetter syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Landry","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vascular"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib517","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.09.052","article-title":"Paget-Schroetter syndrome treated with thrombolytics and immediate surgery","volume":"45","author":"Molina","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib518","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2008.04.017","article-title":"The management of thoracic outlet syndrome in teenaged patients","volume":"23","author":"Rigberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib519","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.033456","article-title":"Effort thrombosis of the upper extremity in a young sportsman: Paget-Schroetter syndrome","volume":"41","author":"Roche-Nagle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-007-9036-8","article-title":"Outcome of cardiac thrombi in infants","volume":"29","author":"Bendaly","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-8-102","article-title":"Taurolidine-citrate lock solution (TauroLock) significantly reduces CVAD-associated grampositive infections in pediatric cancer patients","volume":"8","author":"Simon","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib522","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1080\/08880010290097404","article-title":"The efficacy of heparinization in prolonging patency of arterial and central venous catheters in children: a randomized double-blind trial","volume":"19","author":"de Neef","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib523","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-199122000-00005","article-title":"Maintenance of the patency of indwelling central venous catheters: is heparin necessary?","volume":"13","author":"Smith","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib524","first-page":"440","article-title":"Heparinised saline or normal saline?","volume":"18","author":"Kannan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Perioper Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0b013e3181c09b0c","article-title":"Thrombotic complications of tunneled central lines in children with malignancy","volume":"32","author":"Ociepa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2006.100065","article-title":"Comparison of alteplase and heparin in maintaining the patency of paediatric central venous haemodialysis lines: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"92","author":"Gittins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib527","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2718","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2004.07.019","article-title":"Prophylactic urokinase in the management of long-term venous access devices in children: a Children's Oncology Group study","volume":"22","author":"Dillon","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1097\/00129804-200405000-00006","article-title":"The use of alteplase for restoring patency to occluded central venous access devices in infants and children","volume":"27","author":"Fisher","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Infus Nurs"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib529","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1080\/08035250600729092","article-title":"Low-dose warfarin for the prevention of central line-associated thromboses in children with malignancies\u2014a randomized, controlled study","volume":"95","author":"Ruud","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S151","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00014343","article-title":"The course of fibrinolytic proteins in children with malignant bone tumours","volume":"158","author":"Nowak-G\u00f6ttl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib531","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.21222","article-title":"Comparison of low-molecular-weight heparin and antithrombin versus antithrombin alone for the prevention of symptomatic venous thromboembolism in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia","volume":"50","author":"Meister","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"issue":"8929","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib532","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)91707-8","article-title":"Thrombosis and embolism in long-term central venous access for parenteral nutrition","volume":"344","author":"Dollery","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib533","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(83)80201-2","article-title":"Complications of TPN catheter-induced vena caval thrombosis in children less than one year of age","volume":"18","author":"Mollitt","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib534","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607191015005551","article-title":"M-mode and two-dimensional echocardiography in the routine follow-up of central venous catheters in children receiving total parenteral nutrition","volume":"15","author":"Moukarzel","year":"1991","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e386","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.5.e386","article-title":"Warfarin therapy in children who require long-term total parenteral nutrition","volume":"112","author":"Newall","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib536","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197404042901401","article-title":"Catheter complications in total parenteral nutrition. A prospective study of 200 consecutive patients","volume":"290","author":"Ryan","year":"1974","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib537","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(89)91692-2","article-title":"Thrombogenicity of total parenteral nutrition solutions: I. Effect on induction of monocyte\/macrophage procoagulant activity","volume":"97","author":"Wakefield","year":"1989","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib538","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(89)91693-4","article-title":"Thrombogenicity of total parenteral nutrition solutions: II. Effect on induction of endothelial cell procoagulant activity","volume":"97","author":"Wakefield","year":"1989","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib539","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2005.07.013","article-title":"Stroke following Glenn anastomosis in a child with inherited thrombophilia","volume":"111","author":"Germanakis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)00597-4","article-title":"Right ventricular thrombosis early after bidirectional Glenn shunt","volume":"68","author":"Imanaka","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib541","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)35463-7","article-title":"Thirty-year follow-up of superior vena cava-pulmonary artery (Glenn) shunts","volume":"100","author":"Kopf","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib542","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(96)00255-X","article-title":"Late conduit occlusion after modified Fontan procedure with classic Glenn shunt","volume":"62","author":"Koutlas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib543","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)61344-6","article-title":"Glenn shunt: long-term results and current role in congenital heart operations","volume":"31","author":"Pennington","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib544","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1510\/icvts.2009.226514","article-title":"Reopening acutely occluded cavopulmonary connections in infants and children","volume":"10","author":"Sreeram","year":"2010","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2006.08.025","article-title":"Clinical outcome of patients 20 years after Fontan operation\u2014effect of fenestration on late morbidity","volume":"30","author":"Ono","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib546","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2009.05.076","article-title":"Fontan palliation in the modern era: factors impacting mortality and morbidity","volume":"88","author":"Tweddell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib547","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(98)70310-1","article-title":"Thromboembolic complications after Fontan procedures\u2014the role of prophylactic