{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T05:25:31Z","timestamp":1788585931753,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,1]],"date-time":"2003-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1070236800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,9]],"date-time":"2003-12-09T23:48:43Z","timestamp":1071013723000},"page":"2105-2111","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Polymerase Chain Reaction of Pleural Biopsy Is a Rapid and Sensitive Method for the Diagnosis of Tuberculous Pleural Effusion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Nadia A.","family":"Hasaneen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maysaa E.","family":"Zaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hala M.","family":"Shalaby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad S.","family":"El-Morsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib1","series-title":"TB, a global emergency: WHO report on the TB epidemic; WHO tuberculosis program information","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0962-8479(97)90013-7","article-title":"Differential diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy by measurement of cytokine concentration in pleural fluid","volume":"78","author":"Ogaw","year":"1997","journal-title":"Tuber Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib3","series-title":"A clinician's guide to tuberculosis","author":"Iseman","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib4","series-title":"Pleural disease","author":"Light","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib5","series-title":"Clinical microscopy","author":"Chapin","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib6","first-page":"277","article-title":"The rapid diagnosis of tuberculosis: a selective review","volume":"116","author":"Daniel","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.30.4.878-881.1992","article-title":"Comparison of MB-Check, BACTEC, and egg-based media for recovery of mycobacteria","volume":"30","author":"Abe","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.18.3.689-696.1983","article-title":"Evaluation of the BACTEC radiometric method for recovery of mycobacteria and drug susceptibility testing ofMycobacterium tuberculosis from acid-fast smear-positive specimens","volume":"18","author":"Roberts","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.22.5.841-845.1985","article-title":"Improved detection times forMycobacterium avium complex and Mycobacterium tuberculosis with the BACTEC radiometric system","volume":"22","author":"Kirihara","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.10.2.242","article-title":"Relevance of nucleic acid amplification techniques for diagnosis of respiratory tract infections in the clinical laboratory","volume":"10","author":"Ieven","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)90492-8","article-title":"Diagnosis of tuberculosis by DNA amplification in clinical practice evaluation","volume":"338","author":"Brisson-Noel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/105.2.200","article-title":"Clinical significance of a polymerase chain reaction assay for the detection ofMycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"105","author":"Choi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02111834","article-title":"Comparison of polymerase chain reaction with standard methods in the diagnosis ofMycobacterium tuberculosis infection","volume":"13","author":"Pietrzak","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199508000-00010","article-title":"Nested polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis and monitoring treatment response in AIDS patients with tuberculous meningitis","volume":"9","author":"Scarpellini","year":"1995","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3254","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.12.3254-3257.1997","article-title":"Comparison of PCR, culture, and histopathology for diagnosis of tuberculous pericarditis","volume":"35","author":"Cegielski","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2567","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.30.10.2567-2575.1992","article-title":"Detection ofMycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical samples by using polymerase chain reaction and a nonradioactive detection system","volume":"30","author":"Kolk","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.6.8520765","article-title":"Rapid diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis by polymerase chain reaction","volume":"152","author":"Querol","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.47.4.265","article-title":"Detection of mycobacterial DNA in pleural fluid from patients with tuberculous pleurisy by means of the polymerase chain reaction: comparison of two protocols","volume":"47","author":"De Lassence","year":"1992","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib19","first-page":"R101","article-title":"The laboratory diagnosis of mycobacterial disease","volume":"2","author":"Jenkins","year":"1992","journal-title":"Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2454","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.10.2454-2459.1996","article-title":"Direct identification and typing ofMycobacterium tuberculosis by PCR","volume":"34","author":"Neimark","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.18.2017","article-title":"Tuberculous pleurisy: a study of 254 patients","volume":"158","author":"Valdes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.99.4.883","article-title":"Tuberculous pleural effusion: twenty-year experience","volume":"99","author":"Seibert","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2111019","article-title":"Yield of sputum induction in the diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis","volume":"167","author":"Conde","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.91.1.106","article-title":"Tuberculous pleural effusions","volume":"91","author":"Epstein","year":"1987","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.18.2017","article-title":"Tuberculous pleurisy: a study of 254 patients","volume":"158","author":"Valdes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib26","first-page":"51","article-title":"Cultivation ofMycobacterium tuberculosis from pleural tissue and its histopathology in suspected cases of tuberculous pleural effusion","volume":"40","author":"Katiyar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.97.10040942","article-title":"Pleural tuberculosis","volume":"10","author":"Ferrer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib28","first-page":"452","article-title":"Diagnostic methods of primary tuberculous pleural effusion in a region with high prevalence of tuberculosis","volume":"49","author":"Salazor","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rev Invest Clin"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.118.3.648","article-title":"Detection ofMycobacterium tuberculosis in paraffin-embedded pleural biopsy specimens by commercial ribosomal RNA and DNA amplification kits","volume":"118","author":"Ruiz-Manzano","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib30","first-page":"451","article-title":"Comparison of three different primer pairs for the detection ofMycobacterium tuberculosis by polymerase chain reaction in paraffin-embedded tissues","volume":"2","author":"Ozkara","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/161.5.977","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction amplification of a repetitive DNA sequence specific forMycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"161","author":"Eisenach","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.6.1737","article-title":"Evaluation of polymerase chain reaction for detection ofMycobacterium tuberculosis in pleural fluid","volume":"119","author":"Nagesh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.118.5.1355","article-title":"Evaluation of polymerase chain reaction, adenosine deaminase, and interferon-\u03b3 in pleural fluid for the differential diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis","volume":"118","author":"Villegas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib34","first-page":"338","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction of pleural biopsy specimens for rapid diagnosis of tuberculous pleuritis","volume":"2","author":"Takagi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb11371.x","article-title":"Molecular techniques in the diagnosis ofMycobacterium tuberculosis and the detection of drug resistance","volume":"953","author":"Caws","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215316652?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215316652?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T16:18:48Z","timestamp":1682612328000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369215316652"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369215316652"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.124.6.2105","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]}}}