{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T03:58:44Z","timestamp":1771646324660,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,10,1]],"date-time":"1997-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":875664000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,10]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,22]],"date-time":"2008-01-22T22:31:17Z","timestamp":1201041077000},"page":"1035-1042","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Predictors of Outcome in Cardiac Surgical Patients With Prolonged Intensive Care Stay"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Thomas A.","family":"Ryan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Y.","family":"Rady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. Allen","family":"Bashour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marvin","family":"Leventhal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruce","family":"Lytle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norman J.","family":"Starr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198411000-00012","article-title":"A simplified acute physiology score for ICU patients","volume":"12","author":"LeGall","year":"1984","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198510000-00009","article-title":"APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system","volume":"13","author":"Knaus","year":"1985","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.100.6.1619","article-title":"The APACHE III prognostic system: risk prediction of hospital mortality for critically ill hospitalized adults","volume":"100","author":"Knaus","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1990.01410160105021","article-title":"APACHE II score does not predict multiple organ failure or mortality in postoperative surgical patients","volume":"25","author":"Cerra","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198812000-00008","article-title":"APACHE II score and mortality in respiratory failure due to cardiogenic pulmonary edema","volume":"16","author":"Fedullo","year":"1988","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199112000-00005","article-title":"Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation and Glasgow coma score as predictors of outcome from intensive care after cardiac arrest","volume":"19","author":"Niskanen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01720528","article-title":"Characterization of intensive care unit patients using a model based on the presence or absence of organ dysfunction and\/or infection: the ODIN model","volume":"19","author":"Fagon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.104.1.230","article-title":"A simple multiple system organ failure scoring system predicts mortality of patients who have sepsis syndrome","volume":"104","author":"Hebert","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199510000-00007","article-title":"Multiple organ dysfunction score: a reliable descriptor of a complex clinical problem","volume":"23","author":"Marshall","year":"1995","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1177\/088506669400900402","article-title":"A prediction rule for mortality in the medical intensive care unit based on early acute organ system failure","volume":"9","author":"Gordon","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03540100046027","article-title":"The logistic organ dysfunction system: a new way to assess organ dysfunction in the intensive care unit","volume":"276","author":"LeGall","year":"1996","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2344","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03480170070031","article-title":"Stratification of morbidity and mortality outcome by preoperative risk factors in coronary artery bypass patients","volume":"267","author":"Higgins","year":"1992","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2110","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.85.6.2110","article-title":"Multivariate prediction of in-hospital mortality associated with coronary artery bypass graft surgery: Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group","volume":"85","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"1992","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib14","first-page":"177","article-title":"A predictive index for length of stay in intensive care unit following cardiac surgery","volume":"151","author":"Tu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib15","first-page":"380","article-title":"Identification of patients at greatest risk for developing major complications after cardiac surgery","volume":"82","author":"Hammermeister","year":"1990","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.5.1395","article-title":"Determinants of mortality and multiorgan dysfunction in cardiac surgical patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation","volume":"107","author":"Kollef","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90513-4","article-title":"Which patients will not benefit from further intensive care after cardiac surgery","volume":"344","author":"Holmes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib18","first-page":"137","article-title":"Predictive value of Glasgow Coma score for awakening after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Cerebral Resuscitation Study Group of the Belgian Society for Intensive Care","volume":"1","author":"Mullie","year":"1988","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)91044-8","article-title":"Renal dose dopamine: a siren song","volume":"344","author":"Thompson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1013937","article-title":"Postoperative arrhythmias and risk factors after open heart surgery","volume":"39","author":"Chiolero","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800820718","article-title":"Effect of low dose dopamine on sigmoid colonic intramucosal pH in patients undergoing elective abdominal aneurysm repair","volume":"82","author":"Soong","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.5.7582287","article-title":"Prospective validation of an acute respiratory distress syndrome predictive score","volume":"152","author":"Heffner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/110.4.819","article-title":"Critical illness polyneuropathy: a complication of sepsis and multiple organ failure","volume":"110","author":"Zochodne","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.99.1.176","article-title":"Peripheral nerve function in sepsis and multiple organ failure","volume":"99","author":"Witt","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199501053320106","article-title":"The acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"332","author":"Kollef","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1981.03320180044028","article-title":"Medical intensive care for the elderly","volume":"246","author":"Campion","year":"1981","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1987.tb04000.x","article-title":"The impact of age on utilization of intensive care resources","volume":"35","author":"McClish","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199204000-00010","article-title":"Influence of age on outcome of mechanically ventilated patients in an intensive care unit","volume":"20","author":"Pesau","year":"1992","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3119","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03500240063027","article-title":"Long-term outcome of critically ill elderly patients requiring intensive care","volume":"269","author":"Chelluri","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1991.tb04452.x","article-title":"Predictors of mortality in older patients following medical intensive care: the importance of functional status","volume":"39","author":"Mayer-Oakes","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03500080073035","article-title":"Mechanical ventilation for the elderly patient in intensive care","volume":"269","author":"Cohen","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib32","article-title":"Establishing a dialysis therapy\/patient outcome link in intensive care unit acute dialysis for patients with acute renal failure","author":"Paganini","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1995.00430140075007","article-title":"Prognostic stratification in critically ill patients with acute renal failure requiring dialysis","volume":"155","author":"Chertow","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199101000-00007","article-title":"Acute renal failure in critically ill patients: prognosis for recovery of kidney function after prolonged dialysis support","volume":"19","author":"Spurney","year":"1991","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.ndt.a092111","article-title":"Cause of death in acute renal failure","volume":"7","author":"Woodrow","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nephron Dial Transplant"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215472307?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215472307?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T10:25:29Z","timestamp":1546338329000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369215472307"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,10]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369215472307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.112.4.1035","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,10]]}}}