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Emphasizing the need for inclusive, multicultural policies, the article highlights the importance of recognizing the heterogeneity within migrant communities. Central to the discussion is the interplay between knowledge, politics and migration policies. The authors analyse the influence of institutions in shaping public perception and policy formulation, stressing the need for a nuanced approach in migration studies. The challenges in measuring immigrant integration are addressed, with a focus on the multifaceted nature of integration within sociology. The article also tackles the complexities of racial categorization in the context of migration, emphasizing the fluidity of identities and calls for more inclusive approaches to understanding racial dynamics. Through its critical examination of migration phenomena, the article aims to enhance understanding and inform the development of more effective and inclusive migration policies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1386\/pjss_00044_2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T12:34:11Z","timestamp":1716813251000},"page":"3-18","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Critically examining international migration"],"prefix":"10.1386","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5217-0285","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pedro","family":"G\u00f3is","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ISNI: 0000000095114342 Universidade de Coimbra"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9935-1334","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nuno","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIES \u2013 Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Estudos de Sociologia, ISNI: 0000000122208863 Iscte \u2013 Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0002-6246","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sofia","family":"Gaspar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIES \u2013 Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Estudos de Sociologia, ISNI: 0000000122208863 Iscte \u2013 Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa"}]}],"member":"358","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1386\/pjss.18.1.27_1","article-title":"The (mis)education of African descendants in Portugal: Towards vocational traps?","volume":"18","year":"2019","journal-title":"Portuguese Journal of Social Science"},{"key":"CIT0002","first-page":"83","article-title":"O impacto de (n\u00e3o) ter impacto: Para uma sociologia cr\u00edtica das publica\u00e7\u00f5es cient\u00edficas\u2019 (\u2018The impact of (not) having an impact: Towards a critical sociology of scientific publications\u2019)","volume":"113","year":"2017","journal-title":"Revista Cr\u00edtica de Ci\u00eancias Sociais"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0003","first-page":"1","article-title":"Indexaci\u00f3n y factor de impacto: La Academia y sus cajas negras","volume":"21","year":"2021","journal-title":"Athenea Digital"},{"volume-title":"The International Politics of Race","year":"2002","key":"CIT0004"},{"key":"CIT0005","first-page":"9","article-title":"Introduction","volume-title":"Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference","year":"1969"},{"volume-title":"The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492\u20131800","year":"1997","key":"CIT0006"},{"key":"CIT0007","first-page":"37","article-title":"National welfare state, biography and migration: Labour migrants, ethnic Germans and the re-ascription of welfare state membership","volume-title":"Immigration and Social Systems: Collected Essays of Michael Bommes","year":"2000] 2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1080\/1360080X.2015.1126892","article-title":"Brain drain and the disenchantment of being a higher education student in Portugal","volume":"38","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management"},{"volume-title":"Ethnicity and Nationalism: Anthropological Perspectives","year":"2002","key":"CIT0009"},{"volume-title":"Integra\u00e7\u00e3o Social de Descendentes e Jovens Imigrantes: O Caso do Concelho de Sintra","year":"2023","key":"CIT0010"},{"volume-title":"Between Camps: Nations, Cultures and the Allure of Race","year":"2000","key":"CIT0011"},{"volume-title":"The Scope of Sociology","year":"1988","key":"CIT0012"},{"volume-title":"The Social Construction of What?","year":"1999","key":"CIT0013"},{"volume-title":"The Politics of Ethnicity in Settler Societies: States of Unease","year":"2001","key":"CIT0014"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/ejed.12449","article-title":"European academic brain drain: A meta-synthesis","volume":"56","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Journal of Education"},{"volume-title":"Futuros Desiguais? 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