anticoagulation","volume":"115","author":"Monagle","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib548","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1053\/pcsu.2002.29716","article-title":"Thromboembolic problems after the Fontan operation","volume":"5","author":"Monagle","year":"2002","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib549","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8191.2008.00656.x","article-title":"Late complication of classic Fontan operation: giant right atrial thrombus and massive pulmonary thromboembolism","volume":"23","author":"Mosquera","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Card Surg"},{"issue":"4 pt 1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(00)70010-9","article-title":"Intracardiac thrombus formation after the Fontan operation","volume":"119","author":"Balling","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib551","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(91)90512-8","article-title":"Transesophageal echocardiography detects thrombus formation not identified by transthoracic echocardiography after the Fontan operation","volume":"18","author":"Fyfe","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib552","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(91)90847-3","article-title":"Transesophageal echocardiography in evaluation and management after a Fontan procedure","volume":"17","author":"St\u00fcmper","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib553","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2008.01.001","article-title":"Evaluation of the extracardiac conduit modification of the Fontan operation for thrombus formation using magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"17","author":"Takawira","year":"2008","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib554","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1017\/S104795111000065X","article-title":"Successful thrombolysis of massive intracardiac thrombus in atriopulmonary Fontan circulation","volume":"20","author":"Kudumula","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib555","first-page":"917","article-title":"Thrombosis of an extracardiac Fontan tunnel: combined treatment of thrombolysis and stenting","volume":"74","author":"Rauch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib556","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2004.08.045","article-title":"Prophylaxis of thromboembolic complications after the Fontan operation (total cavopulmonary anastomosis)","volume":"129","author":"Kaulitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib557","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)03677-9","article-title":"Thromboembolic complications after Fontan procedures: comparison of different therapeutic approaches","volume":"74","author":"Seipelt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib558","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.738559","article-title":"Long-term survival, modes of death, and predictors of mortality in patients with Fontan surgery","volume":"117","author":"Khairy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib559","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2009.10.016","article-title":"Results of staged total cavopulmonary connection for functionally univentricular hearts; comparison of intra-atrial lateral tunnel and extracardiac conduit","volume":"37","author":"Robbers-Visser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.01.061","article-title":"Fontan Anticoagulation Study Group. A multicentre randomized trial comparing heparin\/warfarin versus acetylsalicylic acid as primary thromboprophylaxis for two years after Fontan procedure in children","volume":"58","author":"Monagle","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib561","first-page":"664","article-title":"Experience with multiple stent implantations in primary antiphospholipid syndrome in childhood: a case report","volume":"27","author":"Bakkaloglu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib562","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2008.08.024","article-title":"Endovascular stenting of a penetrating axillary artery injury in a 14-year-old with 1-year follow-up","volume":"44","author":"Chang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib563","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2009.12.021","article-title":"Endovascular stenting of blunt thoracic aortic injury in an 11-year-old","volume":"45","author":"Gunabushanam","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib564","first-page":"553","article-title":"Stenting of aortic coarctation: acute, intermediate, and long-term results of a prospective multi-institutional registry\u2014Congenital Cardiovascular Interventional Study Consortium (CCISC)","volume":"76","author":"Holzer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2009.12.002","article-title":"Endovascular therapy in pediatric intracranial carotid artery dissection","volume":"42","author":"Lai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib566","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-009-0553-4","article-title":"Endovascular treatment for pediatric intracranial aneurysms","volume":"51","author":"Lv","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib567","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2009.12.031","article-title":"Arterial vascular injuries of the upper arm in children: saphenous vein graft or endovascular treatment?","volume":"45","author":"Mazzei","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib568","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-004-0247-6","article-title":"Successful endovascular treatment of iliac vein compression (May-Thurner) syndrome in a pediatric patient","volume":"29","author":"Oguzkurt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib569","first-page":"353","article-title":"Endovascular stenting for native coarctation in older children and adolescents using adult self-expanding (Nitinol) iliac stents","volume":"61","author":"Patnaik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian Heart J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1202860","article-title":"Endovascular therapy of renovascular hypertension in children: single center analysis","volume":"19","author":"Radanovi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib571","first-page":"888","article-title":"Stenting for superior vena cava obstruction in pediatric heart transplant recipients","volume":"70","author":"Sachdeva","year":"2007","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"9622","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib572","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60626-1","article-title":"Renovascular hypertension in children","volume":"371","author":"Tullus","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib573","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(92)90636-D","article-title":"Use of endovascular stents to increase pulmonary blood flow in pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect","volume":"70","author":"Zahn","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib574","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-007-9141-8","article-title":"Percutaneous stent placement in children weighing less than 10 kilograms","volume":"29","author":"Ashwath","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-005-1068-3","article-title":"Intracardiac thrombi in pediatric patients: presentation profiles and clinical outcomes","volume":"28","author":"John","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib576","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.2143\/AC.65.3.2050352","article-title":"An unusual form of intracardiac thrombosis and fibrinolytic process in a child with dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"65","author":"Yilmazer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib577","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(91)90657-U","article-title":"Acute pulmonary embolism in pediatric patients awaiting heart transplantation","volume":"17","author":"Hsu","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib578","first-page":"685","article-title":"Presentation, management and outcomes of thrombosis for children with cardiomyopathy","volume":"22","author":"McCrindle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib579","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03520200070038","article-title":"Management