{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T02:12:36Z","timestamp":1774923156590,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,5,1]],"date-time":"1998-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":893980800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,5]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,22]],"date-time":"2008-01-22T22:31:17Z","timestamp":1201041077000},"page":"1312-1318","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["Respiratory Changes due to Long-term Exposure to Urban Levels of Air Pollution"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"Marcelo B.","family":"Souza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paulo H.N.","family":"Saldiva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"C. Arden","family":"Pope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vera Luiza","family":"Capelozzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1312_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pu.15.050194.000543","article-title":"Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution","volume":"15","author":"Dockery","year":"1994","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1312_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/08958379509014267","article-title":"Review of epidemiological evidence of health effects of particulate air pollution","volume":"7","author":"Pope","year":"1995","journal-title":"Inhal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1312_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199312093292401","article-title":"An association between air pollution and mortality in six US cities","volume":"329","author":"Dockery","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1312_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/151.3_Pt_1.669","article-title":"Particulate air pollution as a predictor of mortality in a prospective study of US adults","volume":"151","author":"Pope","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Dis Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1312_bib5","first-page":"239","article-title":"An autopsy study of bronchial mucous gland hypertrophy in Glasgow","volume":"107","author":"Scott","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1312_bib6","first-page":"178","article-title":"Centriacinar region disease in the lungs of young adults","author":"Sherwin","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1312_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-9351(89)80066-0","article-title":"Biological effects of air pollution in Sao Paulo and Cubat\u00e3o","volume":"49","author":"Bohm","year":"1989","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1312_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-9351(05)80016-7","article-title":"Respiratory alterations due to urban air pollution: an experimental study in rats","volume":"57","author":"Saldiva","year":"1992","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1312_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.1994.1046","article-title":"Quantitative pathology of nasal passages in rats exposed to urban levels of air pollution","volume":"66","author":"Lemos","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1312_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.1995.1030","article-title":"Urban levels of air pollution increase lung responsiveness in rats","volume":"69","author":"Pereira","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1312_bib11","first-page":"77","article-title":"Biochemical and morphological alterations in the lungs and livers of mice following exposure to polluted air in a traffic tunnel","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc Natl Sci Counc Repub China B"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1312_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0940-9602(11)80058-0","article-title":"Scanning electron microscopic evaluation of the alterations induced by polluted air in rabbit bronchial epithelium","volume":"177","author":"Gulisano","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anat Anz"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1312_bib13","unstructured":"CETESB. Report on the air quality in the Metropolitan Region of S\u00e3o Paulo: CETESB, 1995. [report series]. S\u00e3o Paulo: Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, 1995; 85"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1312_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.15.2.132","article-title":"Measurements of the bronchial mucous gland layer: a diagnostic yardstick in chronic bronchitis","volume":"15","author":"Reid","year":"1960","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1312_bib15","series-title":"SAS\/STAT user's guide, version 6","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1312_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1995.9940893","article-title":"Air pollution and mortality in elderly people: a time-series study in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","volume":"50","author":"Saldiva","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Environ Health"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215475439?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215475439?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T10:28:53Z","timestamp":1546338533000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369215475439"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,5]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369215475439"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.113.5.1312","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,5]]}}}