{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T16:19:00Z","timestamp":1789402740332,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,11,1]],"date-time":"1997-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":878342400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,11]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,22]],"date-time":"2008-01-22T22:31:17Z","timestamp":1201041077000},"page":"1344-1357","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":327,"title":["Primary Mediastinal Tumors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Diane C.","family":"Strollo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"LtC Melissa L.","family":"Rosado-de-Christenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James R.","family":"Jett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)42048-5","article-title":"Surgical treatment of mediastinal tumors","volume":"62","author":"Wychulis","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)62059-0","article-title":"Primary cysts and neoplasms of the mediastinum: recent changes in clinical presentation, methods of diagnosis, management, and results","volume":"44","author":"Davis","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib3","first-page":"2","article-title":"Mediastinal lymphoma","volume":"8","author":"Strickler","year":"1991","journal-title":"Semin Diagn Pathol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197406)33:6<1615::AID-CNCR2820330622>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Hodgkin's disease of the thymus gland","volume":"33","author":"Keller","year":"1974","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196603)19:3<317::AID-CNCR2820190304>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"Natural history of Hodgkin's disease as related to its pathologic picture","volume":"19","author":"Lukes","year":"1966","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.159.2.3961163","article-title":"New concepts in the non-Hodgkin lymphomas: radiologic implications","volume":"159","author":"Bragg","year":"1986","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19840115)53:2<324::AID-CNCR2820530225>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"Prognostic significance of mediastinal mass in adult Hodgkin's disease","volume":"53","author":"Schomberg","year":"1984","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.178.2.1987584","article-title":"The non-Hodgkin's lymphomas: practical concepts for the diagnostic radiologist","volume":"178","author":"Castellino","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(80)90294-6","article-title":"Primary mediastinal lymphoma in adults","volume":"68","author":"Lichtenstein","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1148\/120.2.277","article-title":"Radiographic distribution of intrathoracic disease in previously untreated patients with Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma","volume":"120","author":"Filly","year":"1976","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2306","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1993.11.12.2306","article-title":"Primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma with sclerosis: an aggressive tumor with distinctive clinical and pathologic features","volume":"11","author":"Lazzarino","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Lymphoma of the mediastinum and lung","volume":"1","author":"Costello","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib13","first-page":"105","article-title":"Malignant lymphomas-a conceptual understanding of morphologic diversity","volume":"94","author":"Mann","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196809)22:3<487::AID-CNCR2820220302>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Correlation of histopathology with other prognostic indicators in Hodgkin's disease","volume":"22","author":"Keller","year":"1968","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib15","series-title":"Atlas of tumor pathology","first-page":"191","article-title":"Tumors of the thymus","author":"Rosai","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1002\/mpo.2950160416","article-title":"Concurrent development of a thymic cyst and mediastinal Hodgkin's disease","volume":"16","author":"Kaesberg","year":"1988","journal-title":"Med Pediatr Oncol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19850115)55:2<354::AID-CNCR2820550209>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Cystic degeneration of thymic Hodgkin's disease following radiation therapy","volume":"55","author":"Kim","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.169.1.3420256","article-title":"Hodgkin disease: clinical utility of CT in initial staging and treatment","volume":"169","author":"Hopper","year":"1988","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.160.3.3737899","article-title":"Hodgkin disease: contributions of chest CT in the initial staging evaluation","volume":"160","author":"Castellino","year":"1986","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1988.6.6.940","article-title":"The significance of residual mediastinal abnormality on the chest radiograph following treatment for Hodgkin's disease","volume":"6","author":"Radford","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.155.2.2115249","article-title":"The significance of necrotic mediastinal lymph nodes on CT in patients with newly diagnosed Hodgkin disease","volume":"155","author":"Hopper","year":"1990","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198006000-00014","article-title":"The role of computed tomography in the initial staging and subsequent management of the lymphomas","volume":"4","author":"Ellert","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.177.1.2399318","article-title":"Lymphomas: MR imaging contrast characteristics with clinical-pathologic correlations","volume":"177","author":"Negendank","year":"1990","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.2930330214","article-title":"Thymic hyperplasia masquerading as recurrent Hodgkin's disease: case report and review of the literature","volume":"33","author":"Edington","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib25","series-title":"Cancer: principles and practice of oncology","first-page":"2242","article-title":"Hodgkin disease","author":"DeVita","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V84.5.1361.1361","article-title":"A revised European-American classification of lymphoid neoplasms: a proposal from the international lymphoma study