{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T14:33:09Z","timestamp":1771857189559,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,3,1]],"date-time":"2001-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":983404800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,3,1]],"date-time":"2001-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":983404800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","jada.ada.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of the American Dental Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]},"DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,8]],"date-time":"2014-01-08T17:07:00Z","timestamp":1389200820000},"page":"348-356","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["The amalgam controversy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"JOHN E.","family":"DODES","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"17","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2096","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510170086037","article-title":"User&apos;s guides to the medical literature","volume":"270","author":"Guyatt","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.1990.54.9.tb02456.x","article-title":"On the brink: will dental education be ready for the future?","volume":"54","author":"Neidle","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Dent Educ"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2598","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510210084032","article-title":"Users&apos; guides to the medical literature, II: how to use an article about therapy or prevention, A\u2014are the results of the study valid?","volume":"270","author":"Guyatt","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510250075039","article-title":"Users&apos; guides to the medical literature, II: how to use an article about therapy or prevention, B\u2014what were the results and will they help me in caring for my patients? Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group","volume":"271","author":"Guyatt","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib5","first-page":"23","article-title":"Historically, when and by whom was silver amalgam introduced?","volume":"5","author":"DeMaar","year":"1972","journal-title":"Sci Educ Bull"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib6","first-page":"965","article-title":"The physical properties of the silver-tin amalgams","volume":"38","author":"Black","year":"1896","journal-title":"Dent Cosmos"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib7","first-page":"1209","article-title":"Die gefahrlichkeit des quecksilberdampfes und der amalgame [Danger from mercury and from amalgam fillings]","volume":"22","author":"Stock","year":"1926","journal-title":"Med Klin"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib8","first-page":"564","article-title":"Ergebnisse klinischer untersuchungen zur losung der amalgam-quecksilberfrage [Clinical examination results of research on the amalgam-mercury question]","volume":"33","author":"Harndt","year":"1930","journal-title":"Deutsche Zahnarztliche Wochenschrift"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib9","series-title":"It&apos;s all in your head: Diseases caused by silver-mercury restorations","author":"Huggins","year":"1985"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib10","first-page":"4","article-title":"Product Use Survey, 1995","volume":"19","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Res Associates Newsletter"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib11","unstructured":"Safer M. Is there poison in your mouth [television broadcast]. \u201c60 Minutes.\u201d CBS television. Dec. 16, 1990."},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib12","series-title":"Facts versus fears: A review of the greatest unfounded health scares of recent times","author":"Lieberman","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib13","first-page":"6","article-title":"Mercury in fish: cause for concern?","volume":"Sept","author":"Foulke","year":"1994","journal-title":"FDA Consumer"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib14","first-page":"27","article-title":"From Hippocrates to Ramazini: early history of industrial medicine","volume":"8","author":"Goldwater","year":"1936","journal-title":"Ann Med Hist"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1969.10666950","article-title":"Maximum allowable concentrations of mercury compounds: report of an international committee","volume":"19","author":"Berlin","year":"1969","journal-title":"Arch Environ Health"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib16","first-page":"370","article-title":"Minamata disease. The outbreak of a neurological disorder in Minamata, Japan, and its relationship to the ingestion of seafood contaminated by mercuric compounds","volume":"1","author":"Kurland","year":"1960","journal-title":"World Neurology"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib17","series-title":"Minamata disease: Methylmercury poisoning in Minamata and Niigata, Japan","author":"Tsubaki","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib18","series-title":"Workshop on Biocompatibility of Metals in Dentistry, Chicago, July 11\u201313, 1984","first-page":"96","article-title":"Mercury toxicity","author":"Newman","year":"1984"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib19","first-page":"150","article-title":"Methylation of mercury from dental amalgam and mercuric chloride by oral streptococci in vitro","volume":"91","author":"Heintze","year":"1983","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-5712(88)90059-0","article-title":"Mercury poisoning from dental amalgam: an evaluation of the evidence","volume":"16","author":"Eley","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib21","series-title":"Workshop on Biocompatibility of Metals in Dentistry, Chicago, July 11\u201313, 1984","first-page":"265","article-title":"Clinical experiences of biocompatibility of metals in dentistry: biological aspects","author":"Rupp","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib22","first-page":"3628","article-title":"Mercury poisoning through eating fish?","volume":"64","author":"Birke","year":"1967","journal-title":"Lakartidningen"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1976.10667240","article-title":"Clearance of mercury (HG-197, HG-203) vapor inhaled by human subjects","volume":"31","author":"Hursh","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Environ Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4809377","article-title":"The future of dental amalgam: a review of the literature, Part 