{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T17:52:56Z","timestamp":1784224376313,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,5,1]],"date-time":"2000-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":957139200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,5]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,14]],"date-time":"2003-06-14T00:09:19Z","timestamp":1055549359000},"page":"1404-1409","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Successful Talc Slurry Pleurodesis in Patients With Nonmalignant Pleural Effusion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Mendel","family":"Glazer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neville","family":"Berkman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel S.","family":"Lafair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mordechai R.","family":"Kramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)33712-2","article-title":"Talc pleurodesis: experience with 360 patients","volume":"106","author":"Weissberg","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.97.10071648","article-title":"Pleurodesis: state of the art","volume":"10","author":"Rodriguez-Panadero","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.110.6.1387","article-title":"Thoracoscopic talc poudrage pleurodesis for malignant effusions","volume":"110","author":"Viallat","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.106.4.1215","article-title":"Talc pleurodesis for the treatment of pneumothorax and pleural effusion","volume":"106","author":"Kennedy","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.78.5.732","article-title":"Diagnostic and therapeutic pleuroscopy: experience with 127 patients","volume":"78","author":"Weissberg","year":"1980","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.106.6.1776","article-title":"Development of a disposable spray canister for talc pleurodesis: a preliminary report","volume":"106","author":"Colt","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.104.5.1482","article-title":"Survival and talc pleurodesis in metastatic pleural carcinoma, revisited","volume":"104","author":"Sanchez-Armengol","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(90)90730-T","article-title":"Thoracoscopy and talc poudrage for pneumothoraces and effusions","volume":"50","author":"Daniel","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.2.345","article-title":"Pneumothorax: results of thoracoscopy and pleurodesis with talc poudrage and thoracotomy","volume":"103","author":"Van de Brekel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.106.4.1162","article-title":"Intrapleural talc for the prevention of recurrent pneumothorax","volume":"106","author":"Milanez","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(96)00488-2","article-title":"Talc pleurodesis: talc slurry versus thoracoscopic talc insufflation in a porcine model","volume":"62","author":"Cohen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib12","first-page":"285","article-title":"Talc slurry versus talc insufflation revisited [letter]","volume":"64","author":"Yim","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.111.2.442","article-title":"A comparison of thoracoscopic talc insufflation, slurry, and mechanical abrasion pleurodesis","volume":"111","author":"Colt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(96)00808-9","article-title":"Thoracoscopic talc insufflation versus talc slurry for symptomatic malignant pleural effusion","volume":"62","author":"Yim","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)34911-6","article-title":"Iodized talc pleurodesis for the treatment of pleural effusions","volume":"103","author":"Webb","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib16","first-page":"177","article-title":"Recurring pleural effusion in congestive heart failure treated by pleurodesis","volume":"62","author":"Spicer","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Irish Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.59.691.330","article-title":"The use of pleurodesis for intractable pleural effusion due to congestive heart failure","volume":"59","author":"Davidoff","year":"1983","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/138.1.184","article-title":"State of the art: the pleura","volume":"138","author":"Sahn","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(85)80154-2","article-title":"Hepatic hydrothorax in the absence of clinical ascites: diagnosis and management","volume":"88","author":"Rubinstein","year":"1985","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.106.6.1771","article-title":"Intrapleural talc for the prevention of recurrence in benign or undiagnosed pleural effusions","volume":"106","author":"Vargas","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(77)80095-4","article-title":"Tetracycline-induced pleural symphysis for recurrent hydrothorax complicating cirrhosis","volume":"72","author":"Falchuk","year":"1977","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1980.01380090091022","article-title":"Persistent hepatic hydrothorax after peritoneojugular shunt","volume":"115","author":"Ikard","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib23","first-page":"566","article-title":"Hepatic hydrothorax is a relative contraindication to chest tube insertion","volume":"81","author":"Runyon","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.1093","article-title":"Management of pleural effusion of cirrhotic origin","volume":"109","author":"Mouroux","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780341121","article-title":"Successful use of tetracycline pleurodesis to treat massive pleural effusion secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus [letter]","volume":"34","author":"McKnight","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib26","first-page":"11","article-title":"Pleurodesis for refractory pleural effusion in systemic lupus erythematosus [letter]","volume":"20","author":"Putterman","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.47.12.1031","article-title":"Steroid resistant pleural effusion in systemic lupus erythematosus treated with tetracycline pleurodesis","volume":"47","author":"Gilleece","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.20.3.261","article-title":"Treatment of chylothorax by producing pleurodesis using iodized talc","volume":"20","author":"Gingell","year":"1965","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)39563-7","article-title":"Persistent chylothorax: treatment by talc pleurodesis","volume":"76","author":"Adler","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)62654-9","article-title":"The use of talc for pleurodesis in the treatment of resistant empyema","volume":"41","author":"Weissberg","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.42.11.911-a","article-title":"Pleurectomy for chylothorax associated with intestinal lymphangiectasia [letter]","volume":"42","author":"Weissberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.41.11.880","article-title":"Chylothorax: a review of 18 cases","volume":"41","author":"Fairfax","year":"1986","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)62531-3","article-title":"The management of chylothorax","volume":"39","author":"Robinson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197406)33:6<1505::AID-CNCR2820330606>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"Intrapleural nitrogen mustard for treating chylous effusion of pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis","volume":"33","author":"Lieberman","year":"1974","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)61342-2","article-title":"Management of nontraumatic chylothorax","volume":"31","author":"Strausser","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(91)90696-Q","article-title":"Postoperative chylothorax in children: difference between vascular and traumatic origin","volume":"26","author":"Le Coultre","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(92)90384-G","article-title":"Early and late outcome after diagnostic thoracoscopy and talc pleurodesis","volume":"53","author":"Ohri","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1159\/000196357","article-title":"Pleural effusion in yellow nail syndrome: chemical pleurodesis and its outcome","volume":"61","author":"Jiva","year":"1994","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1986.tb03302.x","article-title":"Yellow nail syndrome: the triad of yellow nails, lymphedema and pleural effusions","volume":"219","author":"Nordkild","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.61.5.452","article-title":"Pulmonary manifestations of the yellow nail syndrome","volume":"61","author":"Hiller","year":"1972","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib41","first-page":"117","article-title":"Yellow nail syndrome: case report and review of the literature","volume":"22","author":"Ben-Yehuda","year":"1986","journal-title":"Isr J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1974.03240040057037","article-title":"Recurrent pleural transudate in the nephrotic syndrome","volume":"230","author":"Jenkins","year":"1974","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib43","first-page":"38","article-title":"Acute massive hydrothorax complicating dialysis: report of 2 cases and a review of the literature","volume":"12","author":"Rudnick","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(85)80011-1","article-title":"Hydrothorax in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: successful treatment with intrapleural tetracycline and a review of the literature","volume":"5","author":"Benz","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.102.6.1855","article-title":"Pleurodesis for nonmalignant pleural effusions: recommendations","volume":"102","author":"Sudduth","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1159\/000187467","article-title":"Effect of pleurodesis with autoblood on hydrothorax due to continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis-induced diaphragmatic communication","volume":"65","author":"Okada","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-115-10-778","article-title":"Thoracoscopic talc poudrage pleurodesis for chronic recurrent pleural effusions","volume":"115","author":"Aelony","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215351035?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215351035?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,21]],"date-time":"2020-03-21T17:14:20Z","timestamp":1584810860000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369215351035"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,5]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369215351035"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.117.5.1404","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,5]]}}}