of heart failure. IV. Anticoagulation for patients with heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction","volume":"272","author":"Baker","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"suppl 6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-2861","article-title":"Pulmonary hypertension associated with congenital heart disease: pulmonary vascular disease: the global perspective","volume":"137","author":"Adatia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib581","first-page":"509","article-title":"Treatment of pediatric pulmonary hypertension","volume":"5","author":"Hawkins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vasc Health Risk Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib582","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.048744","article-title":"Severe paediatric pulmonary hypertension: new management strategies","volume":"90","author":"Rashid","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib583","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1097\/00045415-200107000-00009","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of severe pediatric pulmonary hypertension","volume":"9","author":"Ivy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cardiol Rev"},{"issue":"3 suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib584","first-page":"S41","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of primary pulmonary hypertension","volume":"67","author":"Krishnan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1 suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.126.1_suppl.35S","article-title":"Medical therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines","volume":"126","author":"Badesch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib586","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(05)70121-8","article-title":"Recent advances in the treatment of pediatric pulmonary artery hypertension","volume":"46","author":"Barst","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib587","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mop.0000163356.51027.c1","article-title":"Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension in children","volume":"17","author":"Rosenzweig","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib588","first-page":"392","article-title":"Performance of aortic and pulmonary homografts in the right ventricular outflow tract in children","volume":"4","author":"Yankah","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"issue":"5 suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib589","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S356","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)02507-3","article-title":"Biological versus mechanical aortic valve replacement in children","volume":"71","author":"Turrentine","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"12 suppl 1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"I143","DOI":"10.1161\/hc37t1.094840","article-title":"Long-term survival after mitral valve replacement in children aged <5 years: a multi-institutional study","volume":"104","author":"Caldarone","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib591","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)35475-3","article-title":"Mitral valve replacement in the first year of life","volume":"100","author":"Kadoba","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib592","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)35901-X","article-title":"Late results after left-sided cardiac valve replacement in children","volume":"92","author":"Milano","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib593","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(86)80433-8","article-title":"Valve replacement in children less than 5 years of age","volume":"8","author":"Spevak","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib594","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)60811-9","article-title":"Preliminary experience with aspirin for anticoagulation in children with prosthetic cardiac valves","volume":"33","author":"Weinstein","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"2 suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e576S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-2305","article-title":"Antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy for valvular disease: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines","volume":"141","author":"Whitlock","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib596","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.10.038","article-title":"Results after mitral valve replacement with mechanical prostheses in young children","volume":"139","author":"Alsoufi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib597","first-page":"588","article-title":"The choice of anticoagulation in pediatric patients with the St. Jude Medical valve prostheses","volume":"28","author":"Serra","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib598","first-page":"265","article-title":"Aortic valve replacement in children under 16 years of age with congenital or rheumatic valvular disease. A study of 64 cases","volume":"33","author":"Abid","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)"},{"issue":"3 pt 2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib599","first-page":"I110","article-title":"Five year follow-up after valve replacement with the St. Jude Medical valve in infants and children","volume":"74","author":"Borkon","year":"1986","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib600","first-page":"394","article-title":"Prevention of thrombosis and embolism in children and adolescents with mechanical valve prostheses: warfarin versus antiplatelet agents","volume":"15","author":"Khitin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)62398-3","article-title":"Cardiac valve replacement in children: a twenty-year series","volume":"45","author":"Robbins","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(87)80108-0","article-title":"The St. Jude Medical cardiac valve in infants and children: role of anticoagulant therapy","volume":"9","author":"Schaffer","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib603","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)35817-9","article-title":"Aspirin anticoagulation in children with mechanical aortic valves","volume":"92","author":"Verrier","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib604","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1177\/021849230701500606","article-title":"Prosthetic valve replacement in adolescents with rheumatic heart disease","volume":"15","author":"Akhtar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(01)00763-1","article-title":"Mitral valve replacement with mechanical prostheses in children: improved operative risk and survival","volume":"20","author":"Alexiou","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib606","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(85)91179-8","article-title":"Anticoagulation therapy in children with mechanical prosthetic cardiac valves","volume":"56","author":"Bradley","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib607","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(97)00453-0","article-title":"Anticoagulation in children with mechanical valve prostheses","volume":"64","author":"Bradley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib608","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(96)01029-9","article-title":"Mechanical valve in aortic position is a valid option in children and adolescents","volume":"11","author":"Champsaur","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib609","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2004.07.024","article-title":"Outcomes of mitral valve replacement in children: a competing-risks analysis","volume":"128","author":"Kojori","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(89)90440-2","article-title":"Anticoagulant therapy in children with prosthetic valves","volume":"47","author":"Rao","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib611","first-page":"427","article-title":"Current status of valve replacement in children","volume":"16","author":"Schaff","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib612","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)36383-4","article-title":"The long-term risk of warfarin sodium therapy and the incidence of thromboembolism in children after prosthetic