{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T12:36:34Z","timestamp":1773405394448,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,6,1]],"date-time":"2001-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":991353600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Densitometry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]},"DOI":"10.1385\/jcd:4:2:121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,17]],"date-time":"2003-11-17T18:38:53Z","timestamp":1069094333000},"page":"121-129","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Optical Processing of Radiographic Trabecular Pattern Versus Bone Mineral Density of Proximal Femur as Measures of Bone Strength"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Isaac S.","family":"Leichter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ariel","family":"Simkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Neeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Jabschinsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Schoenfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. Joseph","family":"Foldes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meir","family":"Liebergall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127S","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01673421","article-title":"Measurement and significance of three-dimensional architecture to the mechanical integrity of trabecular bone","volume":"53","author":"Goldstein","year":"1993","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052030-00005","article-title":"Changes in trabecular pattern of the upper end of the femur as an index of osteoporosis","volume":"52A","author":"Singh","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.78B5.0780831","article-title":"Evaluation of Singh index for measuring osteoporosis","volume":"78B","author":"Koot","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.70.837.9486068","article-title":"Evaluation of quantitative CT vertebral bone mineral density measurements and the Singh index in elderly females with hip fracture\u2014a case control study","volume":"70","author":"Heneghan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib5","series-title":"Osteoporosis","first-page":"166","article-title":"Mechanical Strength of the Femoral Neck in Relation to Density and Mineral Content of Bone","author":"Leichter","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(97)00235-4","article-title":"Relationships between static histomorphometry and bone strength measurements in human iliac crest bone biopsies","volume":"22","author":"Thomsen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/8756-3282(92)90078-B","article-title":"Trabecular bone pattern factor\u2014a new parameter for simple quantification of bone microarchitecture","volume":"13","author":"Hahn","year":"1992","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.3109\/02841859609177686","article-title":"Relation between radiographic trabecular pattern and biomechanical characteristics of human vertebrae","volume":"37","author":"Korstjens","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1007\/s002239900370","article-title":"Unraveling the role of structure and density in determining vertebral bone strength","volume":"61","author":"Veenland","year":"1997","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1007\/s002239900562","article-title":"Power spectral analysis of vertebral trabecular bone structure from radiographs: orientation dependence and correlation with bone mineral density and mechanical properties","volume":"63","author":"Millard","year":"1998","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1118\/1.598391","article-title":"Morphometric texture analysis of spinal trabecular bone structure assessed using orthogonal radiographic projections","volume":"25","author":"Ouyang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1998.13.11.1783","article-title":"Trabecular bone mineral and calculated structure of human bone specimens scanned by peripheral quantitative computed tomography: relation to biomechanical properties","volume":"13","author":"Jiang","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199702000-00014","article-title":"Evaluation of cancellous structure in distal radius using spectral analysis","volume":"335","author":"Wigderowitz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Rel Res"},{"issue":"Suppl. 6","key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib14","first-page":"S37","article-title":"The association between cancellous architecture and loading in bone: an optical data analytic view","volume":"25","author":"Oxnard","year":"1982","journal-title":"The Physiologist"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(93)90080-X","article-title":"Bone and bones, architecture and stress, fossils and osteoporosis","volume":"26","author":"Oxnard","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib16","series-title":"Biomedical Sensing, Imaging and Tracking Technologies","first-page":"65","article-title":"Quantitative Analysis of Trabecular Microstructure by Optical Processing of Bone Radiographs","author":"Leichter","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib17","series-title":"Progress in Biomedical Optics\u2014Proceedings of Optical Biophysics","first-page":"102","article-title":"Optical and Digital Processing of Radiographs for the Early Detection of Osteoporosis","author":"Leichter","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072050-00008","article-title":"The use of quantitative computed tomography to estimate risk of fracture of the hip from falls","volume":"72A","author":"Lotz","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(96)00383-3","article-title":"Assessment of the strength of proximal femur in vitro: relationship to femoral bone mineral density and femoral geometry","volume":"20","author":"Cheng","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-194830030-00021","article-title":"A study to determine the angle of anteversion of the neck of the femur","volume":"30A","author":"Kingsley","year":"1948","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199807000-00019","article-title":"A comparison of alternative methods of measuring femoral anteversion","volume":"22","author":"Sugano","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199703000-00016","article-title":"Age-related changes in the compressive strength of cancellous bone","volume":"79A","author":"McCalden","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(98)00030-1","article-title":"High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging: three-dimensional trabecular bone architecture and biomechanical properties","volume":"22","author":"Majumdar","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib24","first-page":"627","article-title":"Quantitative CT assessment of the proximal femur: experimental studies on its correlation with breaking load in femoral neck fractures","volume":"167","author":"Buitrag-Tellez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rofo Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb Vergahr"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(97)00072-0","article-title":"Volumetric quantiative computed tomography of the proximal femur: precision and relation to bone strength","volume":"21","author":"Lang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199503000-00008","article-title":"Age-related reductions in the strength of the femur tested in a fall-loading configuration","volume":"77A","author":"Courtney","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00296338","article-title":"Ultrasound and densitometry of the calcaneus correlate with the failure loads of cadaveric femurs","volume":"56","author":"Bouxsein","year":"1995","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(99)00093-9","article-title":"Prediction of the strength of the elderly proximal femur by bone mineral density and quantitative ultrasound measurements of the heel and the tibia","volume":"25","author":"Bouxsein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(97)00123-1","article-title":"Predicton of femoral fracture load using automated finite element modelling","volume":"31","author":"Keyak","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650081008","article-title":"Simple measurement of femoral geometry predicts hip fracture: the study of osteoporotic fractures","volume":"8","author":"Faulkner","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1997.12.11.1895","article-title":"Different morphometric and densitometric parameters predict cervical and trochanteric hip fractures: the EPIDOS Study","volume":"12","author":"Duboeuf","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:121_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1999.14.10.1714","article-title":"Femoral neck length and hip fracture risk","volume":"14","author":"Michelotti","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Densitometry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094695006601704?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094695006601704?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,27]],"date-time":"2020-03-27T00:15:48Z","timestamp":1585268148000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1094695006601704"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1094695006601704"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1385\/jcd:4:2:121","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-6950"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-6950","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]}}}