{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T21:01:15Z","timestamp":1769115675658,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1974,8,1]],"date-time":"1974-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":144547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1974,8,1]],"date-time":"1974-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":144547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal.chestnet.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1974,8]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,7]],"date-time":"2007-11-07T12:53:57Z","timestamp":1194440037000},"page":"114-121","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The Clinical Features of Atrial Flutter and Their Therapeutic Implications"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"66","author":[{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Lindsay","family":"Joseph","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Willis Hurst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.29.4.469","article-title":"Electrical reversion of cardiac arrhythmias","volume":"29","author":"Lown","year":"1967","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(64)90112-2","article-title":"Experiences with \u201ccardioversion\u201d of atrial fibrillation and flutter","volume":"14","author":"Morris","year":"1964","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1965.03860160052009","article-title":"Evaluation of countershock treatment of atrial flutter","volume":"115","author":"Castellanos","year":"1965","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(67)90084-7","article-title":"Termination of atrial flutter by rapid electrical pacing of the atrium","volume":"20","author":"Haft","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-70-3-447","article-title":"Right atrial stimulation in the treatment of atrial flutter","volume":"70","author":"Zeft","year":"1969","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(70)90793-9","article-title":"Cardioversion of atrial tachycardia and flutter by atrial stimulation","volume":"26","author":"Culotta","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(72)90443-2","article-title":"Failure of rapid atrial pacing in the conversion of atrial flutter","volume":"29","author":"Rosen","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(73)80065-7","article-title":"Rapid atrial stimulation: Successful method of conversion of atrial flutter and atrial tachycardia","volume":"32","author":"Pittman","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.32.4.453","article-title":"Use of propranolol in atrial flutter","volume":"32","author":"Watt","year":"1970","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib10","first-page":"712","article-title":"Conversion of atrial flutter with digoxin alone","volume":"26","author":"Fowler","year":"1962","journal-title":"(Abst) Circulation"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib11","first-page":"171","article-title":"Auricular flutter","volume":"4","author":"Lewis","year":"1912","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib12","series-title":"Auricular Flutter","author":"Ritchie","year":"1914"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1918.00090070158013","article-title":"Auricular flutter","volume":"21","author":"Blackford","year":"1918","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/os-21.81.21","article-title":"The course and treatment of auricular flutter","volume":"21","author":"Parkinson","year":"1927","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-193207000-00004","article-title":"Auricular flutter: Some of its clinical manifestations and its treatment; based on a study of 65 cases","volume":"184","author":"McMillan","year":"1932","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib16","first-page":"130","article-title":"A clinical study of atrial flutter","volume":"46","author":"Smith","year":"1949","journal-title":"Rocky Mt Med J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib17","first-page":"404","article-title":"Auricular flutter","volume":"56","author":"Bell","year":"1947","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(50)90058-4","article-title":"Etiology and treatment of auricular flutter","volume":"1","author":"Makinson","year":"1950","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(50)90185-2","article-title":"Atrial flutter 1","volume":"40","author":"Hejtmancik","year":"1950","journal-title":"Clinical aspects. Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib20","first-page":"124","article-title":"Observations on the etiology and treatment of auricular flutter","volume":"2","author":"Goldberger","year":"1951","journal-title":"An analysis of 50 cases. Am Pract"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib21","first-page":"139","article-title":"Vergleichsuntersuchungen on 104 patienten mit Vorhofflattern","volume":"52","author":"Gillman","year":"1963","journal-title":"Z Kreislaufforsch"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1159\/000166107","article-title":"Incidence, rhythm, diagnosis, and treatment of atrial flutter","volume":"52","author":"Doliopoulos","year":"1968","journal-title":"Cardiologia"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.29.4.614","article-title":"Atrial tachysystole with block","volume":"29","author":"Rosner","year":"1964","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(56)90265-4","article-title":"Atrial flutter during quinidine therapy of atrial fibrillation","volume":"52","author":"Cheng","year":"1956","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1969.00300200080013","article-title":"Spontaneous conversion of established atrial fibrillation","volume":"124","author":"Tagudri","year":"1969","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib26","first-page":"351","article-title":"Cardiovascular manifestation of myotonic dystrophy","volume":"41","author":"Lindsay","year":"1972","journal-title":"Med Ann DC"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib27","first-page":"140","article-title":"Atrial flutter and pulmonary disease","volume":"21","author":"Cosby","year":"1966","journal-title":"Geriatrics"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.66.2.114_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.60.1.29","article-title":"Unexplained atrial flutter: A frequent herald of pulmonary embolism","volume":"60","author":"Johnson","year":"1971","journal-title":"Chest"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215353368?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369215353368?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T06:49:46Z","timestamp":1757918986000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369215353368"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1974,8]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1974,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369215353368"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.66.2.114","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1974,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Clinical Features of Atrial Flutter and Their Therapeutic Implications","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chest","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.66.2.114","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.66.2.111","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1974 The American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}