cardiac valve replacement","volume":"93","author":"Stewart","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib613","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)61253-2","article-title":"Considerations in selection and management of patients undergoing valve replacement with glutaraldehyde-fixed porcine bioprotheses","volume":"30","author":"Williams","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib614","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-924627","article-title":"Mechanical aortic and mitral valve replacement in infants and children","volume":"55","author":"Sachweh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2008.07.004","article-title":"Mesenteric pseudoaneurysm and cerebral stroke as sequelae of infective endocarditis in an adolescent","volume":"43","author":"Dziuban","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"suppl 4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib616","first-page":"S12","article-title":"Infective endocarditis in pediatric patients: an eighteen-year experience from King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital","volume":"88","author":"Lertsapcharoen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib617","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8651(03)00031-6","article-title":"Current best practices and guidelines. Assessment and management of complications in infective endocarditis","volume":"21","author":"Sexton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cardiol Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib618","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2004.043323","article-title":"Infective endocarditis in congenital heart disease: Japanese national collaboration study","volume":"91","author":"Niwa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib619","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.07.038","article-title":"Mitral valve repair for infective endocarditis in children","volume":"84","author":"Delmo Walter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1177\/021849230201000403","article-title":"Early surgical intervention for infective endocarditis","volume":"10","author":"Zhu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib621","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-006-1453-6","article-title":"Pediatric ventricular assist devices","volume":"28","author":"Fynn-Thompson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib622","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1053\/j.pcsu.2006.02.012","article-title":"Mechanical cardiac support in the young with the Berlin Heart EXCOR pulsatile ventricular assist device: 15 years' experience","author":"Hetzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib623","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2006.00611.x","article-title":"Ventricular assist devices in children: current achievements and future perspectives","volume":"11","author":"Potapov","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Transplant"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib624","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0b013e318184e200","article-title":"Preliminary single center North American experience with the Berlin Heart pediatric EXCOR device","volume":"54","author":"Rockett","year":"2008","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2008.02435.x","article-title":"Use of a ventricular assist device as a bridge to transplantation in a patient with single ventricle physiology and total cavopulmonary anastomosis","volume":"18","author":"Russo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib626","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2005.04.023","article-title":"Pneumatic pulsatile ventricular assist devices in children under 1 year of age","volume":"28","author":"Stiller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib627","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2005.07.003","article-title":"Pediatric bridge to heart transplantation: application of the Berlin Heart, Medos and Thoratec ventricular assist devices","volume":"25","author":"Arab\u00eda","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib628","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2313","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.577601","article-title":"Outcomes of children bridged to heart transplantation with ventricular assist devices: a multi-institutional study","volume":"113","author":"Blume","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib629","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2001.115243","article-title":"Mechanical circulatory support for the treatment of children with acute fulminant myocarditis","volume":"122","author":"Duncan","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1053\/j.pcsu.2006.02.016","article-title":"Preliminary experience with the MicroMed DeBakey pediatric ventricular assist device","author":"Fraser","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(98)00914-X","article-title":"Circulatory support with pneumatic paracorporeal ventricular assist device in infants and children","volume":"66","author":"Hetzer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib632","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mat.0000178967.97093.47","article-title":"Mechanical circulatory support in pediatric patients with the MEDOS assist device","volume":"51","author":"Kaczmarek","year":"2005","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib633","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-2498(02)00386-8","article-title":"Use of assist devices and ECMO to bridge pediatric patients with cardiomyopathy to transplantation","volume":"21","author":"Levi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib634","first-page":"307","article-title":"Mechanical ventricular circulatory support in children; Bad Oeynhausen experience","volume":"11","author":"Minami","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2004.12.117","article-title":"Lessons learned from the first application of the DeBakey VAD Child: an intracorporeal ventricular assist device for children","volume":"24","author":"Morales","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib636","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mat.0000178214.95010.c0","article-title":"Thoratec ventricular assist devices in pediatric patients: update on clinical results","volume":"51","author":"Reinhartz","year":"2005","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib637","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-2498(00)00236-9","article-title":"Multicenter experience with the thoratec ventricular assist device in children and adolescents","volume":"20","author":"Reinhartz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib638","first-page":"505","article-title":"Pediatric assist with the Medos and Excor systems in small children","volume":"52","author":"Schmid","year":"2006","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib639","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-924268","article-title":"The excor device-revival of an old system with excellent results","volume":"54","author":"Schmid","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.02.087","article-title":"Ventricular assist device support in children and adolescents as a bridge to heart transplantation","volume":"82","author":"Sharma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib641","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2006.03.013","article-title":"An alternative treatment strategy for pump thrombus in the DeBakey VAD Child: use of clopidogrel as a thrombolytic agent","volume":"25","author":"Studer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib642","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.2004.07378.x","article-title":"Outcomes of congenital heart surgery patients after extracorporeal life support at Texas Children's Hospital","volume":"28","author":"Undar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Artif Organs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib643","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2004.12.010","article-title":"Vascular access survival in children and young adults receiving long-term hemodialysis","volume":"45","author":"Ramage","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib644","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-008-0812-3","article-title":"Hemodialysis vascular access options in