3\u2014mercury exposure from amalgam restorations in dental patients","volume":"182","author":"Eley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-76-1-119","article-title":"Mercurialism: environmental and occupational aspects","volume":"76","author":"Joselow","year":"1972","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib26","series-title":"Inorganic mercury: Environmental Health Criteria 118","author":"Friberg","year":"1991"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib27","first-page":"2416","article-title":"Mercury (aryl and inorganic compounds)","volume":"54","author":"Occupational Safety and Health Administration","year":"1989","journal-title":"Fed Regist"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib28","series-title":"Testimony on the Occupational Safety and Health Administration&apos;s proposed rule on air contaminants","author":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","year":"1988"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4809393","article-title":"The future of dental amalgam: a review of the literature, Part 4\u2014mercury exposure hazards and risk assessment","volume":"182","author":"Eley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib30","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib31","series-title":"Biological monitoring of toxic metals","first-page":"199","article-title":"Mercury","author":"Clarkson","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib32","series-title":"Mercury health effects update: Health issue assessment","author":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office","year":"1984"},{"issue":"5379","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1038\/240304a0","article-title":"Corrosion of dental amalgam","volume":"240","author":"von Fraunhofer","year":"1972","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345900690100401","article-title":"Estimation by a 24-hour study of the daily dose of intra-oral mercury vapor inhaled after release from dental amalgam","volume":"69","author":"Berglund","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345920710021201","article-title":"Daily dose calculations from measurements of intra-oral mercury vapor","volume":"71","author":"Olsson","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345810600090601","article-title":"The effect of dental amalgams on mercury in expired air","volume":"60","author":"Svare","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345840630011801","article-title":"The effect of dental amalgam restorations on blood mercury levels","volume":"63","author":"Abraham","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345850640080901","article-title":"Intra-oral air mercury released from dental amalgam","volume":"64","author":"Vimy","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345850640081001","article-title":"Serial measurements of intra-oral air mercury: estimation of daily dose from dental amalgam","volume":"64","author":"Vimy","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib40","first-page":"111","article-title":"Dental amalgam mercury daily dose estimated from intra-oral vapor measurements: a predictor of mercury accumulation in human tissues","volume":"3","author":"Vimy","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Trace Elem Exp Med"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2641","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.3.14.2636872","article-title":"Dental \u2018silver\u2019 tooth restorations: a source of mercury exposure revealed by whole-body image scan and tissue analysis","volume":"3","author":"Hahn","year":"1989","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib42","first-page":"1289","article-title":"Letter to the editor","volume":"66","author":"Olsson","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345870660121501","article-title":"Factors affecting estimation of dental amalgam mercury exposure from measurements of mercury vapor levels in intra-oral and expired air","volume":"66","author":"Mackert","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345880670091701","article-title":"Determination of the rate of release of intra-oral mercury vapor from amalgam","volume":"67","author":"Berglund","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345890680031501","article-title":"Model of mercury vapor transport from amalgam restorations in the oral cavity","volume":"68","author":"Olsson","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib46","first-page":"71","article-title":"Mercury exposure from dental restorations, II: release and absorption","volume":"12","author":"Langworth","year":"1988","journal-title":"Swed Dent J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1080\/15287397709529452","article-title":"Clinical toxicology of mercury","volume":"2","author":"Gerstner","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.3109\/15563657708989829","article-title":"Selected case histories and epidemiologic examples of human mercury poisoning","volume":"11","author":"Gerstner","year":"1977","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol"},{"issue":"50","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(84)90404-9","article-title":"Effect of dental amalgam and nickel alloys on T-lymphocytes: preliminary report","volume":"51","author":"Eggleston","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib50","first-page":"49","article-title":"Lymphocyte levels in subjects with and without amalgam restorations","volume":"122","author":"Mackert","year":"1991","journal-title":"JADA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib51","first-page":"195","article-title":"Brain trace elements in Alzheimer&apos;s disease","volume":"7","author":"Ehmann","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib52","first-page":"74","article-title":"Mercury determination in nursing home patients with Alzheimer&apos;s disease","volume":"44","author":"Fung","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gen Dent"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib53","first-page":"1495","article-title":"Dental amalgam and cognitive function in older women: findings from the nun study","volume":"126","author":"Saxe","year":"1995","journal-title":"JADA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1177\/10454411970080040401","article-title":"Mercury exposure from dental amalgam restorations: absorbed dose and the potential for adverse health effects","volume":"8","author":"Mackert","year":"1997","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1988.tb01760.x","article-title":"Number of amalgam tooth restorations in relation to subjectively experienced symptoms in a