{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T16:56:22Z","timestamp":1778086582403,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,1]],"date-time":"2004-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1080777600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,12]],"date-time":"2004-04-12T22:28:28Z","timestamp":1081808908000},"page":"1424-1430","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Association Between Lower Lobe Location and Upstaging for Early-Stage Non-small Cell Lung Cancer"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"Ana T.","family":"Rocha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meg","family":"McCormack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gustavo","family":"Montana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gilbert","family":"Schreiber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib1","first-page":"61","article-title":"Non-small cell lung cancer: part I. Biology, diagnosis, and staging","volume":"15","author":"Ihde","year":"1991","journal-title":"Curr Probl Cancer"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(05)70010-1","article-title":"Diagnosis and staging of lung cancer","volume":"21","author":"Hyer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/141.5_Pt_1.1096","article-title":"Computed tomography to stage lung cancer: approaching a controversy using meta-analysis","volume":"141","author":"Dales","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.182.2.1732943","article-title":"Bronchogenic carcinoma: analysis of staging in the mediastinum with CT by correlative lymph node mapping and sampling","volume":"182","author":"McLoud","year":"1992","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.178.3.1847239","article-title":"CT and MR imaging in staging non-small cell bronchogenic carcinoma: report of the Radiologic Diagnostic Oncology Group","volume":"178","author":"Webb","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.164.6.7754872","article-title":"Preoperative staging of non-small-cell carcinoma of the lung: imaging methods","volume":"164","author":"Quint","year":"1995","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.156.1.ats156.1","article-title":"Pretreatment evaluation of non-small-cell lung cancer","volume":"156","author":"The American Thoracic Society and the European Respiratory Society","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.1_suppl.137S","article-title":"Noninvasive staging of non-small cell lung cancer: a review of the current evidence","volume":"123","author":"Toloza","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib9","series-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer: an evidence-based guide for the practicing clinician","first-page":"73","article-title":"Intrathoracic staging","author":"Detterbeck","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.2930430112","article-title":"Site, size, and tumour involvement of resected extrapulmonary lymph nodes in lung cancer","volume":"43","author":"Kayser","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1802","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19841101)54:9<1802::AID-CNCR2820540908>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Prognostic factors in patients with resected stage I non-small cell lung cancer: a report from the Lung Cancer Study Group","volume":"54","author":"Gail","year":"1984","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/1010-7940(88)90093-0","article-title":"Bronchogenic carcinoma staging: CT versus MR imaging; assessment with surgery","volume":"2","author":"Laurent","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.160.3.2426726","article-title":"Primary lung cancer staging: prospective comparative study of MR imaging with CT","volume":"160","author":"Musset","year":"1986","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)38529-0","article-title":"Comparative merits of conventional, computed tomographic, and magnetic resonance imaging in assessing mediastinal involvement in surgically confirmed lung carcinoma","volume":"90","author":"Martini","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.112.4_Supplement.242S","article-title":"Implications of staging in lung cancer","volume":"112","author":"Naruke","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib16","first-page":"79","article-title":"Tumor staging and classification in lung cancer: summary of the international symposium; Madrid, Spain, 3\u20134 December 1999","volume":"29","author":"Lopez-Encuentra","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.1_suppl.147S","article-title":"The noninvasive staging of non-small cell lung cancer: the guidelines","volume":"123","author":"Silvestri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(03)00888-9","article-title":"The role of FDG-PET scan in staging patients with nonsmall cell carcinoma","volume":"76","author":"Cerfolio","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib19","series-title":"Lung cancer: principles and practice","first-page":"163","article-title":"Staging, classification and prognosis","author":"Goldstraw","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)60348-7","article-title":"Role of mediastinoscopy in pretreatment staging of patients with primary lung cancer","volume":"40","author":"Coughlin","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)37945-0","article-title":"Anterior and cervical mediastinoscopy for determining operability and predicting resectability in lung cancer","volume":"79","author":"Jolly","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)38480-6","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of mediastinoscopy for assessment of carcinoma of the lung","volume":"91","author":"Luke","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(97)00084-5","article-title":"Comparison of imaging TNM [(i)TNM] and pathological TNM [pTNM] in staging of bronchogenic carcinoma","volume":"12","author":"Gdeedo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(99)70059-0","article-title":"The current role of mediastinoscopy in the evaluation of thoracic disease","volume":"118","author":"Hammoud","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.167.2.3357944","article-title":"Mediastinal nodes in bronchogenic carcinoma: comparison between CT and mediastinoscopy","volume":"167","author":"Staples","year":"1988","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S17","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(99)00178-5","article-title":"Lymph node sampling in lung cancer: how should it be done?","volume":"16","author":"Naruke","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(99)70419-8","article-title":"Systematic nodal dissection in the intrathoracic staging of patients with non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"117","author":"Graham","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)00758-D","article-title":"Investigation for mediastinal disease in patients with apparently operable lung cancer","volume":"60","author":"Canadian Lung Oncology Group","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)34164-9","article-title":"N2 lung cancer: outcome in patients with false-negative computed tomographic scans of the chest","volume":"105","author":"Daly","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(96)80380-0","article-title":"Surgery for non-small cell lung cancer with unsuspected metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal or subcarinal nodes (N2 disease)","volume":"10","author":"De Leyn","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/1010-7940(94)90131-7","article-title":"Value of computed tomography and mediastinoscopy in preoperative evaluation of mediastinal nodes in non-small cell lung cancer: a study of 569 patients","volume":"8","author":"Dillemans","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2503","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19900601)65:11<2503::AID-CNCR2820651119>3.0.CO;2-W","article-title":"The accuracy of clinical evaluative intrathoracic staging in lung cancer as assessed by postsurgical pathologic staging","volume":"65","author":"Fernando","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/1010-7940(90)90006-L","article-title":"Intraoperative assessment of nodal staging at thoracotomy for carcinoma of the bronchus","volume":"4","author":"Gaer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215321061?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215321061?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]],"date-time":"2020-03-31T23:36:23Z","timestamp":1585697783000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369215321061"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369215321061"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.125.4.1424","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}}}