{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T04:07:40Z","timestamp":1793333260947,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]],"date-time":"2003-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1064966400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,10]],"date-time":"2003-10-10T19:11:34Z","timestamp":1065813094000},"page":"1400-1405","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":101,"title":["The Relationship Between Congestive Heart Failure, Sleep Apnea, and Mortality in Older Men"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Sonia","family":"Ancoli-Israel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Einat R.","family":"DuHamel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl","family":"Stepnowsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Engler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mairav","family":"Cohen-Zion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Marler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(87)90067-2","article-title":"When people die: cause of death versus time of death","volume":"82","author":"Mitler","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/19.4.277","article-title":"Morbidity, mortality and sleep disordered breathing in community dwelling elderly","volume":"19","author":"Ancoli-Israel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.486","article-title":"Sleep disordered breathing in community-dwelling elderly","volume":"14","author":"Ancoli-Israel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1043089","article-title":"Coronary heart disease in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"121","author":"Sanner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.89.1.1b","article-title":"Sleep apnea, hypoxemia, and cardiac arrhythmias","volume":"89","author":"Orr","year":"1986","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.88.3.335","article-title":"Relationship of ventricular ectopy to oxyhemoglobin desaturation in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"88","author":"Shepard","year":"1985","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(83)90013-9","article-title":"Cardiac arrhythmia and conduction disturbances during sleep in 400 patients with sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"52","author":"Guilleminault","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(85)90738-6","article-title":"Sleep apnea syndrome and essential hypertension","volume":"55","author":"Williams","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib9","first-page":"871","article-title":"Sleep apnea and cardiovascular risk","volume":"84","author":"Schafer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Z Kardiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.106.6.1689","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep disorder breathing in patients on a heart transplant waiting list","volume":"116","author":"Lafaso","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.111.6.1488","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in diastolic heart failure","volume":"111","author":"Chan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-122-7-199504010-00002","article-title":"Occult sleep-disordered breathing in stable congestive heart failure","volume":"122","author":"Javaheri","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2154","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.97.21.2154","article-title":"Sleep apnea in 81 ambulatory male patients with stable heart failure: types and their prevalences, consequences, and presentations","volume":"97","author":"Javaheri","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005113421901","article-title":"Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension","volume":"342","author":"Peppard","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.14.1829","article-title":"Association of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community-based study","volume":"283","author":"Nieto","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/140.6.1578","article-title":"Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure on sleep apnea in congestive heart failure","volume":"140","author":"Takasaki","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.151.1.7812579","article-title":"Treatment of congestive heart failure and Cheyne-Stokes respiration during sleep by continuous positive airway pressure","volume":"151","author":"Naughton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.5.1675","article-title":"The role of continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of congestive heart failure","volume":"120","author":"Yan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.1.61","article-title":"Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on cardiovascular outcomes in heart failure patients with and without Cheyne-Stokes respiration","volume":"102","author":"Sin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib20","first-page":"535","article-title":"Continuous positive airway pressure for congestive heart failure","volume":"162","author":"Bradley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.21.2269","article-title":"Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on obstructive sleep apnea and left ventricular afterload in patients with heart failure","volume":"98","author":"Tkacova","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2105124","article-title":"Increased incidence of cardiovascular disease in middle-aged men with obstructive sleep apnea: a 7-year follow-up","volume":"166","author":"Peker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Res Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(05)70435-4","article-title":"Sleep apnea in congestive heart failure","volume":"19","author":"Naughton","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.6.1538","article-title":"Cardiac hypertrophy in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"107","author":"Noda","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"suppl 4","key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib25","first-page":"11","article-title":"Survival of patients with congestive heart failure: past, present and future prospects","volume":"75","author":"Massie","year":"1987","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.153.1.8542128","article-title":"Increased mortality associated with Cheyne-Stokes respiration in patients with congestive heart failure","volume":"153","author":"Hanly","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198501000-00004","article-title":"Cheyne-Stokes breathing during sleep in patients with left ventricular heart failure","volume":"78","author":"Findley","year":"1985","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.11.1435","article-title":"Prognostic value of nocturnal Cheyne-Stokes respiration in chronic heart failure","volume":"99","author":"Lanfranchi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(96)00608-X","article-title":"Cheyne-Stokes respiration and prognosis in congestive heart failure","volume":"78","author":"Andreas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/4.3.283","article-title":"Comparisons of home sleep recordings and polysomnograms in older adults with sleep disorders","volume":"4","author":"Ancoli-Israel","year":"1981","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib31","first-page":"13","article-title":"Oxygen saturation by oximetry: analysis by microcomputer","volume":"Spring","author":"Timms","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Polysomnographic Technol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib32","series-title":"Protocol for the Vietnam Veteran Mortality Study","first-page":"1","author":"Page","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.96.3.480","article-title":"Respiration and abnormal sleep in patients with congestive heart failure","volume":"96","author":"Hanly","year":"1989","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"suppl 4","key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib34","first-page":"S122","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: epidemiologic evidence for a relationship","volume":"23","author":"Young","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.160.4.16051","article-title":"To sleep, perchance to breathe: implications for the failing heart","volume":"160","author":"Somers","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"10 Suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib36","first-page":"S229","article-title":"Central sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in heart failure: prevalence, impact, and treatment","volume":"19","author":"Javaheri","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib37","first-page":"220","article-title":"Central sleep apnea and chronic heart failure","volume":"23","author":"Andreas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.160.4.9903020","article-title":"Risk factors for central and obstructive sleep apnea in 450 men and women with congestive heart failure","volume":"160","author":"Sin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.1.2001008","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: cross sectional results of the Sleep Heart Health Study","volume":"163","author":"Shahar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00199-X","article-title":"Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on mitral regurgitant fraction and atrial natriuretic peptide in patients with heart failure","volume":"30","author":"Tkacova","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.2.7633695","article-title":"Effects of nasal CPAP on sympathetic activity in patients with heart failure and central sleep apnea","volume":"152","author":"Naughton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001236921648685X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001236921648685X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,21]],"date-time":"2019-02-21T01:25:32Z","timestamp":1550712332000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S001236921648685X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S001236921648685X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}}}