pediatrics: considerations for patients and practitioners","volume":"24","author":"Chand","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2002.00630.x","article-title":"Permanent hemodialysis vascular access survival in children and adolescents with end-stage renal disease","volume":"62","author":"Sheth","year":"2002","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib646","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1177\/112972980700800404","article-title":"Primary thromboprophylaxis with heparins for arteriovenous fistula failure in pediatric patients","volume":"8","author":"Sharathkumar","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vasc Access"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib647","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1619661","article-title":"[Monitoring of the heparin therapy during acute haemodialysis]","volume":"25","author":"Molitor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hamostaseologie"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib648","first-page":"499","article-title":"Tight heparin regimen for haemodialysis in children","volume":"25","author":"Ozen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib649","first-page":"730","article-title":"Simple coagulation prophylaxis using low-molecular heparin enoxaparin in pediatric hemodialysis [in German]","volume":"79","author":"Bianchetti","year":"1990","journal-title":"Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02115637","article-title":"Low molecular weight heparin for anticoagulation during haemodialysis in children\u2014a preliminary study","volume":"155","author":"Van Biljon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib651","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3337","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfq225","article-title":"Regional citrate anticoagulation is safe in intermittent high-flux haemodialysis treatment of children and adolescents with an increased risk of bleeding","volume":"25","author":"Kreuzer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib652","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-002-0983-2","article-title":"Systemic anticoagulation and bleeding in children with hemodialysis catheters","volume":"18","author":"Moritz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib653","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2747","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000145143.19711.78","article-title":"Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of Kawasaki disease: a statement for health professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association","volume":"110","author":"Newburger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib654","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa003199","article-title":"Cyclooxygenase inhibitors and the antiplatelet effects of aspirin","volume":"345","author":"Catella-Lawson","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198608073150601","article-title":"The treatment of Kawasaki syndrome with intravenous gamma globulin","volume":"315","author":"Newburger","year":"1986","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib656","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951109003709","article-title":"Prediction of responsiveness or non-responsiveness to treatment of acute Kawasaki disease using 1 gram per kilogram of immunoglobulin\u2014an effective and cost-saving schedule of therapy","volume":"19","author":"Ichihashi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib657","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2006.03.050","article-title":"Prediction of resistance to intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in patients with Kawasaki disease","volume":"149","author":"Egami","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib658","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa061235","article-title":"Randomized trial of pulsed corticosteroid therapy for primary treatment of Kawasaki disease","volume":"356","author":"Newburger","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib659","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-08-0931","article-title":"Multicenter and retrospective case study of warfarin and aspirin combination therapy in patients with giant coronary aneurysms caused by Kawasaki disease","volume":"73","author":"Suda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-010-9715-8","article-title":"Long-term anticoagulation in Kawasaki disease: Initial use of low molecular weight heparin is a viable option for patients with severe coronary artery abnormalities","volume":"31","author":"Manlhiot","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib661","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1586\/eri.09.109","article-title":"Pathogenesis and management of Kawasaki disease","volume":"8","author":"Rowley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib662","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.02.048","article-title":"A novel surgical approach to left main coronary artery giant aneurysm thrombosis in a child with a history of Kawasaki disease","volume":"137","author":"Pruetz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib663","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2008.01.003","article-title":"Giant coronary artery aneurysms in Kawasaki disease\u2014the need for coronary artery bypass","volume":"17","author":"Yeu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib664","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-10-74-0903","article-title":"Guidelines for diagnosis and management of cardiovascular sequelae in Kawasaki disease (JCS 2008)\u2014digest version","volume":"74","author":"JCS Joint Working Group","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)70120-4","article-title":"In pursuit of evidence-based treatments for paediatric stroke: the UK and Chest guidelines","volume":"4","author":"DeVeber","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib666","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2004.00291.x","article-title":"Cerebral sinus venous thrombosis in children","volume":"40","author":"Barnes","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib667","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300100822","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis in childhood","volume":"11","author":"Huisman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"pt 3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib668","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh412","article-title":"Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in children: risk factors, presentation, diagnosis and outcome","volume":"128","author":"S\u00e9bire","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib669","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198601000-00002","article-title":"High field MR imaging of cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"10","author":"Macchi","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-007-0009-3","article-title":"Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in children","volume":"7","author":"Carpenter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib671","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2644","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.189696","article-title":"Management of stroke in infants and children: a scientific statement from a Special Writing Group of the American Heart Association Stroke Council and the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young","volume":"39","author":"Roach","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib672","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.3.484","article-title":"Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of anticoagulant treatment with low-molecular-weight heparin for cerebral sinus thrombosis","volume":"30","author":"de Bruijn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"8767","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib673","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)90607-Q","article-title":"Heparin treatment in sinus venous thrombosis","volume":"338","author":"Einh\u00e4upl","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib674","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(97)85563-3","article-title":"Study on cerebral venous thrombosis with special reference to efficacy of