group","volume":"84","author":"Harris","year":"1994","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.3109\/10428199409051667","article-title":"Acute lymphoblastic leukemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with mediastinal mass\u2014a study of 23 children; different disorders or different stages?","volume":"13","author":"Shikano","year":"1994","journal-title":"Leuk Lymphoma"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.158.3.3945734","article-title":"Role of chest CT in non-Hodgkin lymphoma","volume":"158","author":"Khoury","year":"1986","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib29","series-title":"Cancer: principles and practice of oncology","first-page":"2165","article-title":"Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas","author":"Shipp","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib30","series-title":"Cancer: principles and practice of oncology","first-page":"2145","article-title":"Leukemias and lymphomas of childhood","author":"Weinstein","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(85)80048-8","article-title":"Diagnostic dilemmas of mediastinal cysts","volume":"20","author":"Snyder","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)38547-2","article-title":"Foregut cysts of the mediastinum","volume":"90","author":"Sirivella","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib33","first-page":"136","article-title":"Benign developmental cysts of the mediastinum","volume":"101","author":"Salyer","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.120.4.851","article-title":"Morphologic analysis of foregut cysts in the thorax","volume":"120","author":"Reed","year":"1974","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.28.4.424","article-title":"Cystic intrathoracic derivatives of the foregut and their complications","volume":"28","author":"Kirwan","year":"1973","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(89)80199-X","article-title":"Bronchogenic cysts","volume":"24","author":"DiLorenzo","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004116916","article-title":"Mediastinal cysts of foregut origin associated with vertebral abnormalities","volume":"41","author":"Fallon","year":"1954","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(91)91409-O","article-title":"Clinical spectrum of bronchogenic cysts of the mediastinum and lung in the adult","volume":"52","author":"St-Georges","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(79)80474-1","article-title":"Bronchogenic cyst","volume":"14","author":"Ramenofsky","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)62106-6","article-title":"Bronchogenic cysts above and below the diaphragm: report of eight cases","volume":"44","author":"Coselli","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib41","series-title":"Current topics in general thoracic surgery: an international series","first-page":"121","article-title":"Foregut duplications","author":"O'Neill","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib42","first-page":"360","article-title":"Mediastinal cysts","volume":"61","author":"Abell","year":"1956","journal-title":"Arch Pathol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(84)80096-2","article-title":"Cystic duplications of the esophagus and neurenteric cysts","volume":"19","author":"Superina","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196911202812104","article-title":"Bronchogenic cysts of the mediastinum in infancy","volume":"281","author":"Eraklis","year":"1969","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.145.3.531","article-title":"Esophageal duplication cyst: CT and transesophageal needle aspiration","volume":"145","author":"Kuhlman","year":"1985","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(88)80418-4","article-title":"Neurenteric cysts\u2014a spectrum","volume":"23","author":"Alrabeeah","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(74)80023-0","article-title":"Mediastinal enterogenic cyst with spinal cord compression","volume":"9","author":"Piramoon","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198208000-00012","article-title":"Computed tomography of mediastinal bronchogenic cysts","volume":"6","author":"Nakata","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.140.3.463","article-title":"Bronchogenic cysts with high CT numbers","volume":"140","author":"Mendelson","year":"1983","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1148\/107.1.49","article-title":"Unusual roentgen manifestations of bronchogenic cysts","volume":"107","author":"Bergstrom","year":"1973","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19810401)47:7<1887::AID-CNCR2820470729>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"Adenocarcinoma arising in an intrathoracic duplication cyst of foregut origin: a case report with review of the literature","volume":"47","author":"Chuang","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1097\/00128594-199610000-00009","article-title":"Bronchogenic cyst","volume":"3","author":"Tobert","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Branch"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198712000-00009","article-title":"Mediastinal carinal bronchogenic cyst: is its mere presence an indication for surgical excision?","volume":"80","author":"Estrera","year":"1987","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.150.1.75","article-title":"Mediastinal cysts: diagnosis by CT and needle aspiration","volume":"150","author":"Kuhlman","year":"1988","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib55","first-page":"329","article-title":"Esophageal duplication cyst","volume":"73","author":"Whitaker","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.55.4.344","article-title":"Pericardial diverticulum","volume":"55","author":"Prader","year":"1969","journal-title":"Dis Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1148\/125.1.15","article-title":"Pericardial cysts: a radiologic-pathologic correlation and review","volume":"125","author":"Feigin","year":"1977","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199503000-00004","article-title":"Signal intensity characteristics of mediastinal cystic masses on T1-weighted MRI","volume":"19","author":"Murayama","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.62.3.297","article-title":"Primary tumors of the mediastinum","volume":"62","author":"Benjamin","year":"1972","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)33741-9","article-title":"Primary mediastinal masses","volume":"106","author":"Azarow","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.33.3.359","article-title":"Intrathoracic