{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T17:03:43Z","timestamp":1768410223710,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,3,1]],"date-time":"1989-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":604713600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,3,1]],"date-time":"1989-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":604713600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal.chestnet.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,3]]},"DOI":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,7]],"date-time":"2007-11-07T13:25:26Z","timestamp":1194441926000},"page":"598-601","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Chronic Simple Bronchitis in Pigeon Fanciers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Stephen","family":"Bourke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Lynch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Boyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Banham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gavin","family":"Boyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(84)90077-0","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis","volume":"74","author":"Fink","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib2","first-page":"451","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis\u2014general considerations","volume":"1","author":"Schatz","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.35.6.415","article-title":"Positive alveolar response to antigen inhalation provocation tests: their validity and recognition","volume":"35","author":"Hendrick","year":"1980","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib4","first-page":"729","article-title":"Antigens in Pigeon breeders\u2019 disease","volume":"19","author":"Edwards","year":"1970","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1982.tb03299.x","article-title":"A current view of pigeon fancier's lung","volume":"12","author":"Boyd","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Allergy"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.41.4.274","article-title":"Relationship between avian exposure, humoral immune response, and pigeon breeders\u2019 disease among Scottish pigeon fanciers","volume":"41","author":"Banham","year":"1986","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib7","first-page":"259","article-title":"Antibody measurement in extrinsic allergic alveolitis","volume":"65","author":"McSharry","year":"1984","journal-title":"Eur J Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-68-6-1205","article-title":"Pigeon breeders\u2019 disease: a clinical study of a hypersensitivity pneumonitis","volume":"68","author":"Fink","year":"1968","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib9","first-page":"775","article-title":"Definition and classification of chronic bronchitis for clinical and epidemiological purposes","volume":"1","year":"1965","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib10","first-page":"113","article-title":"Antibodies to pigeon antigens in pigeon breeders: detection of antibodies by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","volume":"63","author":"Anderson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Eur J Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.41.11.886","article-title":"Low cost carbon monoxide monitors in smoking assessment","volume":"41","author":"Jarvis","year":"1986","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5258.973","article-title":"Chronic bronchitis in Great Britain","volume":"2","year":"1961","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1975.tb01881.x","article-title":"Pigeon breeders\u2019 disease\u2014a prevalence study and review","volume":"5","author":"Christensen","year":"1975","journal-title":"Clin Allergy"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.62.3.277","article-title":"Clinical survey of pigeon breeders","volume":"62","author":"Fink","year":"1972","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib15","first-page":"185","article-title":"Farmer's lung disease: long-term clinical and physiologic outcome","volume":"119","author":"Braun","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib16","first-page":"692","article-title":"Prognostic significance of bronchoalveolar lymphocytosis in Farmer's lung","volume":"135","author":"Cormier","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib17","first-page":"759","article-title":"Epidemiologic study of clinical and physiologic parameters in grain handlers of northern United States","volume":"130","author":"doPico","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib18","first-page":"27","article-title":"Byssinosis and other respiratory symptoms in flax workers in Northern Ireland","volume":"22","author":"Elwood","year":"1965","journal-title":"Br J Industr Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.85.4.514","article-title":"T-lymphocytosis in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of hypersensitivity pneumonitis","volume":"85","author":"Costabel","year":"1984","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.42.8.565","article-title":"Role of mast cells in the pathogenesis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis","volume":"42","author":"Soler","year":"1987","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(87)80149-5","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis","volume":"79","author":"Salvaggio","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib22","first-page":"555","article-title":"Bird breeder's hypersensitivity pneumonitis: progress studies of lung function after cessation of exposure to the provoking antigen","volume":"14","author":"Allen","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib23","first-page":"497","article-title":"Pigeon breeders\u2019 disease","volume":"1","author":"Fink","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib24","first-page":"220","article-title":"Extrinsic allergic bronchiolitis in a bird fancier","volume":"41","author":"Harries","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br J Indus Med"},{"key":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598_bib25","first-page":"1071","article-title":"Pulmonary response to repeated exposure to Micropolyspora Faeni","volume":"128","author":"Schuyler","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369216614174?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369216614174?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T07:50:01Z","timestamp":1757922601000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369216614174"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,3]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369216614174"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.95.3.598","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Chronic Simple Bronchitis in Pigeon Fanciers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chest","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.95.3.598","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1989 The American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}