heparin","volume":"150","author":"Maiti","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib675","first-page":"111","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of heparin in puerperal cerebral venous\/sinus thrombosis","volume":"13","author":"Nagaraja","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nimhans J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib676","first-page":"CD002005","article-title":"Anticoagulation for cerebral sinus thrombosis","author":"Stam","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib677","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01398.x","article-title":"EFNS guideline on the treatment of cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis","volume":"13","author":"Einh\u00e4upl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib678","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.55.12.1539","article-title":"Prothrombotic disorders in infants and children with cerebral thromboembolism","volume":"55","author":"deVeber","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib679","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1159\/000090932","article-title":"Arterial ischemic stroke and cerebral venous thrombosis in children: a 12-year Argentinean registry","volume":"115","author":"Bonduel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Haematol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2004.tb01008.x","article-title":"Long-term prognosis of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in childhood","volume":"46","author":"De Schryver","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib681","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.55.12.1533","article-title":"Anticoagulation therapy in pediatric patients with sinovenous thrombosis: a cohort study","volume":"55","author":"deVeber","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib682","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-006-0147-7","article-title":"Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis and idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in childhood: report of four new cases and review of the literature","volume":"165","author":"Fluss","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib683","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199904000-00024","article-title":"Lateral dural sinus thrombosis in childhood","volume":"109","author":"Holzmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib684","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-200304000-00009","article-title":"Pediatric sinovenous thrombosis","volume":"25","author":"Johnson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(07)70131-X","article-title":"European Thromboses Study Group. Risk factors for recurrent venous thromboembolism in the European collaborative paediatric database on cerebral venous thrombosis: a multicentre cohort study","volume":"6","author":"Kenet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib686","first-page":"713","article-title":"Paediatric cerebral sinus vein thrombosis. A multi-center, case-controlled study","volume":"92","author":"Kenet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib687","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(95)70399-3","article-title":"Cerebral vein thrombosis in childhood systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"126","author":"Uziel","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib688","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1838","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.913673","article-title":"Impact of thrombophilia on risk of arterial ischemic stroke or cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in neonates and children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"121","author":"Kenet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib689","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1159\/000068833","article-title":"Thrombolytics for cerebral sinus thrombosis: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Canh\u00e3o","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(94)90075-2","article-title":"Local fibrinolysis in cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"10","author":"Griesemer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib691","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2444","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000148607.40764.DF","article-title":"Intra-arterial thrombolysis of complete deep cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"63","author":"Liebetrau","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib692","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000047815.21786.C1","article-title":"Extensive experience with dural sinus thrombosis","volume":"52","author":"Soleau","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib693","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2310","DOI":"10.1161\/hs1001.096192","article-title":"Nonrandomized comparison of local urokinase thrombolysis versus systemic heparin anticoagulation for superior sagittal sinus thrombosis","volume":"32","author":"Wasay","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib694","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.101.2.0347","article-title":"A transcranial approach for direct mechanical thrombectomy of dural sinus thrombosis. Report of two cases","volume":"101","author":"Chahlavi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-009-0570-4","article-title":"Continuous thrombolysis and repeated thrombectomy with the Penumbra System in a child with hemorrhagic sinus thrombosis: technical note","volume":"152","author":"Kulcs\u00e1r","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib696","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100103561","article-title":"Lateral sinus thrombosis (a review of 45 cases)","volume":"101","author":"Samuel","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib697","first-page":"CD003693","article-title":"Thrombolysis for cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis","author":"Ciccone","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib698","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/3-211-27911-3_28","article-title":"Decompressive craniectomy in severe cerebral venous and dural sinus thrombosis","volume":"94","author":"Keller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib699","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199909000-00038","article-title":"Emergent decompressive craniectomy in patients with fixed dilated pupils due to cerebral venous and dural sinus thrombosis: report of three cases","volume":"45","author":"Stefini","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000078894.79866.95","article-title":"Risk of stroke in children: ethnic and gender disparities","volume":"61","author":"Fullerton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib701","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(95)00039-9","article-title":"Cerebrovascular disease in children under 16 years of age in the city of Dijon, France: a study of incidence and clinical features from 1985 to 1993","volume":"48","author":"Giroud","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib702","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000177882.08802.3c","article-title":"Is it time for a large, collaborative study of pediatric stroke?","volume":"36","author":"Zahuranec","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib703","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1080\/09297040701792383","article-title":"Cognitive functioning, behavior, and quality of life after stroke in childhood","volume":"14","author":"Everts","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib704","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70241-8","article-title":"Antithrombotic treatments, outcomes, and prognostic factors in acute childhood-onset arterial ischaemic stroke: a multicentre, observational, cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1586\/erc.09.41","article-title":"Controversies in childhood arterial ischemic stroke and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis","volume":"7","author":"Eleftheriou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2554","DOI":"10.1161\/hs1101.097379","article-title":"Aspirin versus low-dose low-molecular-weight heparin: antithrombotic therapy in pediatric ischemic stroke patients: a prospective follow-up