study of Swedish women","volume":"16","author":"Ahlqwist","year":"1988","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.1996.tb00046.x","article-title":"Mercury vapor release from dental amalgam in patients with symptoms allegedly caused by amalgam fillings","volume":"104","author":"Berglund","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4809370","article-title":"The future of dental amalgam: a review of the literature, Part 2\u2014mercury exposure in dental practice","volume":"182","author":"Eley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1968.10665184","article-title":"Absorption and excretion of mercury in man, XIV: salivary excretion of mercury and its relationship to blood and urine mercury","volume":"17","author":"Joselow","year":"1968","journal-title":"Arch Environ Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib59","first-page":"70","article-title":"Mercury vapor release during insertion and removal of dental amalgam","volume":"19","author":"Powell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Oper Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.1991.tb02169.x","article-title":"On-site screening for urinary Hg concentrations and correlation with glomerular and renal tubular function","volume":"51","author":"Naleway","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib61","first-page":"10","article-title":"Dentists&apos; health results analyzed. Average urinary mercury levels found lower","year":"1985","journal-title":"ADA News"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib62","series-title":"Detection and diagnosis of biocompatibility of metals In: Workshop on Biocompatibility of Metals in Dentistry, Chicago, July 11\u201313, 1984","first-page":"179","author":"Cooley","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib63","first-page":"519","article-title":"Safety of dental amalgam","volume":"106","author":"Council on Dental Materials, Instruments and Equipment and Council on Dental Therapeutics","year":"1983","journal-title":"JADA"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib64","first-page":"R1010","article-title":"Mercury from dental \u2018silver\u2019 tooth restorations impairs sheep kidney function","volume":"261","author":"Boyd","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0909-8836.1998.eos10602ii03.x","article-title":"Toxicological aspects on the release and systemic uptake of mercury from dental amalgam","volume":"106","author":"Ekstrand","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib66","first-page":"1142","article-title":"Kinetics of mercury vapor after inhalation: an experimental study in man (abstract 380)","volume":"76","author":"Sandborgh-Englund","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.37.4.825","article-title":"Mercury released from dental \u2018silver\u2019 restorations provokes an increase in mercury- and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in oral and intestinal floras of primates","volume":"37","author":"Summers","year":"1993","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.6.944","article-title":"Resistance of the normal human microflora to mercury and antimicrobials after exposure to mercury from dental amalgam restorations","volume":"22","author":"Edlund","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib69","first-page":"83","article-title":"Amalgames dentaires et allergie [Dental amalgams and allergy]","volume":"14","author":"Veron","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Biol Buccale"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib70","first-page":"47","article-title":"The toxicity of mercury in dental amalgam","volume":"10","author":"Bauer","year":"1982","journal-title":"CDA J"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib71","series-title":"Workshop on Biocompatibility of Metals in Dentistry, Chicago, July 11\u201313, 1984","first-page":"134","article-title":"Corrosion, galvanic cell production, and release of metal ions","author":"Marek","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib72","unstructured":"Marek M. Questions and answers. Workshop on Biocompatibility of Metals in Dentistry, Chicago, July 11\u201313, 1984:348\u201351."},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib73","series-title":"Total nutrition","first-page":"620","article-title":"The effects of nutrition on skin and hair","author":"Bershad","year":"1995"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1985.03360080053028","article-title":"Commercial hair analysis: science or scam?","volume":"254","author":"Barrett","year":"1985","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib75","series-title":"Vitamins and \u2018health\u2019 foods: The great American hustle","first-page":"45","author":"Herbert","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib76","series-title":"Patch testing","author":"Bandmann","year":"1975"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199701000-00005","article-title":"Physical and mental problems attributed to dental amalgam restorations: a descriptive study of 99 self-referred patients compared to 272 controls","volume":"59","author":"Malt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib78","series-title":"Pain 1996: An updated review","first-page":"413","article-title":"Treatment of orofacial pain using evidence-based medicine: the case for intraoral appliances","author":"Marbach","year":"1996"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib79","first-page":"73","article-title":"Evidence-based care of musculoskeletal facial pain: implications for the clinical science of dentistry","volume":"128","author":"Raphael","year":"1997","journal-title":"JADA"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178_bib80","article-title":"Introductory letter","author":"Mason","year":"1993"}],"container-title":["The Journal of the American Dental Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002817714616457?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002817714616457?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T11:01:57Z","timestamp":1756810917000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002817714616457"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002817714616457"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8177"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-8177","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The amalgam controversy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of the American Dental Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0178","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2001 American Dental Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}