{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T13:31:32Z","timestamp":1775136692041,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1973,1,1]],"date-time":"1973-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":94694400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1973,1]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,7]],"date-time":"2007-11-07T17:53:57Z","timestamp":1194458037000},"page":"88-92","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":257,"title":["Tuberculous Pleurisy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Herbert W.","family":"Berger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ervido","family":"Mejia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib1","first-page":"616","article-title":"Primary serofibrinous pleural effusion in military personnel.","volume":"71","author":"Roper","year":"1955","journal-title":"Am Rev Tuberc"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib2","first-page":"473","article-title":"Operative and pathologic findings in twenty-four patients with syndrome of idiopathic pleurisy with effusion, presumably tuberculous.","volume":"71","author":"Stead","year":"1955","journal-title":"Am Rev Tuberc"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib3","first-page":"60","article-title":"Current concepts of tuberculous pleurisy with effusion as derived from pleural biopsy studies.","volume":"38","author":"Abrams","year":"1960","journal-title":"Scand J Resp Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-3879(48)80033-4","article-title":"The time-table of tuberculosis.","volume":"29","author":"Wallgren","year":"1948","journal-title":"Tubercle"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib5","first-page":"314","article-title":"A study of 200 cases of tuberculous pleurisy with effusion.","volume":"62","author":"Sibley","year":"1950","journal-title":"Am Rev Tuberc"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1968.00300090039009","article-title":"Tuberculous pleurisy an acute illness.","volume":"122","author":"Levine","year":"1968","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib7","first-page":"411","article-title":"Active pulmonary tuberculosis with negative tuberculin skin reactions.","volume":"95","author":"Kent","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am Rev Resp Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197112302852704","article-title":"Frequency of negative intermediate-strength tuberculin sensitivity in patients with active tuberculosis.","volume":"285","author":"Holden","year":"1971","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1965.11696847","article-title":"Tuberculous pleurisy with effusion: diagnosis and results of chemotherapy.","volume":"38","author":"Falk","year":"1965","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib10","series-title":"In Clinical Tuberculosis; Essentials of Diagnosis and Treatment","article-title":"Tuberculous pleurisy with effusion.","author":"Wier","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib11","first-page":"458","article-title":"Massive pleural effusion malignant and nonmalignant causes in 46 patients.","volume":"105","author":"Maher","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am Rev Resp Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-66-5-972","article-title":"Diagnostic significance of lymphocytes in pleural effusions.","volume":"66","author":"Yarn","year":"1967","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib13","first-page":"746","article-title":"Eosinophilic pleural effusion: a condition with multiple causes.","volume":"95","author":"Bower","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am Rev Resp Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib14","first-page":"105","article-title":"Diagnosis and differential diagnosis in tuberculous pleurisy.","volume":"63","author":"Poppius","year":"1968","journal-title":"Scand J Resp Dis (Suppl)"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195811062591909","article-title":"Clinical value of measurements of concentration of protein in pleural fluid.","volume":"259","author":"Carr","year":"1958","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib16","first-page":"150","article-title":"A study of the isoenzymes of lactic dehydrogenase in pleural effusions.","volume":"47","author":"Raabo","year":"1966","journal-title":"Scand J Resp Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4717.1239","article-title":"Diagnostic value of the glucose content of serous pleural effusions.","volume":"1","author":"Calnan","year":"1951","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.15.3.325","article-title":"Relationship of the pleural fluid sugar to pulmonary tuberculosis.","volume":"15","author":"Gelenger","year":"1949","journal-title":"Dis Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.31.6.680","article-title":"Glucose level in pleural fljid as a diagnostic aid.","volume":"31","author":"Barber","year":"1957","journal-title":"Dis Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib20","first-page":"427","article-title":"Decreased glucose concentration in malignant pleural effusions.","volume":"103","author":"Berger","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am Rev Resp Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.15.2.169","article-title":"Absence of mesothelial cells from tuberculous pleural effusions.","volume":"15","author":"Spriggs","year":"1960","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib22","first-page":"466","article-title":"Isolation of tubercle bacilli from needle biopsy specimens of parietal pleura.","volume":"97","author":"Scharer","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am Rev Resp Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(58)91439-9","article-title":"Pleural biopsy in the diagnosis of pleural effusion a report of 200 cases.","volume":"2","author":"Mestitz","year":"1958","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1971.03190160027005","article-title":"A prospective study of closed pleural biopsies.","volume":"218","author":"Scerbo","year":"1971","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-52-2-320","article-title":"The reliability of tissue diagnosis of pleurisy: a preliminary report.","volume":"52","author":"Richert","year":"1960","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib26","first-page":"889","article-title":"Needle biopsy diagnosis of tuberculous peritonitis.","volume":"97","author":"Levine","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am Rev Resp Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib27","first-page":"587","article-title":"Management of undiagnosed pleural effusions in positive tuberculin reactors.","volume":"93","author":"Arrington","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am Rev Resp Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196412242712605","article-title":"Intemal-mammarylymph-node biopsy as a diagnostic aid in pleural effusion.","volume":"271","author":"Conklin","year":"1964","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib29","first-page":"201","article-title":"A new method for establishing the diagnosis of pleural disease-parasternal lymph node biopsy.","volume":"93","author":"Burke","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am Rev Resp Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1970.00310080075009","article-title":"Diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy by culture of pleural biopsy specimen.","volume":"126","author":"Levine","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.63.1.88_bib31","first-page":"140","article-title":"Prolonged fever in patients treated for tuberculosis.","volume":"97","author":"Berger","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am Rev Resp Dis"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215393612?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215393612?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]],"date-time":"2019-01-03T05:53:47Z","timestamp":1546494827000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369215393612"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1973,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1973,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369215393612"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.63.1.88","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1973,1]]}}}