study","volume":"32","author":"Str\u00e4ter","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib707","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000209620.44017.97","article-title":"The risks and safety of clopidogrel in pediatric arterial ischemic stroke","volume":"37","author":"Soman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib708","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2008.07.005","article-title":"Intravenous thrombolysis in pediatric arterial ischemic stroke: a case report and a review of the literature [in French]","volume":"15","author":"Bourdial","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib709","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073807303998","article-title":"Successful intravenous thrombolysis for acute stroke in a child","volume":"22","author":"Ortiz","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10423","article-title":"Investigation of risk factors in children with arterial ischemic stroke","volume":"53","author":"Ganesan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib711","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(96)00290-1","article-title":"Iron deficiency: a cause of stroke in infants and children","volume":"16","author":"Hartfield","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-0502","article-title":"Association between iron-deficiency anemia and stroke in young children","volume":"120","author":"Maguire","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib713","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1177\/088307380001500505","article-title":"Children with stroke: polymorphism of the MTHFR gene, mild hyperhomocysteinemia, and vitamin status","volume":"15","author":"Cardo","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib714","first-page":"220","article-title":"Homozygous thermolabile variant of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene: a potential risk factor for hyperhomocysteinaemia, CVD, and stroke in childhood","volume":"43","author":"Prengler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0b013e31802d3e8a","article-title":"Homocysteine, MTHFR C677 T, vitamin B12, and folate levels in Thai children with ischemic stroke: a case-control study","volume":"28","author":"Sirachainan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib716","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.16.2070","article-title":"Hyperhomocysteinemia: a risk factor for ischemic stroke in children","volume":"99","author":"van Beynum","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib717","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.56.8.967","article-title":"Prethrombotic disorders in children with arterial ischemic stroke and sinovenous thrombosis","volume":"56","author":"Bonduel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib718","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.049163","article-title":"Thrombophilia and first arterial ischaemic stroke: a systematic review","volume":"90","author":"Haywood","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib719","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389601100403","article-title":"Natural history, prognosis, and lipid abnormalities of idiopathic ischemic childhood stroke","volume":"11","author":"Abram","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2004.00407.x","article-title":"Arterial ischaemic stroke in children","volume":"40","author":"Barnes","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib721","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1159\/000076955","article-title":"The recurrence risk of ischemic stroke in childhood","volume":"13","author":"Brankovic-Sreckovic","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib722","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1177\/088307380001500504","article-title":"Stroke in childhood: outcome and recurrence risk by mechanism in 59 patients","volume":"15","author":"Chabrier","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib723","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e206","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.114.2.e206","article-title":"Pediatric stroke among Hong Kong Chinese subjects","volume":"114","author":"Chung","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib724","first-page":"313","article-title":"Prognosis of ischemic stroke in childhood: a long-term follow-up study","volume":"42","author":"De Schryver","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2170","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.583690","article-title":"Clinical and radiological recurrence after childhood arterial ischemic stroke","volume":"114","author":"Ganesan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib726","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.2.371","article-title":"Stroke in children: the coexistence of multiple risk factors predicts poor outcome","volume":"54","author":"Lanthier","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib727","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389701200308","article-title":"Ischemic cerebrovascular disease in children: retrospective study of 35 patients","volume":"12","author":"Mancini","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib728","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1073026","article-title":"Hereditary and acquired risk factors for childhood stroke","volume":"25","author":"Riikonen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib729","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-003-1357-x","article-title":"Long-term follow-up after stroke in childhood","volume":"163","author":"Steinlin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-923936","article-title":"Cryptogenic stroke in children: possible role of patent foramen ovale","volume":"37","author":"Agnetti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib731","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.4065\/81.5.615","article-title":"Paradoxical emboli in children and young adults: role of atrial septal defect and patent foramen ovale device closure","volume":"81","author":"Bartz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib732","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01427-9","article-title":"Patent foramen ovale: a review of associated conditions and the impact of physiological size","volume":"38","author":"Kerut","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib733","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738060210010101","article-title":"Craniocervical arterial dissection in children: clinical and radiographic presentation and outcome","volume":"21","author":"Rafay","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib734","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.7.1155","article-title":"Arterial dissection and stroke in children","volume":"57","author":"Fullerton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000033092.87560.1A","article-title":"Posterior circulation stroke in childhood: risk factors and recurrence","volume":"59","author":"Ganesan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib736","first-page":"CD000255","article-title":"Antithrombotic drugs for carotid artery dissection","author":"Lyrer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib737","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2856","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000098649.39767.BC","article-title":"Cervical arterial dissection: time for a therapeutic trial?","volume":"34","author":"Beletsky","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"9529","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib738","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68944-7","article-title":"Transient cerebral arteriopathy in childhood","volume":"368","author":"S\u00e9bire","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9345","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib739","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11520-0","article-title":"Prospective assessment of risk factors for recurrent stroke during childhood\u2014a 5-year follow-up study","volume":"360","author":"Str\u00e4ter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21766","article-title":"Primary central nervous system vasculitis in children","volume":"54","author":"Benseler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib741","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20800","article-title":"Evolution of cerebral arteriopathies in childhood