{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T09:59:36Z","timestamp":1770285576011,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]],"date-time":"2013-11-07T14:31:28Z","timestamp":1383834688000},"page":"1097-1113","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Determinants of Practice Patterns and Quality Gaps in Lung Cancer Staging and Diagnosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"145","author":[{"given":"David E.","family":"Ost","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiangong","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda S.","family":"Elting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas A.","family":"Buchholz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharon H.","family":"Giordano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5_suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e121S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-2352","article-title":"Gould MK. Clinical and organizational factors in the initial evaluation of patients with lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines","volume":"143","author":"Ost","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3_suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-1362","article-title":"Invasive mediastinal staging of lung cancer: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition)","volume":"132","author":"Detterbeck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5_suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e211S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-2355","article-title":"Methods for staging non-small cell lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines","volume":"143","author":"Silvestri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3_suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-1360","article-title":"Noninvasive staging of non-small cell lung cancer: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition)","volume":"132","author":"Silvestri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d2110","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d2110","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer: summary of updated NICE guidance","volume":"342","author":"Baldwin","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"suppl 5","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"v103","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdq207","article-title":"Early stage and locally advanced (non-metastatic) non-small-cell lung cancer: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up","volume":"21","author":"Crin\u00f2","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2007.01.075","article-title":"ESTS guidelines for preoperative lymph node staging for non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"32","author":"De Leyn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"5_suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e142S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-2353","article-title":"Establishing the diagnosis of lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines","volume":"143","author":"Rivera","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"suppl 3A","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib9","first-page":"S61","article-title":"Practice guidelines for non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"2","author":"Cameron","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cancer J Sci Am"},{"issue":"suppl 11","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib10","first-page":"81","article-title":"NCCN non-small-cell lung cancer practice guidelines","volume":"10","author":"Ettinger","year":"1996","journal-title":"Oncology (Williston Park)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0b013e32833ab0b6","article-title":"Initial evaluation of the nonsmall cell lung cancer patient: diagnosis and staging","volume":"16","author":"Almeida","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.06.071","article-title":"Patterns of surgical care of lung cancer patients","volume":"80","author":"Little","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2008.08.001","article-title":"Minimally invasive staging of N2 disease: endobronchial ultrasound\/transesophageal endoscopic ultrasound, mediastinoscopy, and thoracoscopy","volume":"18","author":"Schipper","year":"2008","journal-title":"Thorac Surg Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.112.1.251","article-title":"Underutilization of transbronchial needle aspiration: experiences of current pulmonary fellows","volume":"112","author":"Haponik","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.02.00103702","article-title":"Survey of flexible fibreoptic bronchoscopy in the United Kingdom","volume":"19","author":"Smyth","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.100.6.1668","article-title":"Bronchoscopy in North America: the ACCP survey","volume":"100","author":"Prakash","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib17","first-page":"8","article-title":"Bronchoscopy in North America: survey by the American Association for Bronchology, 1999","volume":"7","author":"Colt","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-3046","article-title":"Quality gaps and comparative effectiveness in lung cancer staging: the impact of test sequencing on outcomes","volume":"144","author":"Almeida","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.13-1599","article-title":"Quality gaps and comparative effectiveness in lung cancer staging and diagnosis","volume":"145","author":"Ost","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-0350","article-title":"Complications, consequences, and practice patterns of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration: results of the AQuIRE registry","volume":"143","author":"Eapen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-155-3-201108020-00003","article-title":"Population-based risk for complications after transthoracic needle lung biopsy of a pulmonary nodule: an analysis of discharge records","volume":"155","author":"Wiener","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.04.042","article-title":"Survival of patients with unsuspected N2 (stage IIIA) nonsmall-cell lung cancer","volume":"86","author":"Cerfolio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1791","article-title":"Routine mediastinoscopy and esophageal ultrasound fine-needle aspiration in patients with non-small cell lung cancer who are clinically N2 negative: a prospective study","volume":"130","author":"Cerfolio","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-2535","article-title":"Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration of lymph nodes in the radiologically and positron emission tomography-normal mediastinum in patients with lung cancer","volume":"133","author":"Herth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-139-11-200311180-00013","article-title":"Test performance of positron emission tomography and computed tomography for mediastinal staging in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis","volume":"139","author":"Gould","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib26","unstructured":"K Shojania, K McDonald, R Wachter Owens DK, eds. Closing The Quality Gap: A Critical Analysis of Quality Improvement Strategies. Volume 1\u2014Series Overview and Methodology. Technical Review 9 (Contract No. 290-02-0017 to the Stanford University-UCSF Evidence-based Practices Center). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2004. AHRQ Publication No. 04-0051-1"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-0254","article-title":"Understanding the economic impact of introducing a new procedure: calculating downstream revenue of endobronchial ultrasound with transbronchial needle aspiration as a model","volume":"141","author":"Pastis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1097\/SMJ.0b013e31816c01bd","article-title":"Endobronchial ultrasound in the evaluation of lung cancer: a practical review and cost analysis for the practicing pulmonologist","volume":"101","author":"Bowling","year":"2008","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2007.090308","article-title":"Endobronchial ultrasound guided transbronchial needle aspiration of mediastinal lymph nodes for lung cancer staging: a projected cost analysis","volume":"63","author":"Callister","year":"2008","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-0292","article-title":"Affording endobronchial ultrasound","volume":"133","author":"Manaker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1378\/chest.13-1628_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta16180","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of endobronchial and endoscopic ultrasound relative to surgical staging in potentially resectable lung cancer: results from the ASTER randomised controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Sharples","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215346031?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215346031?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]],"date-time":"2022-06-23T00:40:07Z","timestamp":1655944807000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369215346031"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369215346031"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.13-1628","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}}}