{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T21:22:48Z","timestamp":1792790568979,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Veterinary World","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]],"date-time":"2020-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602547200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":286,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]],"date-time":"2020-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602547200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":286,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]],"date-time":"2020-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":286,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003758","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico do Maranh\u00e3o","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BIC 04855\/17"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BIC 04855\/17"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003758","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet World"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background and Aim: From a biomedical point of view, the value of marsupials as a model of primitive mammals is indisputable. Among its species, the possum is a model that allows the study of the ontogeny of different organic systems, as well as their physiological aspects. The relevance of anatomical, functional, evolutionary, and phylogenetic study of marsupials for the development of comparative morphology is extensively documented in the literature. However, there are still many aspects to be further evaluated, as the anatomy and histology of the respiratory tract of this species. The aim of this study was to describe the morphology of the larynx, trachea, and lungs of Didelphis marsupialis.\n\nMaterials and Methods: Five adult male animals were donated to the Comparative Animal Anatomy Laboratory \u2013 LAAC\/ CCAA-UFMA, for morphological studies. Specimens were washed in running water to perform biometrics. Then, they were fixed with 10% formaldehyde solution. After the fixation period, the specimens were positioned in dorsal decubitus position, for dissection of the respiratory system organs, by opening the ventral region of the neck and thoracic cavity, with subsequent removal of the pectoral muscles, ribs, and sternum. For histological analysis, fragments of 1 cm2 of the larynx (epiglottis and thyroid cartilages), trachea, and lungs were collected and fixed in 10% formaldehyde solution. Right after fixation, the fragments were dehydrated in increasing concentrations of ethyl alcohol (70, 80, 95, and 100%), diaphanized in xylene, embedded in paraffin, and sectioned into thin slices of 5 \u03bcm using a microtome. Sections were stained using the hematoxylin and eosin technique.\n\nResults: Anatomically, the larynx starts right after the pharynx. It consisted of four cartilages: Epiglottis, cricoid, thyroid, and arytenoid. The trachea was made of dorsally incomplete cartilaginous rings. At the entrance of the thoracic cavity, it bifurcated into the left and right main bronchus. The left lung was smaller than the right lung, with two lobes (cranial and caudal). The right lung presents the cranial, middle, caudal, and accessory lobes. Histologically, the epiglottis consisted of elastic cartilage and is covered by a non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium. Thyroid cartilage is made of hyaline cartilage covered by smooth muscle. The trachea presents hyaline cartilage, with ciliated pseudo-stratified epithelium, serous glands, isogenic groups of chondrocytes, and perichondrium. The lung consisted of bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli, also presenting blood vessels and arteries.\n\nConclusion: Morphologically, the larynx, trachea, and lungs of D. marsupialis were similar to those of the other Didelphids described in the literature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2020.2142-2149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]],"date-time":"2020-10-13T06:28:41Z","timestamp":1602570521000},"page":"2142-2149","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Morphological study of larynx, trachea, and lungs of Didelphis marsupialis (LINNAEUS, 1758)"],"prefix":"10.14202","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9164-1940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruna Tassia Santos","family":"Pantoja","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Anatomy of Domestic and Wild Animals, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9184-9004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Armando Reinaldo Marques","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, Chapadinha, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7209-7986","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renata","family":"Mondego-Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeast Biotechnology Network, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7848-8558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thamires Santos","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Anatomy of Domestic and Wild Animals, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2567-7141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Babara Carvalho","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, Chapadinha, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2423-738X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafaela Pontes","family":"Albuquerque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds. Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8678-0244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joicy Cortez S\u00e1","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Microbial Biology, CEUMA University, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6573-5612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rose Eli Grassi","family":"Rici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Anatomy of Domestic and Wild Animals, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4979-115X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Ang\u00e9lica","family":"Miglino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Anatomy of Domestic and Wild Animals, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0920-2560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alana Lislea","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Center for Agricultural Sciences, University of Maranh\u00e3o, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1127-9129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9 Lu\u00eds Resende","family":"Franciolli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Anatomy of Domestic and Wild Animals, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2506-169X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo Martins","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Microbial Biology, CEUMA University, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2167-3725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana L\u00facia","family":"Abreu-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeast Biotechnology Network, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Brazil; Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds. Brazil; Graduate Program in Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Center for Agricultural Sciences, University of Maranh\u00e3o, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7073-8308","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael Cardoso","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, Chapadinha, Brazil; Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds. Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5308","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kocer, C.J., Powell, L.A., The, S., Midland, A. and Apr, N. (2016) A field system for isoflurane anesthesia of multiple species of mesopredators. Am. Midl. 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(2004) Morphological variations of the lung fissures and lobes. Indian J. Chest Dis. Allied Sci., 46(3): 179-182."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schuingues, C.O., Lima, M.G., Sardinha, G.H.R., Pimenta, A.L., Monteiro, C.C., Ambr\u00f3sio, C.E., Martins, D.S. and Costa, G.M. (2017) Morfologia da traqueia e loba\u00e7\u00e3o pulmonar de Leopardus pardalis (Jaguatirica). Pesq. Vet. Bras., 37(8): 897-903.","DOI":"10.1590\/s0100-736x2017000800020"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Citr\u00e2ngulo, M., Ribeiro, A.A.C., Barros-Moraes, P.T. and Machado, M.R.F. (2001) Loba\u00e7\u00e3o e vasculariza\u00e7\u00e3o arterial do pulm\u00e3o da capivara (Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris). Arq. Ci\u00eanc. Vet. Zool. UNIPAR, 4(2): 722.","DOI":"10.22456\/1679-9216.16840"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Giraldi, A.C.C., Aires, L.P.N., Rodrigues, R.F., Cruvinel, T.M.A. and Melo, A.P.F. 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