{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T05:43:43Z","timestamp":1770183823353,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Intellect","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"FCT Doctoral Program","award":["PD\/00048\/2012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PD\/00048\/2012"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["UIDB\/04059\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04059\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article discusses the intersections between authorial and collaborative work in the scope of ethnographic documentary departing from three case studies: two research projects and one citizen collective of participatory media. All case studies were developed in Porto, Portugal, between 2013 and 2020, focusing on the city\u2019s invisibilities and everyday experiences, searching for alternative narratives to the mainstream media when portraying its people and places. This article aims to reflect on how authorial documentary work, followed by self-criticism and self-reflection, can be incorporated into participatory media frameworks in productive ways. The challenges faced by the three cases are intrinsically related and have influenced each other throughout this period, addressing issues related to the representational crisis; the legitimation of subjectivity and the exploration of different styles within documentary; as well as the relationships between the filmmaker, the camera, the subject\/character portrayed and the audience. These themes are explored through a series of first-person field reports and the study of authors and directors in the field of documentary filmmaking.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1386\/jacm_00129_1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,3]],"date-time":"2024-07-03T12:49:05Z","timestamp":1720010945000},"page":"155-178","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The dialectical relationship between the authorial and the collaborative in contemporary documentary: Perspectives from three case studies"],"prefix":"10.1386","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6985-5435","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ana Clara","family":"Roberti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ISNI: 0000000115037226 University of Porto"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8230-6166","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Helena","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISNI: 0000000115037226 University of Porto"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6331-0354","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daniel","family":"Brand\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISNI: 000000012159175X University of Minho"}]}],"member":"358","reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","unstructured":"Anon. (2015), \u2018Reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o da Ilha da Bela Vista\u2019, Porto, 5 November, http:\/\/www.porto.pt\/noticias\/comecou-a-reabilitacao-da-ilha-da-bela-vista. Accessed 13 May 2024."},{"key":"CIT0002","volume-title":"The Routledge Companion to Alternative and Community Media","year":"2015"},{"key":"CIT0003","first-page":"353","article-title":"Documenting urban neighborhoods and claiming the right to the city","volume-title":"The Routledge Companion to Urban Media and Communication","year":"2020"},{"key":"CIT0004","first-page":"166","article-title":"What\u2019s at stake for the documentary enterprise? Conversation with Michael Renov","volume":"4","year":"2008","journal-title":"Doc On-line"},{"issue":"4","key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1177\/1473871620925071","article-title":"Documentary narrative visualization: Features and modes of documentary film in narrative visualization","volume":"19","year":"2020","journal-title":"Information Visualization"},{"key":"CIT0006","article-title":"Museum of ransom: Towards a system for the aggregation and interpretation of contemporary participatory video as contextual cultural heritage","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ph.D. dissertation"},{"key":"CIT0007","volume-title":"\u2018Ilhas\u2019 do Porto: Levantamento e Caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o","year":"2015"},{"key":"CIT0008a","unstructured":"Ca\u0302mara Municipal do Porto (1937\u201371), \u2018Projeto de um n\u00facleo de 115 moradias econ\u00f3micas a construir na Rua do Duque de Saldanha\u2019, http:\/\/gisaweb.cm-porto.pt\/units-of-description\/documents\/646273\/. Accessed 12 June 2024."