neural tumors","volume":"33","author":"Davidson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1148\/126.1.9","article-title":"Neural tumors of the thorax: subject review from the AFIP","volume":"126","author":"Reed","year":"1978","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)01187-3","article-title":"Thoracic manifestations of neurocutaneous diseases","volume":"22","author":"Aughenbaugh","year":"1984","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198310000-00020","article-title":"Computed tomography of the extracranial nerve sheath tumors with pathological correlation","volume":"7","author":"Kumar","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib65","series-title":"Atlas of tumor pathology: tumors of the peripheral nervous system","first-page":"25","author":"Harkin","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib66","first-page":"14","article-title":"Soft tissue neoplasms of the mediastinum","volume":"8","author":"Swanson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Semin Diagn Pathol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)65676-7","article-title":"Neurogenic tumors of the mediastinum","volume":"17","author":"Gale","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib68","first-page":"353","article-title":"Dumbbell neurogenic tumors of the mediastinum","volume":"53","author":"Akwari","year":"1978","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)44538-X","article-title":"Neurogenic tumors of the thorax","volume":"68","author":"Shields","year":"1988","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(94)90464-2","article-title":"Neurogenic tumors of the thorax","volume":"58","author":"Ribet","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1931.01160020081004","article-title":"Multiple neurofibromatosis (von Recklinghausen's disease)","volume":"22","author":"Hosoi","year":"1931","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib72","first-page":"640","article-title":"Neurogenic tumors of the sciatic nerve","volume":"58","author":"Thomas","year":"1983","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.140.2.383","article-title":"CT of sarcomatous degeneration in neurofibromatosis","volume":"140","author":"Coleman","year":"1983","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.159.2.1632340","article-title":"Intrathoracic neurogenic tumors: MR-pathologic correlation","volume":"159","author":"Sakai","year":"1992","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-3359(25)00237-6","article-title":"Thoracoscopic management of posterior mediastinal tumors","volume":"6","author":"Canvasser","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest Surg Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19860515)57:10<2006::AID-CNCR2820571022>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors: a clinicopathologic study of 120 cases","volume":"57","author":"Ducatman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197301)31:1<184::AID-CNCR2820310126>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Malignant schwannoma","volume":"31","author":"Ghosh","year":"1973","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00457453","article-title":"Neurogenic sarcomas of the neck in neurofibromatosis","volume":"232","author":"Martin","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib79","first-page":"33","article-title":"Malignancy in neurofibromatosis","volume":"29","author":"Hope","year":"1981","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib80","series-title":"Pathology of infancy and childhood","first-page":"770","author":"Kissane","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114745","article-title":"The incidence and epidemiologic characteristics of neuroblastoma in the United States","volume":"126","author":"Davis","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib82","series-title":"Atlas of tumor pathology: tumors of the adrenal","first-page":"219","author":"Page","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.125.2.380","article-title":"Mediastinal neuroblastoma and ganglioneuroma: the differentiation between primary and secondary involvement on the chest roentgenogram","volume":"125","author":"Bar-Ziv","year":"1975","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib84","first-page":"420","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of neuroblastoma, ganglioneuroblastoma and ganglioneuroma","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Sin"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19810115)47:2<373::AID-CNCR2820470227>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"Ganglioneuroblastoma of the posterior mediastinum: a clinicopathologic review of 80 cases","volume":"47","author":"Adam","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02393089","article-title":"Neuroblastoma: an analysis of 160 cases","volume":"4","author":"Grosfeld","year":"1980","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib87","first-page":"1253","article-title":"Abdominal tumors in infancy and childhood","volume":"40","author":"Caty","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.148.1.6856817","article-title":"Neuroblastoma: diagnostic imaging and staging","volume":"148","author":"Stark","year":"1983","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib89","first-page":"1464","article-title":"Iodine-123 MIBG imaging of neuroblastoma: utility of SPECT and delayed imaging","volume":"37","author":"Rufini","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197102)27:2<374::AID-CNCR2820270221>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"A proposed staging for children with neuroblastoma","volume":"27","author":"Evans","year":"1971","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2726","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19861215)58:12<2726::AID-CNCR2820581229>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Prognostic factors in neuroblastomas treated in Denmark from 1943 to 1980","volume":"58","author":"Carlsen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cancer"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215473222?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215473222?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,26]],"date-time":"2025-01-26T04:42:25Z","timestamp":1737866545000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369215473222"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,11]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369215473222"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,11]]}}}