{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T21:07:41Z","timestamp":1790024861968,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,1,1]],"date-time":"1998-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":883612800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,22]],"date-time":"2008-01-22T22:31:17Z","timestamp":1201041077000},"page":"111-116","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["CT in the Evaluation of the Upper Airway in Healthy Subjects and in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"Paloma","family":"Caballero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodolfo","family":"Alvarez-Sala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Garc\u00eda-R\u00edo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Concepci\u00f3n","family":"Prados","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel A.","family":"Hern\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Villamor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Luis","family":"Alvarez-Sala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib1","first-page":"161","article-title":"El s\u00edndrome de apnea del sue\u00f1o","volume":"86","author":"Alvarez-Sala","year":"1986","journal-title":"Med Clin (Barc)"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib2","series-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: clinical research and treatment","first-page":"49","article-title":"Sleep apnea\u2014pathophysiology: upper airway and control of breathing","author":"Sullivan","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198611203152105","article-title":"Pharyngeal size in snorers, nonsnorers, and patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"315","author":"Bradley","year":"1986","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.171.3.2717750","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea: diagnosis with ultrafast CT","volume":"171","author":"Galvin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.148.6.1069","article-title":"Cine CT in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"148","author":"Stein","year":"1987","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib6","first-page":"586","article-title":"La tomograf\u00eda computarizada de la v\u00eda a\u00e9rea superior en el s\u00edndrome de apnea del sue\u00f1o","volume":"104","author":"Caballero","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med Clin (Barc)"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib7","first-page":"357","article-title":"Computertomographie der oberen Atemwege-kann sie neue Erkenntnisse zur Ursache des obstruktiven Schlafapnoesyndroms liefern","volume":"6","author":"Caballero","year":"1994","journal-title":"Atemweg Lungenkrank"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib8","first-page":"221","article-title":"Computerized tomography in obstructive sleep apnea: correlation of airway size with physiology during sleep and wakefulness","volume":"127","author":"Haponik","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.146.4.669","article-title":"Cine CT demonstration of nonfixed upper airway obstruction","volume":"146","author":"Ell","year":"1986","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/138.4.969","article-title":"Effects of nasal airway positive pressure on upper airway size and configuration","volume":"138","author":"Kuna","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/144.4.845","article-title":"The effect of posture on upper airway dimensions in normal subjects and in patients with the sleep apnea\/hypopnea syndrome","volume":"144","author":"Yildirim","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.140.3.543","article-title":"CT demonstration of pharyngeal narrowing in adult obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"140","author":"Bohlman","year":"1983","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib13","first-page":"444","article-title":"The parapharyngeal space: the key to unlocking the suprahyoid neck","volume":"11","author":"Babbel","year":"1990","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.286.6376.1489","article-title":"Statistical guidelines for contributors to medical journals","volume":"286","author":"Altman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib15","series-title":"Estad\u00edstica multivariante en las ciencias de la vida","first-page":"363","author":"Carrasco","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib16","series-title":"La estad\u00edstica automatizada en el diagn\u00f3stico y pron\u00f3stico m\u00e9dicos","first-page":"118","author":"Carrasco","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib17","series-title":"SAS\/STAT users guide. 4th ed","author":"SAS Institute","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.94.1.149","article-title":"Effects of awake tidal breathing, swallowing, nasal breathing, oral breathing, and the M\u00fcller and Valsalva maneuvers on the dimensions of the upper airway: evaluation by ultrafast computerized tomography","volume":"94","author":"Stanford","year":"1988","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib19","first-page":"392","article-title":"Airway area by acoustic response measurements and computerized tomography","volume":"135","author":"D'Urzu","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.100.1.81","article-title":"Roentgenographic dimensions of the upper airway in snoring patients with and without obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"100","author":"Hoffstein","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib21","series-title":"Estudio de la v\u00eda a\u00e9rea superior mediante tomograf\u00eda computerizada y su modificaci\u00f3n en el s\u00edndrome de apnea del sue\u00f1o [doctoral thesis]","author":"Caballero S\u00e1nchez-Robles","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/143.6.1288","article-title":"Why don't all heavy snorers have obstructive sleep apnea?","volume":"143","author":"Polo","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.46.2.85","article-title":"Predictors and prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea and snoring in 1001 middle aged men","volume":"46","author":"Stradling","year":"1991","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib24","series-title":"Principles and practice of sleep medicine","first-page":"494","article-title":"Snoring: pathogenic, clinical and therapeutic aspects","author":"Lugaresi","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.46.11.807","article-title":"Self reported snoring and daytime sleepiness in men aged 35-65 years","volume":"46","author":"Stradling","year":"1991","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.93.4.678","article-title":"Risk factors in a general population for snoring: importance of cigarette smoking and obesity","volume":"93","author":"Bloom","year":"1988","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/144.4.939","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the upper airway in obstructive sleep apnea before and after chronic nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy","volume":"144","author":"Ryan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/140.3.724","article-title":"Morphology of the uvula in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"140","author":"Stauffer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.111_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.5.7582313","article-title":"Upper airway and soft tissue anatomy in normal subjects and patients with sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"152","author":"Schwab","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369216395587?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369216395587?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T10:26:36Z","timestamp":1546338396000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369216395587"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369216395587"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.113.1.111","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]}}}