},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1353\/anq.2006.0004","article-title":"The invisible theatre of ethnography: Performative principles of fieldwork","volume":"79","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anthropological Quarterly"},{"key":"CIT0009","unstructured":"Citadocs (2015), \u2018Citadocs: Document\u00e1rios sobre, para e por cidad\u00e3os\u2019, https:\/\/citadocsblog.wordpress.com. Accessed 13 May 2024."},{"key":"CIT0010","unstructured":"Citadocs Lab (2016), \u2018Teaser of an uncertain film\u2019, YouTube, 27 October, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lNQpt33A1js. Accessed 13 May 2024."},{"key":"CIT0011","unstructured":"Citadocs Lab (2017), \u2018Doc under the block\u2019, YouTube, 25 October, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=__VA59RFvtM. Accessed 13 May 2024."},{"key":"CIT0011a","unstructured":"CitaDocs Document\u00e1rios sobre, para, por cidad\u00e3os (2015a), \u2018Joaquina - Ilha do Am\u00e9rico das Balan\u00e7as\u2019, YouTube, 24 October, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=L05pGWCTdnI. Accessed 13 May 2024."},{"key":"CIT0011b","unstructured":"CitaDocs Document\u00e1rios sobre, para, por cidad\u00e3os (2015b), \u2018Franklin Freitas\u2019, YouTube, 24 October, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gsSBHDKB3u0. Accessed 13 May 2024."},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1080\/17503280.2017.1342072","article-title":"The space between the filmmaker and the subject: The ethical encounter","volume":"11","year":"2017","journal-title":"Studies in Documentary Film"},{"key":"CIT0013","article-title":"Alternative media and voice","volume-title":"The Routledge Companion to Alternative and Community Media","year":"2015"},{"key":"CIT0014","first-page":"19","article-title":"Th\u00e9orie de la derive","volume":"2","year":"1958","journal-title":"Internationale situationniste"},{"key":"CIT0015","volume-title":"The Open Work","year":"1962] 1989"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1080\/17503280.2021.1923144","article-title":"How documentaries mark themselves out from fiction: A genre-based approach","volume":"15","year":"2021","journal-title":"Studies in Documentary Film"},{"key":"CIT0017","first-page":"177","article-title":"Gentrification in Porto: Problems and opportunities in the past and in the future of an internationally open city","volume":"15","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geography and Spatial Planning Journal"},{"key":"CIT0018","first-page":"23","article-title":"Um Di\u00e1rio de Campo nos Territ\u00f3rios Psicotr\u00f3picos","volume-title":"A Experi\u00eancia Etnogr\u00e1fica em Ci\u00eancias Sociais","year":"2002"},{"key":"CIT0019","first-page":"15","article-title":"Defining ethnographic film","volume-title":"The Routledge International Handbook of Ethnographic Film and Video","year":"2020"},{"key":"CIT0020","unstructured":"Futureplaces (2008), \u2018Futureplaces media lab for citizenship\u2019, http:\/\/futureplaces.org\/. Accessed 13 May 2024."},{"key":"CIT0021","unstructured":"Futureplaces (n.d.), \u2018All projects: Citadocs\u2019, http:\/\/futureplaces.org\/projects\/citadocs. Accessed 13 May 2024."},{"key":"CIT0022","volume-title":"A Dimens\u00e3o Oculta","year":"1966] 1986"},{"key":"CIT0023","volume-title":"L\u2019Aventure du r\u00e9el: Jean Rouch et la pratique du cin\u00e9ma ethnographique","year":"2020"},{"key":"CIT0024","volume-title":"Dziga Vertov: Defining Documentary Film","year":"2007"},{"key":"CIT0025","volume-title":"The Routledge Companion to Urban Mediaand Communication","year":"2019"},{"key":"CIT0026","volume-title":"A produ\u00e7\u00e3o do espa\u00e7o","year":"1974] 2000"},{"key":"CIT0027","unstructured":"Macdonald, Kevin and Scott, Ridley (2021), \u2018Life in a Day: Official documentary\u2019, YouTube, 6 February, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vcsSc2iksC0. Accessed 13 May 2024."