{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T16:54:09Z","timestamp":1788540849034,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,1]],"date-time":"2003-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1046476800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,13]],"date-time":"2003-06-13T20:09:19Z","timestamp":1055534959000},"page":"809-812","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Thromboembolic Disease Involving the Superior Vena Cava and Brachiocephalic Veinsa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Todd R.","family":"Otten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul D.","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalpesh C.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syed","family":"Mustafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allen","family":"Silbergleit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib1","series-title":"Harrison's principles of internal medicine","first-page":"642","article-title":"Oncologic emergencies","author":"Gucalp","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19831201)52:11<2165::AID-CNCR2820521132>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Superior vena cava obstruction in small cell bronchogenic carcinoma: clinical parameters and survival","volume":"52","author":"Maddox","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197404042901401","article-title":"Catheter complications in total parenteral nutrition: a prospective study of 200 consecutive patients","volume":"290","author":"Ryan","year":"1974","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib4","first-page":"215","article-title":"Asymptomatic superior vena cava thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in an adolescent with SLE and antiphospholipid antibodies","volume":"12","author":"Kwong","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheum"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1982.00340220154026","article-title":"Superior vena cava thrombosis and pulmonary embolus: association with right atrial mural thrombus","volume":"142","author":"Goldstein","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.6.1887","article-title":"Upper extremity deep venous thrombosis: underdiagnosed and potentially lethal","volume":"103","author":"Black","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1997.00440220061008","article-title":"Upper-extremity deep vein thrombosis: risk factors, diagnosis, and complications","volume":"157","author":"Prandoni","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198601000-00006","article-title":"Central venous access with occlusive superior central venous thrombosis","volume":"203","author":"Torosian","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19900901)66:5<900::AID-CNCR2820660515>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Hickman catheter- induced thoracic vein thrombosis: frequency and long-term sequelae in patients recovering from high-dose chemotherapy and marrow transplantation","volume":"66","author":"Haire","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib10","series-title":"St. Anthony's ICD-9-CM code book","article-title":"","author":"Jones","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.3.802","article-title":"Estimated incidence of acute pulmonary embolism in a community\/teaching general hospital","volume":"121","author":"Stein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib12","series-title":"AHA guide to the health field 2000\u20132001 edition: health forum","first-page":"A221","author":"American Hospital Association","year":"2000"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.4_Supplement.394S","article-title":"Approach to the patient who presents with superior vena cava obstruction","volume":"103","author":"Abner","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)66050-X","article-title":"Superior vena caval obstruction with lung cancer","volume":"6","author":"Salsali","year":"1968","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2258","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19881115)62:10<2258::AID-CNCR2820621031>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Thromboembolic events in patients with malignant superior vena cava syndrome and the role of anticoagulation","volume":"62","author":"Adelstein","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.154.2.2136963","article-title":"Color Doppler sonographic imaging in the assessment of upper-extremity deep venous thrombosis","volume":"154","author":"Knudson","year":"1990","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.149.4.677","article-title":"Thrombosis of upper extremity thoracic inlet veins: diagnosis with duplex Doppler sonography","volume":"149","author":"Falk","year":"1987","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.159.3.3517951","article-title":"Obstruction of the superior vena cava or subclavian veins: sonographic diagnosis","volume":"159","author":"Gooding","year":"1986","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1097\/00000421-198602000-00017","article-title":"Role of CT scanning in the superior vena cava syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Schwartz","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.4.1053","article-title":"Magnetic resonance angiography of the central chest veins","volume":"107","author":"Hartnell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.187.1.8451422","article-title":"Central venous occlusion: MR angiography","volume":"187","author":"Finn","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.172.5.10227511","article-title":"Helical CT phlebography of the superior vena cava: diagnosis and evaluation of venous obstruction","volume":"172","author":"Qanadli","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.5.1570","article-title":"Three-dimensional gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance venography in suspected thrombo-occlusive disease of the central chest veins","volume":"120","author":"Kroencke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1984.00350150094028","article-title":"Superior vena cava syndrome: its association with indwelling balloon-tipped pulmonary artery catheter","volume":"144","author":"Gore","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)91707-8","article-title":"Thrombosis and embolism in long-term central venous access for parenteral nutrition","volume":"344","author":"Dollery","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib26","first-page":"283","article-title":"Malignant tumors with superior vena cava obstruction","volume":"73","author":"Ghosh","year":"1973","journal-title":"N Y State J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-126-9-199705010-00006","article-title":"Risk factors for deep venous thrombosis of the upper extremities","volume":"126","author":"Martinelli","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369216347493?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369216347493?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]],"date-time":"2019-03-20T16:24:23Z","timestamp":1553099063000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369216347493"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369216347493"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.123.3.809","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]}}}