{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T22:27:02Z","timestamp":1787956022415,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,1]],"date-time":"2001-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":978307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,13]],"date-time":"2003-06-13T20:09:19Z","timestamp":1055534959000},"page":"115-119","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Influence of Gender on Rates of Hospitalization, Hospital Course, and Hypercapnea in High-Risk Patients Admitted for Asthma"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"119","author":[{"given":"David R.","family":"Trawick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carole","family":"Holm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Wirth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115_bib1","series-title":"Arthritis and allied conditions: a textbook of rheumatology","first-page":"1321","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus","author":"Wallace","year":"1997"},{"issue":"51,52","key":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115_bib2","first-page":"952","article-title":"Asthma-United States, 1982\u20131992","volume":"43","year":"1995","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3437","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03490240045034","article-title":"The influence of age and sex on asthma admissions","volume":"268","author":"Skobeloff","year":"1992","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199203263261304","article-title":"An economic evaluation of asthma in the United States","volume":"326","author":"Weiss","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/151.3_Pt_1.647","article-title":"Prospective study of hospitalization for asthma: a preliminary risk factor model","volume":"151","author":"Li","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.102.2.515","article-title":"The diagnosis of potentially fatal asthma in hospitalized adults: patient characteristics and increased severity of asthma","volume":"102","author":"Miller","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115_bib7","first-page":"17","article-title":"National hospital discharge survey: annual summary, 1996. National Center for Health Statistics","volume":"113","author":"Graves","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7149.1945","article-title":"Questionnaire study of effect of sex and age on the prevalence of wheeze and asthma in adolescence","volume":"316","author":"Venn","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1987.tb05275.x","article-title":"Severe acute asthma and the menstrual cycle","volume":"42","author":"Lenoire","year":"1987","journal-title":"Anesthesia"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.39.11.833","article-title":"Premenstrual exacerbation of asthma","volume":"39","author":"Gibbs","year":"1984","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-0971(81)90010-3","article-title":"Asthma variation with menstruation","volume":"75","author":"Hanley","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br J Dis Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(86)90328-3","article-title":"Morbidity in asthma in relation to the menstrual cycle","volume":"77","author":"Eliasson","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.4.7551368","article-title":"Menopause, postmenopausal estrogen preparations, and the risk of adult-onset asthma","volume":"152","author":"Troisa","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.150.4.7921469","article-title":"Gender differences in airway hyperresponsiveness in smokers with mild COPD","volume":"150","author":"Kanner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.151.6.7767519","article-title":"Distribution of bronchial responsiveness in a general population: effect of sex, age, smoking, and level of pulmonary function","volume":"151","author":"Paoletti","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115_bib16","first-page":"1039","article-title":"Airway responsiveness to methacholine during the natural menstrual cycle and the effect of oral contraceptives","volume":"135","author":"Juniper","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.150.5.7952543","article-title":"Challenges in interpreting gender differences in asthma","volume":"150","author":"Redline","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400052827","article-title":"Age-sex incidence of symptomatic allergies: an excess of females in the child-bearing years","volume":"79","author":"Wormald","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Hyg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196805092781901","article-title":"Arterial-blood gas tension in asthma","volume":"278","author":"McFadden","year":"1968","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/138.3.535","article-title":"Clinical features and outcome in patients with acute asthma presenting with hypercapnea","volume":"138","author":"Mountain","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115_bib21","first-page":"573","article-title":"Respiratory muscle failure","volume":"67","author":"Rochester","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199405123301901","article-title":"Chemosensitivity and perception of dyspnea in patients with a history of near-fatal asthma","volume":"330","author":"Kikuchi","year":"1994","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.104.6.1718","article-title":"Female asthmatics have increased hypercapneic chemosensitivity during the luteal phase which is not associated with decline in airway function","volume":"104","author":"Munakata","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.115_bib24","first-page":"350","article-title":"Asthma mortality and hospitalizations among children and young adults\u2013United States, 1980\u20131993","volume":"45","year":"1996","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215375723?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215375723?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]],"date-time":"2019-03-20T15:52:07Z","timestamp":1553097127000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369215375723"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369215375723"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.119.1.115","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]}}}