},{"key":"CIT0028","volume-title":"The Art of the Observer: A Personal View of Documentary","year":"2022a"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1080\/17503280.2020.1854150","article-title":"Seven types of collaboration","volume":"16","year":"2022b","journal-title":"Studies in Documentary Film"},{"key":"CIT0030","volume-title":"Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man","year":"1994"},{"key":"CIT0031","volume-title":"The Medium Is the Massage","year":"1967"},{"key":"CIT0032","volume-title":"Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o ao Document\u00e1rio","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1525\/res.2021.2.1.6","article-title":"The voice as a narrative element in documentary films","volume":"2","year":"2021","journal-title":"Resonance"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"CIT0034","first-page":"443","article-title":"Citizens\u2019 media and communication","volume":"19","year":"2009","journal-title":"Development in Practice"},{"key":"CIT0035","volume-title":"Design Ethnography: Research, Responsibilities, and Futures","year":"2022"},{"key":"CIT0042","volume-title":"Manuel e J\u00falia","year":"2014"},{"key":"CIT0036","volume-title":"Caiu um Homem Ali no Quintal","year":"2015a"},{"key":"CIT0037","article-title":"Fixos no Transit\u00f3rio: A decifra\u00e7\u00e3o da permeabilidade entre o p\u00fablico e o privado nas escadarias do centro do Porto por meio de um estudo imag\u00e9tico e sonoro","year":"2015b","journal-title":"Ph.D. dissertation"},{"key":"CIT0039","first-page":"247","article-title":"Observa\u00e7\u00e3o documental: O registro imag\u00e9tico e sonoro da viv\u00eancia nas escadarias do centro do Porto","volume":"19","year":"2016","journal-title":"Doc On-line"},{"key":"CIT0040","unstructured":"Roberti, Ana Clara, Brand\u00e3o, Daniel and Rodrigues, Vanessa (2016), \u2018An uncertain film\u2019, http:\/\/futureplaces.org\/labs\/an-uncertain-film. Accessed 13 May 2024."},{"key":"CIT0041","unstructured":"Roberti, Ana Clara, Brand\u00e3o, Daniel and Rodrigues, Vanessa (2017), \u2018Doc under the block\u2019, http:\/\/futureplaces.org\/labs\/doc-under-the-block. Accessed 13 May 2024."},{"key":"CIT0038","article-title":"Cidade Ilha: o document\u00e1rio etnogr\u00e1fico autoral como alternativa \u00e0 exotiza\u00e7\u00e3o, a partir da cidade do Porto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ph.D. dissertation"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0043","first-page":"7","article-title":"The ethnographic film as a way of thinking: Responsibilities of the encounter with the other","volume":"12","year":"2023","journal-title":"Visual Ethnography"},{"key":"CIT0044","first-page":"493","article-title":"Citizens\u2019 media","volume-title":"The International Encyclopedia of Communication","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1525\/var.1991.7.2.50","article-title":"Speaking for, speaking about, speaking with, or speaking alongside: An anthropological and documentary dilemma","volume":"7","year":"1991] 2008","journal-title":"Visual Anthropology Review"},{"key":"CIT0046","volume-title":"Henri Lefebvre and the Theory of the Production of Space","year":"2022"},{"key":"CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32508-4_3","article-title":"Methods and approaches to documentary influence","volume-title":"The Geo-Doc: Geomedia, Documentary Film, and Social Change","year":"2020"},{"key":"CIT0048","volume-title":"Guy Debord, the Situationist International, and the Revolutionary Spirit","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0049","first-page":"75","article-title":"Negotiating boundaries in a hybrid climate: The story of a trans-disciplinary documentary film research","volume":"11","year":"2020","journal-title":"Interactions: Studies in Communication & Culture"},{"key":"CIT0050","volume-title":"Man with a Movie Camera","year":"1929"},{"key":"CIT0051","volume-title":"Cin\u00e9ma V\u00e9rit\u00e9: Defining the Moment","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Journal of Alternative &amp; Community Media"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/intellectdiscover.com\/content\/journals\/10.1386\/jacm_00129_1?crawler=true&mimetype=application\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T16:34:07Z","timestamp":1770136447000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/intellectdiscover.com\/content\/journals\/10.1386\/jacm_00129_1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1386\/jacm_00129_1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2634-4726","2206-5857"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2634-4726","type":"print"},{"value":"2206-5857","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]}}}