{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T14:52:36Z","timestamp":1791557556008,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,3,1]],"date-time":"1997-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":857174400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,3]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,22]],"date-time":"2008-01-22T22:31:17Z","timestamp":1201041077000},"page":"813-816","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":150,"title":["Pulmonary Illness Associated With Exposure to Mycobacterium-avium Complex in Hot Tub Water"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Embil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Warren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitchell","family":"Yakrus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Stark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Corne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donna","family":"Forrest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Earl","family":"Hershfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib1","first-page":"521","article-title":"Case 6-1996","volume":"334","author":"Scully","year":"1996","journal-title":"Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198909283211304","article-title":"Infection with Mycobacterium avium complex in patients without predisposing conditions","volume":"321","author":"Prince","year":"1989","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90239-9","article-title":"Persistent colonisation of potable water as a source of Mycobacterium avium infection in AIDS","volume":"343","author":"von","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib4","first-page":"533","article-title":"Humidifier lung","volume":"1","author":"Marinkovich","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1988.03410110107037","article-title":"Concentration of Mycobacterium avium by hospital hot water systems","volume":"260","author":"du","year":"1988","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.30.6.1474-1478.1992","article-title":"Characterization of isolates of Mycobacterium avium serotypes 4 and 8 from patients with AIDS by multilocus enzyme electrophoresis","volume":"30","author":"Yakrus","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112166","article-title":"Postulated source of Mycobacterium intracellulare (Battey) infection","volume":"102","author":"Gruft","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib8","first-page":"259","article-title":"Epidemiology of infection by nontuberculous Mycobacteria: III Isolation of potentially pathogenic mycobacteria from aerosols.","volume":"122","author":"Wendt","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib9","first-page":"652","article-title":"Epidemiology of infection by nontuberculous Mycobacteria: IV Preferential aerosolization of Mycobacterium intracellulare from natural waters.","volume":"128","author":"Parker","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.75.2.115","article-title":"Pulmonary mycobacterial disease due to Mycobacterium intracellulare-avium complex: clinical features and course in 100 consecutive cases","volume":"75","author":"Rosenzweig","year":"1979","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib11","first-page":"72","article-title":"Lung disease caused by Mycobacterium avium\/My cobacterium intracellulare. An analysis of Danish patients during the period 196276","volume":"62","author":"Engback","year":"1981","journal-title":"Eur J Resp Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-105-2-184","article-title":"Mycobacterium avium complex infection in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"105","author":"Hawkins","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib13","first-page":"209","article-title":"Pulmonary infection with Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare: diagnosis, clinical patterns, treatment","volume":"57","author":"Teirstein","year":"1990","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197008062830601","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to contamination of an air conditioner","volume":"283","author":"Banaszak","year":"1970","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-80-4-501","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis caused by a contaminated cool mist vaporizer","volume":"80","author":"Hodges","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1976.tb01929.x","article-title":"Chronic hypersensitivity lung disease with recurrent episodes of hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to a contaminated central humidifier","volume":"6","author":"Miller","year":"1976","journal-title":"Clin Allergy"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(77)91839-6","article-title":"Extrinsic allergic alveolitis and contaminated cooling-water in a factory machine","volume":"1","author":"Friend","year":"1977","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1980.tb02083.x","article-title":"An epidemic of extrinsic allergic alveolitis caused by tap water","volume":"10","author":"Muittari","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clin Allergy"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.159.3.1503007","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: sensitivity of high-resolution CT in a population-based study","volume":"159","author":"Lynch","year":"1992","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2209","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1976.03270200047032","article-title":"Sauna-takers diseases: hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to contaminated water in a home sauna","volume":"236","author":"Metzger","year":"1976","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(77)90496-2","article-title":"Unexplained acute fever after a hot bath","volume":"2","author":"Atterholm","year":"1977","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198807000-00002","article-title":"Histologic diagnosis of extrinsic allergic alveolitis","volume":"12","author":"Coleman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol."},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02714035","article-title":"Humidifier lung and humidifier fever","volume":"166","author":"Baur","year":"1988","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(80)90179-7","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis induced by Penicillium species","volume":"65","author":"Solley","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1038\/264438a0","article-title":"Protozoa as sources of antigen in \u201chumidifier fever.\u201d","volume":"264","author":"Edwards","year":"1976","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.104.2.627","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis secondary to Klebsiella oxytoca: a new cause of humidifier lung","volume":"104","author":"Kane","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)92965-7","article-title":"Endotoxin and bath water [letter]","volume":"2","author":"Muittari","year":"1980","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2362","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.239.22.2362","article-title":"Pseudomonas folliculitis acquired from a health spa whirlpool","volume":"239","author":"Sausker","year":"1978","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1983.03340150069030","article-title":"Pseudomonas pneumonia associated with use of a home whirlpool spa","volume":"250","author":"Rose","year":"1983","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668050-00021","article-title":"Atypical mycobacterial infection of soft tissue associated with use of a hot tub","volume":"68A","author":"Aubuchon","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)93093-7","article-title":"Colonisation of potable water with Mycobacterium avium complex in homes of HIV-infected patients [letter]","volume":"343","author":"Montecalvo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.813_bib32","first-page":"147","article-title":"Mycobacteria in public water supplies: comparative resistance to chlorine","volume":"5","author":"Pelletier","year":"1988","journal-title":"Microbiol Sci"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215468412?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215468412?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T03:26:26Z","timestamp":1588303586000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369215468412"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,3]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369215468412"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.111.3.813","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,3]]}}}