{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T22:11:12Z","timestamp":1785795072688,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1986,10,1]],"date-time":"1986-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":528508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1986,10,1]],"date-time":"1986-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":528508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal.chestnet.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,10]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,7]],"date-time":"2007-11-07T13:25:26Z","timestamp":1194441926000},"page":"571-574","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Complicating Heat Stroke"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Feisal A","family":"El-Kassimi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shihab","family":"Al-Mashhadani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anwar K.","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jawaid","family":"Akhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib1","unstructured":"Lung Program (1972) National heart and lung institute. Respiratory Diseases: task force on problems, research approaches and needs, Washington, Government printing office, 1972:171, DHEW publication no. (NIH) 73\u2013432"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(82)90612-2","article-title":"Clinical predicators of the adult respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"144","author":"Pepe","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-98-5-593","article-title":"Adult respiratory distress syndrome: risk with common predispositions","volume":"98","author":"Fowler","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(76)90135-2","article-title":"Intravascular coagulation associated with the adult respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"61","author":"Bone","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(69)92169-2","article-title":"The hemorrhagic diathesis of heat stroke: a consumption coagulopathy successfully treated with heparin","volume":"1","author":"Weber","year":"1969","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-81-5-702_2","article-title":"Heparin therapy for heat stroke (letter)","volume":"81","author":"Cornell","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib7","series-title":"Heat stroke and temperature regulation. Australia: Academic Press","first-page":"109","article-title":"Disseminated intravascular coagulation among heat stroke cases","author":"Mustafa","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.3109\/00313028109086837","article-title":"Acute heat stroke deaths","volume":"13","author":"Choa","year":"1981","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib9","first-page":"280","article-title":"Heat stroke: a review","author":"Shibolet","year":"1976","journal-title":"Aviation, Space Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib10","series-title":"Seminars in thrombosis and haemostasis","first-page":"198","article-title":"Disseminated intravascular coagulation: the applications and utility of diagnostic tests","author":"Ockelford","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib11","series-title":"Principles and practice of medicine","first-page":"1017","author":"Osler","year":"1892"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1956.02970160005002","article-title":"Observation on one hundred cases of heat stroke","volume":"161","author":"Austin","year":"1956","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib13","series-title":"Heat stroke and temperature regulation","first-page":"129","article-title":"Pulmonary aspiration and adult respiratory distress syndrome in 40 cases of heat stroke","author":"Soliman","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.60.706.505","article-title":"Adult respiratory distress syndrome: I. Aetiology and mechanisms","volume":"60","author":"Stevens","year":"1984","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(21)00154-4","article-title":"Causes of the adult respiratory syndrome: clinical recognition","volume":"3","author":"Hudson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib16","first-page":"248","article-title":"Shock lung","author":"Beyer","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1946.00210360032003","article-title":"Purpuric manifestations of heat stroke\u2014studies of prothrombin and platelets in twelve cases","volume":"77","author":"Wright","year":"1946","journal-title":"Arch Int Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197301000-00008","article-title":"Pulmonary microembolism after blood transfusion: an electron microscopic study","volume":"177","author":"Connell","year":"1973","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib19","first-page":"841","article-title":"Elevated fibrinogen degradation products in the adult respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"122","author":"Haynes","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib20","first-page":"703","article-title":"The role of fibrinogen degradation products in the pathogenesis of the adult respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"82","author":"Luterman","year":"1977","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.42.1.73","article-title":"Mechanism of pulmonary oedema induced by microembolization in dogs","volume":"42","author":"Malik","year":"1978","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-9432(73)90005-8","article-title":"Distribution of intravascular fibrin deposits in various organs in the microembolism syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Diffang","year":"1973","journal-title":"Forens Sci"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib23","first-page":"445","article-title":"Platelet consumption and sequestration in severe acute respiratory failure","volume":"122","author":"Schneider","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib24","first-page":"213","article-title":"Effect of heparin or fibrinogen depletion on lung fluid balance in sheep after emboli","volume":"47","author":"Binder","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Appl Phys"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.83.5_Supplement.21S","article-title":"Role of blood components in mediating lung vascular injury after pulmonary vascular thrombosis","volume":"83","author":"Malik","year":"1983","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)42982-8","article-title":"Clotting, microembolism, and inhibition of fibrinolysis in adult respiratory distress. In: Symposium on critical illness","volume":"63","author":"Saldeen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib27","first-page":"593","article-title":"Early bedside detection of pulmonary vascular occlusion during acute respiratory failure","volume":"124","author":"Greene","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib28","first-page":"417","article-title":"Disseminated intravascular coagulation in experimental heat stroke","volume":"26","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1971","journal-title":"Thromb Diath Haemorrh"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1982.tb21374.x","article-title":"Mechanisms of lung vascular injury after pulmonary vascular thrombosis","volume":"284","author":"Malik","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197704072961401","article-title":"Complement and leukocyte-mediated pulmonary dysfunction in hemodialysis","volume":"296","author":"Craddock","year":"1977","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.90.4.571_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)91403-8","article-title":"Association of complement activation and elevated plasma C5a with adult respiratory distress syndrome: pathophysiological relevance and possible prognostic value","volume":"1","author":"Hammerschmidt","year":"1980","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001236921542776X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001236921542776X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T07:16:22Z","timestamp":1757920582000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S001236921542776X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,10]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S001236921542776X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.90.4.571","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Complicating Heat Stroke","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chest","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.90.4.571","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1986 The American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}