arterial ischemic stroke","volume":"59","author":"Danchaivijitr","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib742","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1177\/088307380001500512","article-title":"Rational approach to treatment of moyamoya disease in childhood","volume":"15","author":"Ikezaki","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"issue":"2 suppl pediatrics","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib743","first-page":"142","article-title":"Long-term outcome in children with moyamoya syndrome after cranial revascularization by pial synangiosis","volume":"100","author":"Scott","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib744","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-1118-9","article-title":"Revascularisation surgery for paediatric moyamoya: a review of the literature","volume":"21","author":"Fung","year":"2005","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib745","first-page":"378","article-title":"Moyamoya syndrome: a surgically treatable cause of stroke in the pediatric patient","volume":"47","author":"Scott","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib746","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3014","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V99.8.3014","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in brain magnetic resonance imaging findings in children with sickle cell disease","volume":"99","author":"Pegelow","year":"2002","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib747","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)80897-2","article-title":"Stroke in a cohort of patients with homozygous sickle cell disease","volume":"120","author":"Balkaran","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib748","first-page":"157","article-title":"Stroke in Nigerian children with sickle cell disease","volume":"34","author":"Fatunde","year":"2005","journal-title":"Afr J Med Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib749","series-title":"Comparitive Clinical Aspects of Sickle Cell Disease","first-page":"101","article-title":"Strokes and their management in sickle cell disease","author":"Moohr","year":"1982"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2006.07.003","article-title":"The epidemiology of stroke in sickle cell patients in Yaounde, Cameroon","volume":"250","author":"Njamnshi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib751","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-76-4-643","article-title":"Neurological manifestations in sickle-cell disease, with a review of the literature and emphasis on the prevalence of hemiplegia","volume":"76","author":"Portnoy","year":"1972","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib752","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(78)90772-6","article-title":"The natural history of stroke in sickle cell disease","volume":"65","author":"Powars","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib753","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V63.1.162.162","article-title":"Effect of transfusion therapy on arteriographic abnormalities and on recurrence of stroke in sickle cell disease","volume":"63","author":"Russell","year":"1984","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib754","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(80)80803-1","article-title":"Efficacy of transfusion therapy for one to two years in patients with sickle cell disease and cerebrovascular accidents","volume":"96","author":"Wilimas","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.9.1.73","article-title":"Cerebrovascular complications of sickle cell anemia","volume":"9","author":"Wood","year":"1978","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib756","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410420505","article-title":"Long-term stroke risk in children with sickle cell disease screened with transcranial Doppler","volume":"42","author":"Adams","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib757","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199807023390102","article-title":"Prevention of a first stroke by transfusions in children with sickle cell anemia and abnormal results on transcranial Doppler ultrasonography","volume":"339","author":"Adams","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib758","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2769","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa050460","article-title":"Discontinuing prophylactic transfusions used to prevent stroke in sickle cell disease","volume":"353","author":"Adams","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib759","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2685","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2004-07-2704","article-title":"Hydroxyurea for sickle cell disease in children and for prevention of cerebrovascular events: the Belgian experience","volume":"105","author":"Gulbis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib760","first-page":"59","article-title":"Results and current indications of bone marrow allograft in sickle cell disease [in French]","volume":"47","author":"Bernaudin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pathol Biol (Paris)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib761","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bmt.1701291","article-title":"Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation for sickle cell anaemia: the first 50 patients transplanted in Belgium","volume":"22","author":"Vermylen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib762","first-page":"1918","article-title":"Impact of bone marrow transplantation for symptomatic sickle cell disease: an interim report. Multicenter investigation of bone marrow transplantation for sickle cell disease","volume":"95","author":"Walters","year":"2000","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib763","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(03)00047-X","article-title":"Sickle cell anemia with moyamoya disease: outcomes after EDAS procedure","volume":"29","author":"Fryer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib764","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.1997.11740774","article-title":"EC-IC bypass improves chronic ischemia in a patient with moyamoya disease secondary to sickle cell disease: an in vivo microdialysis study","volume":"19","author":"Mendelowitsch","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V97.7.2165","article-title":"Stroke in hemoglobin (SD) sickle cell disease with moyamoya: successful hydroxyurea treatment after cerebrovascular bypass surgery","volume":"97","author":"Schmugge","year":"2001","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib766","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(96)00045-8","article-title":"Encephaloduroarterio-synangiosis in a child with sickle cell anemia and moyamoya disease","volume":"14","author":"Vernet","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib767","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Division of Blood Disease and Resources. The Management of Sickle Cell Disease. 4th ed. NIH publication no. 02-2117). Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health; revised June 2002."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.11-2308_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0b013e31816356f8","article-title":"Nadroparin therapy in pediatric patients with venous thromboembolic disease","volume":"30","author":"van Ommen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-2560","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000}}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369212601378?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369212601378?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T06:36:51Z","timestamp":1757918211000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369212601378"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"references-count":767,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369212601378"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.11-2308","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Antithrombotic Therapy in Neonates and Children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chest","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.11-2308","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 The American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}