{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T02:37:57Z","timestamp":1790303877019,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal.chestnet.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.13-1270","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,15]],"date-time":"2013-08-15T14:26:20Z","timestamp":1376576780000},"page":"1883-1892","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Causes and Imaging Patterns of Tree-in-Bud Opacities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"144","author":[{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Wallace T.","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill S.","family":"Panosian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1270_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.186.3.8430169","article-title":"Pulmonary tuberculosis: CT findings\u2014early active disease and sequential change with antituberculous therapy","volume":"186","author":"Im","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1270_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.168.2.3393662","article-title":"Diffuse panbronchiolitis: evaluation with high-resolution CT","volume":"168","author":"Akira","year":"1988","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2 pt 1","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1270_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.154.2.8756828","article-title":"Diffuse panbronchiolitis in the United States","volume":"154","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1270_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2223991980","article-title":"The tree-in-bud sign","volume":"222","author":"Eisenhuber","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1270_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.51.4.397","article-title":"High resolution computed tomographic findings in pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"51","author":"Hatipo\u011flu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1270_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-0482","article-title":"Clinical\/pathologic correlations in 553 patients with primary centrilobular findings on high-resolution CT scan of the thorax","volume":"132","author":"Okada","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1270_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.187.1.8451419","article-title":"Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex: evaluation with CT","volume":"187","author":"Hartman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1270_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.187.3.8497629","article-title":"Atypical mycobacterial infection in the lung: CT appearance","volume":"187","author":"Moore","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1270_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.171.2.9694453","article-title":"CT patterns of bronchiolar disease: what is \u201ctree-in-bud\u201d?","volume":"171","author":"Collins","year":"1998","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1270_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199607000-00018","article-title":"Tree-in-bud pattern: frequency and significance on thin section CT","volume":"20","author":"Aquino","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1270_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.162.3.8109498","article-title":"Centrilobular opacities in the lung on high-resolution CT: diagnostic considerations and pathologic correlation","volume":"162","author":"Gruden","year":"1994","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1270_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.6501","article-title":"CT of viral lower respiratory tract infections in adults: comparison among viral organisms and between viral and bacterial infections","volume":"197","author":"Miller","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1270_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/RTI.0b013e3181b0ba8b","article-title":"Chest CT features of community-acquired respiratory viral infections in adult inpatients with lower respiratory tract infections","volume":"25","author":"Shiley","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Thorac Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1270_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0b013e31821d6cd3","article-title":"Chest computed tomographic imaging characteristics of viral acute lower respiratory tract illnesses: a case-control study","volume":"35","author":"Miller","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1270_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.193.2.7972747","article-title":"Invasive aspergillosis of the airways: radiographic, CT, and pathologic findings","volume":"193","author":"Logan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1270_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.170.1.9423640","article-title":"Primary lymphoma of the lung simulating bronchiolitis: radiologic findings","volume":"170","author":"Hwang","year":"1998","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1270_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200604-571ST","article-title":"An official ATS\/IDSA statement: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases [published correction appears in Am J Resir Crit Care Med. 2007;175(7):744-745]","volume":"175","author":"Griffith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1270_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2462070712","article-title":"Fleischner Society: glossary of terms for thoracic imaging","volume":"246","author":"Hansell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1270_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-1800","article-title":"Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized patients in Chile: the increasing prevalence of respiratory viruses among classic pathogens","volume":"131","author":"D\u00edaz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1270_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540410019183","article-title":"Diagnostic value of bronchoalveolar lavage in community-acquired pneumonia in a routine setting: a study on patients treated in a Finnish university hospital","volume":"36","author":"Hohenthal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1270_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1086\/319746","article-title":"Microbial etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in the adult population of 4 municipalities in eastern Finland","volume":"32","author":"Jokinen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1270_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.42.2.126","article-title":"Impaired tracheobronchial clearance in bronchiectasis","volume":"42","author":"Currie","year":"1987","journal-title":"Thorax"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215486994?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215486994?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T07:23:51Z","timestamp":1757921031000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369215486994"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369215486994"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.13-1270","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Causes and Imaging Patterns of Tree-in-Bud Opacities","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chest","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.13-1270","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 The American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}