{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T20:31:50Z","timestamp":1774125110668,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,1]],"date-time":"2006-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1164931200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,13]],"date-time":"2006-12-13T18:31:20Z","timestamp":1166034680000},"page":"1751-1756","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["The Correlation Among Obesity, Apnea-Hypopnea Index, and Tonsil Size in Children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Yuen-yu","family":"Lam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric Y.T.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel K.","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chung-hong","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Josephine M.Y.","family":"Cheung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuk-yu","family":"Leung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pok-yu","family":"Chow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ka-li","family":"Kwok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09678-2","article-title":"Childhood obesity: public-health crisis, common sense cure","volume":"360","author":"Ebbeling","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.88.12.1043","article-title":"A controlled study of sleep related disordered breathing in obese children","volume":"88","author":"Wing","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.2.362","article-title":"Body fat distribution and sleep apnea severity in women","volume":"107","author":"Millman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0496(199603)21:3<176::AID-PPUL5>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"Evaluation of pulmonary function and polysomnography in obese children and adolescents","volume":"21","author":"Marcus","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70360-9","article-title":"Adenoid size is related to severity but not the number of episodes of obstructive apnea in children","volume":"132","author":"Brooks","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(89)80738-3","article-title":"Sleep-associated breathing disorders in morbidly obese children and adolescents","volume":"115","author":"Mallory","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950160208","article-title":"Polysomnography in obese children with a history of sleep-associated breathing disorders","volume":"16","author":"Silvestri","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e69","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.4.e69","article-title":"Section on Pediatric Pulmonology, Subcommittee on Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Technical report: diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"109","author":"Schechter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)36806-7","article-title":"Modern assessment of tonsil and adenoid","volume":"36","author":"Brodsky","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.153.2.8564147","article-title":"American Thoracic Society. Standards and indications for cardiopulmonary sleep studies in children","volume":"153","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib11","author":"Rechtschaffen","year":"1968","journal-title":"A manual of standardized terminology: techniques and scoring systems for sleep stages of human subjects"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/15.2.173","article-title":"EEG arousals, scoring rules and examples: a preliminary report from the Sleep Disorders Atlas Task Force","volume":"15","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.5.667","article-title":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine Task Force: sleep related breathing disorders in adults: recommendations for syndrome definition and measurement techniques in clinical research","volume":"22","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/146.5_Pt_1.1235","article-title":"Normal polysomnographic values for children and adolescents","volume":"146","author":"Marcus","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.168.12.954","article-title":"Obstructive hyponoeas in children and adolescents: normal values [letter]","volume":"168","author":"Witman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/03014469800005542","article-title":"Body mass index curves for Chinese children","volume":"25","author":"Leung","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Hum Biol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib17","first-page":"45","article-title":"The LMS method for constructing normalized growth standards","volume":"44","author":"Cole","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.5.9809079","article-title":"Risk factors for sleep-disordered breathing in children: associations with obesity, race, and respiratory problems","volume":"159","author":"Redline","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803051","article-title":"Ethnic differences in obesity among immigrants from developing countries, in Oslo, Norway","volume":"30","author":"Kumar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.3.829","article-title":"Body fat distribution, serum leptin, and cardiovascular risk factors in men with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"122","author":"Schafer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.02070613","article-title":"Sites and sizes of fat deposits around the pharynx in obese patients with obstructive sleep apnoea and weight matched controls","volume":"2","author":"Horner","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.157.1.9703018","article-title":"Neck and total body fat deposition in nonobese and obese patients with sleep apnea compared with that in control subjects","volume":"157","author":"Mortimore","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1988.tb10764.x","article-title":"Children with tonsillar obstruction: indications for and efficacy of tonsillectomy","volume":"77","author":"Ahlquist-Rastad","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1990.tb00474.x","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea in children undergoing routine tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy","volume":"15","author":"Croft","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.87.2.156","article-title":"Use of tonsil size in the evaluation of obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"87","author":"Li","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Dis child"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0496(200004)29:4<284::AID-PPUL8>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in Singapore children","volume":"29","author":"Chay","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200206-613OC","article-title":"Upper airway size analysis by magnetic resonance imaging of children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"167","author":"Arens","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"suppl 4","key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239S","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2001.125","article-title":"Childhood obesity: the health issue","volume":"9","author":"Deckelbaum","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751_bib29","first-page":"S25","article-title":"\u201cSyndrome Z\u201d: the interaction of sleep apnoea, vascular risk factors and heart disease","volume":"53","author":"Wilcox","year":"1998","journal-title":"Thorax"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215508970?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215508970?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,9]],"date-time":"2023-05-09T23:38:56Z","timestamp":1683675536000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369215508970"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369215508970"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.130.6.1751","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}}}