{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T18:41:37Z","timestamp":1740163297696,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Veterinary World","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,24]],"date-time":"2022-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648080000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,24]],"date-time":"2022-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648080000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,24]],"date-time":"2022-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["COMPETE2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["COMPETE2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/CVT\/00772\/2020","LA\/P\/0059\/2020","CEECINST\/00127\/2018 UTAD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/CVT\/00772\/2020","LA\/P\/0059\/2020","CEECINST\/00127\/2018 UTAD"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet World"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background and Aim: Passive hip laxity (PHL) is considered the primary risk factor for canine hip dysplasia (HD) and is estimated, in stress hip radiographs, using the distraction index (DI). The study aimed to associate the early PHL using the hip Distractor of University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro (DisUTAD) and the late HD grades. Materials and Methods: A total of 41 dogs (82 hips) were submitted to a follow-up study. First, between 4 and 12 months of age, dogs were radiographed using the DisUTAD hip distractor and were determined the DI for each hip joint. Then, after 12 months of age, dogs were reevaluated for HD using the conventional hip ventrodorsal projection and hips were evaluated for HD using the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) scoring system. Results: Hips of dogs' in the second examination with FCI grades of A (n=28), B (n=11), C (n=22), and D and E (n=21) had an early DI of 0.32\u00b10.1, 0.38\u00b10.08, 0.50\u00b10.12, and 0.64\u00b10.11, respectively. Statistical analysis using the general linear model univariate, with the DI as dependent variable and the FCI grades, side and sex as fixed factors, and the post hoc Bonferroni correction test showed significant differences among FCI grades (p&lt;0.05). Conclusion: These results show the association between early DI and the late FCI HD grades and the DisUTAD is recommended for the early canine HD diagnosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2022.679-684","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T05:34:13Z","timestamp":1648186453000},"page":"679-684","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Early hip laxity screening and later canine hip dysplasia development"],"prefix":"10.14202","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0337-3203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Santana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, Lus\u00f3fona University, Lisbon, Portugal; CECAV Veterinary and Animal Research Centre, The University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal; AL4AnimalS - Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vila Real, Portugal."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9842-1759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia","family":"Alves-Pimenta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CECAV Veterinary and Animal Research Centre, The University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal; AL4AnimalS - Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vila Real, Portugal; Department of Animal Science, The University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7925-4753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Franco-Gon\u00e7alo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CECAV Veterinary and Animal Research Centre, The University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal; AL4AnimalS - Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vila Real, Portugal; Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6573-7511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lio","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering, The University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal; INESC-TEC \u2013 Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science, Porto, Portugal."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6703-4588","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, Lus\u00f3fona University, Lisbon, Portugal; CECAV Veterinary and Animal Research Centre, The University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal; AL4AnimalS - Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vila Real, Portugal."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4879-8624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno","family":"Cola\u00e7o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CECAV Veterinary and Animal Research Centre, The University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal; AL4AnimalS - Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vila Real, Portugal; Department of Animal Science, The University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0464-7771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00e1rio","family":"Ginja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CECAV Veterinary and Animal Research Centre, The University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal; AL4AnimalS - Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vila Real, Portugal; Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal."}]}],"member":"5308","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"Janutta, V. and Distl, O. (2006) Inheritance of canine hip dysplasia: Review of estimation methods and heritability estimates and prospects on further developments. Dtsch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr., 113(1): 6-12."},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ginja, M.M.D., Silvestre, A.M., Cola\u00e7o, J., Gonzalo-Orden, J.M., Melo-Pinto, P., Orden, M.A., Llorens-Pena, M.P. and Ferreira, A.J. (2009) Hip dysplasia in Estrela mountain dogs: Prevalence and genetic trends 1991-2005. Vet. J., 182(2): 275-282.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2008.06.014"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alves, J.C., Santos, A., Jorge, P., Lavrador, C. and Carreira, L.M. (2021) Intra-articular injections with either triamcinolone hexacetonide, stanozolol, hylan G-F 20, or a platelet concentrate improve clinical signs in police working dogs with bilateral hip osteoarthritis. Front. Vet. Sci., 7: Article ID 609889.","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.609889"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ohlerth, S., Geiser, B., Fl\u00fcckiger, M. and Geissb\u00fchler, U. (2019) Prevalence of canine hip dysplasia in Switzerland between 1995 and 2016 a retrospective study in 5 common large breeds. Front. Vet. Sci., 6: Article ID 378.","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2019.00378"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Elefterescu, H., Ober, C.A., Timen, A., Yiapanis, C., McCartney, W. and Milgram, J. (2021) The use of sixty-degree rotation of the acetabulum for treatment of dogs with canine hip dysplasia. A short case series. Front. Vet. Sci., 8: Article ID 669680.","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.669680"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Powers, M.Y., Karbe, G.T., Gregor, T.P., McKelvie, P., Culp, W.T., Fordyce, H.H. and Smith, G.K. (2010) Evaluation of the relationship between orthopedic foundation for animals\u2019 hip joint scores and PennHIP distraction index values in dogs. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 237(5): 532-541.","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.237.5.532"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vezzoni, A., Dravelli, G., Corbari, A., De Lorenzi, M., Cirla, A. and Tranquillo, V. (2005) Early diagnosis of canine hip dysplasia. Eur. J. Companion Anim. Pract., 15(1): 173-184.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1617372"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith, G.K., Biery, D.N. and Gregor, T.P. (1990) New concepts of coxofemoral joint stability and the development of a clinical stress-radiographic method for quantitating hip joint laxity in the dog. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 196(1): 59-70.","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1990.196.01.59"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Verhoeven, G., Fortrie, R., Van Ryssen, B. and Coopman, F. (2012) Worldwide screening for canine hip dysplasia: Where are we now? Vet. Surg., 41(1): 10-19.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2011.00929.x"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Baldinger, A., Genevois, J.P., Moissonnier, P., Barth\u00e9lemy, A., Carozzo, C., Viguier, \u00c9. and Cachon, T. (2020) Prevalence of canine hip dysplasia in 10 breeds in France, a retrospective study of the 1997-2017 radiographic screening period. PLoS One, 15(7): e0235847.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0235847"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hedhammar, \u00c5. (2020) Swedish experiences from 60 years of screening and breeding programs for hip dysplasia research, success, and challenges. Front. Vet. Sci., 7: 228.","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00228"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Verhoeven, G.E.C., Coopman, F., Duchateau, L., Bosmans,T., Van Ryssen, B. and Van Bree, H. (2009) Interobserver agreement on the assessability of standard ventrodorsal hip-extended radiographs and its effect on agreement in the diagnosis of canine hip dysplasia and on routine FCI scoring. Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound, 50(3): 259-263.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2009.01530.x"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Leighton, E.A., Holle, D., Biery, D.N., McDonald-Lynch, M.B., Wallace, M.L., Reagan, J.K. and Smith, G.K. (2019) Genetic improvement of hip-extended scores in 3 breeds of guide dogs using estimated breeding values: Notable progress but more improvement is needed. PLoS One, 14(2): e0212544.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0212544"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith, G., Popovitch, C., Gregor, T. and Shofer, F. (1995) Evaluation of risk factors for degenerative joint disease associated with hip dysplasia in dogs. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 206(5): 642-647.","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1995.206.05.642"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ginja, M., Gaspar, A.R. and Ginja, C. (2015) Emerging insights into the genetic basis of canine hip dysplasia. Vet. Med. (Auckl), 6: 193-202.","DOI":"10.2147\/vmrr.s63536"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Merca, R., Bockstahler, B., Vezzoni, A., Tichy, A., Boano, S. and Vidoni, B. (2020) Canine hip dysplasia screening: Comparison of early evaluation to final grading in 231 dogs with F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale A and B. PLoS One,15(5): e0233257.