{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T15:49:55Z","timestamp":1791215395469,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,5,1]],"date-time":"1998-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":893980800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,5]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,22]],"date-time":"2008-01-22T22:31:17Z","timestamp":1201041077000},"page":"1322-1328","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Pediatric Reference Values for Respiratory Resistance Measured by Forced Oscillation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"Francine M.","family":"Ducharme","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. Michael","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gilles R.","family":"Ducharme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1956.8.6.587","article-title":"Oscillation mechanics of lungs and chest in man","volume":"8","author":"Dubois","year":"1956","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.48.4.259","article-title":"Forced oscillation technique for determination of resistance to breathing in children","volume":"48","author":"Cogswell","year":"1973","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib3","first-page":"150s","article-title":"Measurement of resistance with the forced oscillation technique","volume":"2","author":"Solymar","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib4","first-page":"171","article-title":"Forced oscillation technique: reference values for resistance and reactance over a frequency spectrum of 2\u201326 Hz in healthy children aged 2.3-12.5 years","volume":"21","author":"Duiverman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib5","first-page":"382","article-title":"Oscillatory measurement of airway resistance with the Custo Vit in comparison with oscillaire and whole body plethysmography [German]","volume":"43","author":"Fichter","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib6","first-page":"950","article-title":"Lung function diagnosis using multi-frequency oscillometry with reference to lung volume [German]","volume":"44","author":"Barleben","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib7","first-page":"376","article-title":"Polyfrequent oscillometry measurement of airway resistance including the associated phase angle [German]","volume":"43","author":"Simm","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.111.6.1519","article-title":"Measurement of respiratory resistance in the emergency department: feasibility in young children with acute asthma","volume":"111","author":"Ducharme","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950010303","article-title":"Respiratory resistance and impedance magnitude in healthy children aged 2\u201318 years","volume":"1","author":"Solymar","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-198402000-00005","article-title":"Measurement of total respiratory resistance in children by a modified forced oscillation method","volume":"18","author":"Nussbaum","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib11","first-page":"222","article-title":"The forced oscillation technique in children\u2014with special reference to the use of low frequencies","volume":"1","author":"Sixt","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3109\/02770908209104766","article-title":"The measurement of total respiratory resistance in small children","volume":"19","author":"Morgan","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950010207","article-title":"Total respiratory impedance in healthy children","volume":"1","author":"Hantos","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950100214","article-title":"A measurement of respiratory system resistance by forced oscillation in normal children: a comparison with spirometric values","volume":"10","author":"Lebecque","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib15","first-page":"155","article-title":"Forced oscillation technique: reference values for total respiratory resistance obtained with the Siemens Siregnost FD5","volume":"68","author":"Gimeno","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Allergy"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/144.5.1202","article-title":"Lung function testing: selection of reference values and interpretative strategies","volume":"144","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.95.08030492","article-title":"Reference values for residual volume, functional residual capacity and total lung capacity. ATS workshop on lung volume measurements. Official statement of the European Respiratory Society","volume":"8","author":"Stocks","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/146.3.644","article-title":"Are race and sex differences in lung function explained by frame size? The CARDIA Study","volume":"146","author":"Jacobs","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/138.6.1415","article-title":"Sex and race differences in the development of lung function","volume":"138","author":"Schwartz","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.93.5.1026","article-title":"Racial or ethnic variation in Spirometric lung function norms: recommendations based on study of Ethiopian Jews","volume":"93","author":"Bibi","year":"1988","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/147.3.565","article-title":"Reactivity to cold-air hyperventilation in normal and in asthmatic children in a survey of 5,697 school children in southern Bavaria","volume":"147","author":"Nicolai","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.95.08030483","article-title":"International study of asthma and allergies in childhood (ISAAC): rationale and methods","volume":"8","author":"Asher","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(90)90092-I","article-title":"Atopy in subjects with asthma followed to the age of 28 years","volume":"85","author":"Kelly","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.05091104","article-title":"Relationship of upper airways disorders to FEV1 and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in an epidemiological study","volume":"5","author":"Annesi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib25","first-page":"68","article-title":"The relationship between allergy, clinical symptoms and bronchial responsiveness in atopic dermatitis","volume":"71","author":"Fabrini","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.91.1.13","article-title":"Bronchial hyperresponsiveness in children with atopic dermatitis","volume":"91","author":"Salob","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1987.tb10409.x","article-title":"Long term effects of artificial ventilation in neonates","volume":"76","author":"Riedel","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.306.6881.817","article-title":"Effects of prematurity and intrauterine growth on respiratory health and lung function in childhood","volume":"306","author":"Rona","year":"1993","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950080404","article-title":"Pulmonary function and respiratory morbidity in school-age children born prematurely and ventilated for neonatal respiratory insufficiency","volume":"8","author":"Hakulinen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950080404","article-title":"Pulmonary function and respiratory morbidity in school-age children born prematurely and ventilated for neonatal respiratory insufficiency","volume":"8","author":"Hakulinen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(92)90323-T","article-title":"Passive cigarette smoke-challenge studies: increase in bronchial hyperreactivity","volume":"89","author":"Menon","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib32","first-page":"164","article-title":"Effect of passive smoking on bronchial reactivity in school children [German]","volume":"43","author":"Riedel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950120109","article-title":"Effects of passive smoking on lung growth in children","volume":"12","author":"Lebowitz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib34","first-page":"480","article-title":"Viral infections and asthma [abstract]","volume":"22","author":"Gourdon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-198906000-00003","article-title":"Allergy, respiratory infections and bronchial hyperactivity","volume":"8","author":"Ogra","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1515\/jom-1991-900512","article-title":"Postviral bronchial hyperreactivity syndrome: recognizing asthma's great mimic","volume":"91","author":"Ostransky","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Osteopath Assoc"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950010305","article-title":"Normal values for forced oscillatory respiratory resistance in children","volume":"1","author":"Hordvik","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib38","first-page":"20","article-title":"Calculating confidence intervals for means and their differences","author":"Gardner","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1159\/000196191","article-title":"Frequency dependence of oscillatory resistance in healthy primary school children","volume":"60","author":"Cuijpers","year":"1993","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib40","first-page":"35","article-title":"Normal values of respiratory resistance in childhood (oscillation method) [German]","volume":"33","author":"Berdel","year":"1979","journal-title":"Prax Klin Pneumologie"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.5.1470","article-title":"Effects of obesity on respiratory resistance","volume":"103","author":"Zerah","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0954-6111(89)80227-6","article-title":"Ethnic variation in respiratory function in young children","volume":"83","author":"Pool","year":"1989","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950100408","article-title":"Predicted values for lung diffusing capacity in healthy children","volume":"10","author":"Nasr","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-097X.1995.tb00519.x","article-title":"Lung function in Estonian children: effect of sitting height","volume":"15","author":"Kivastik","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Physiol"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215475452?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215475452?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T01:18:26Z","timestamp":1684199906000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369215475452"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,5]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369215475452"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.113.5.1322","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,5]]}}}