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0233257"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Broeckx, B., Vezzoni, A., Bogaerts, E., Bertal, M., Bosmans, T., Stock, E., Deforce, D., Peelman, L. and Saunders, J.H. (2018) Comparison of three methods to quantify laxity in the canine hip joint. Vet. Comp. Orthop. Traumatol., 31(1): 23-29.","DOI":"10.3415\/vcot17-05-0064"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Santana, A., Alves-Pimenta, S., Martins, J., Cola\u00e7o, B. and Ginja, M. (2020) Comparison of two distraction devices for assessment of passive hip laxity in dogs. Front. Vet. Sci., 7: 491.","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00491"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Santana, A., Alves-Pimenta, S, Martins, J., Cola\u00e7o, B. and Ginja, M. (2021) Imaging diagnosis of canine hip dysplasia with and without human exposure to ionizing radiation. Vet. J., 276: 105745.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2021.105745"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alves-Pimenta, S., Santana, A., Martins, J., Cola\u00e7o, B., Gon\u00e7alves, L. and Ginja, M. (2019) Anatomical parameters measured on the dog\u2019s hip joint using a dedicated software. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec., 72(4): 1241-1247.","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-4162-11692"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gaspar, A.R., Hayes. G., Ginja, C., Ginja, M. and Todhunter, R.J. (2016) The Norberg angle is not an accurate predictor of canine hip conformation based on the distraction index and the dorsolateral subluxation score. Prev. Vet. Med., 135: 47-52.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2016.10.020"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (1988) Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 2nd ed. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., United States of America."},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Petrie, A. and Watson, P. (2013) Statistics for Veterinary and Animal Science. 3th ed. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, United Kingdom."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ginja, M., Gonzalo-Orden, J.M., Melo-Pinto, P., Bulas-Cruz, J., Orden, M.A., San Roman, F., Lloren-Pena, M. and Ferreira, A.J. (2008) Early hip laxity examination in predicting moderate and severe hip dysplasia in Estrela mountain dog. J. Small Anim. Pract., 49(12): 641-646.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2008.00629.x"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ginja, M., Ferreira, A.J., Jesus, S.S., Melo-Pinto, P., Bulas-Cruz, J., Orden, M.A., San-Roman, F., Llorens-Pena, M. and Gonzalo-Orden, J.M. (2009) Comparison of clinical, radiographic, computed tomographic, and magnetic resonance imaging methods for early prediction of canine hip laxity and dysplasia. Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound, 50(2): 135-143.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2009.01506.x"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ginja, M., Silvestre, A., Ferreira, A., Gonzalo-Orden, J.M., Orden, M.A., Melo-Pinto, P. and Cola\u00e7o, J. (2008) Passive hip laxity in Estrela mountain dog--distraction index, heritability and breeding values. Acta Vet. Hung., 56(3): 303-312.","DOI":"10.1556\/avet.56.2008.3.4"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vidoni, B., Bauer, V., Bockstahler, B., Gumpenberger, M., Tichy, A. and Aghapour, M. (2021) Early diagnosis of canine hip laxity: Correlation between clinical orthopedic examinations and the FCI scoring method in a closed cohort of Rottweilers. Animals (Basel), 11(2): 416.","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11020416"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Martins, J., Cola\u00e7o, B., Alves-Pimenta, S., Orden, J.M.G., Ferreira, A.J. and Ginja, M. (2019) Effect of the dog positioning on X-ray table on hip dysplasia parameter evaluation. Vet. Comp. Orthop. Traumatol., 32(5): 376-382.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1688991"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anderson, L.A., O\u2019Neill, D.G., Brodbelt, D.C., Church, D.B., Meeson, R.L., Sargan, D., Summers, J.F., Zulch, H. and Collins, L.M. (2018) Prevalence, duration and risk factors for appendicular osteoarthritis in a UK dog population under primary veterinary care. Sci. Rep., 8(1): 5641.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-23940-z"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Taroni, M., Genevois, J.P., Viguier, E., Carozzo, C., Livet, V., Baldinger, A. and Cachon, T. (2018) Evolution of radiographic parameters of canine passive hip laxity at 4, 6 and 12 months: A study of 306 dogs. Vet. Comp. Orthop. Traumatol. 31(5): 321-326.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1661402"}],"container-title":["Veterinary World"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.veterinaryworld.org\/Vol.15\/March-2022\/18.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.veterinaryworld.org\/Vol.15\/March-2022\/18.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.veterinaryworld.org\/Vol.15\/March-2022\/18.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]],"date-time":"2024-09-20T23:44:59Z","timestamp":1726875899000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.veterinaryworld.org\/Vol.15\/March-2022\/18.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,24]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14202\/vetworld.2022.679-684","relation":{},"ISSN":["2231-0916","0972-8988"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2231-0916"},{"type":"print","value":"0972-8988"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,24]]}}}