{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T19:15:18Z","timestamp":1787339718474,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,1]],"date-time":"2001-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":999302400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of the American Dental Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]},"DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0369","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,8]],"date-time":"2014-01-08T22:17:50Z","timestamp":1389219470000},"page":"1263-1267","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Effectiveness of mechanical tongue cleaning on oral levels of volatile sulfur compounds"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"RAINER","family":"SEEMANN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ANDI","family":"KISON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MOZHGAN","family":"BIZHANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"STEFAN","family":"ZIMMER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0369_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(71)90062-8","article-title":"Direct gas chromatographic analysis of sulphur compounds in mouth air in man","volume":"16","author":"Tonzetich","year":"1971","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0369_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1977.48.1.13","article-title":"Production and origin of oral malodor: a review of mechanisms and methods of analysis","volume":"48","author":"Tonzetich","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0369_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(72)90271-X","article-title":"The role of microorganisms in the production of oral malodor","volume":"34","author":"McNamara","year":"1972","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0369_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1177\/10454411900010040401","article-title":"Oral malodor","volume":"1","author":"Kleinberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0369_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1992.63.9.783","article-title":"Biochemical and clinical factors influencing oral malodor in periodontal patients","volume":"63","author":"Yaegaki","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0369_bib6","first-page":"1605","article-title":"Why clean your tongue?","volume":"129","author":"Christensen","year":"1998","journal-title":"JADA"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0369_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(76)90121-3","article-title":"Reduction of malodor by oral cleansing procedures","volume":"42","author":"Tonzetich","year":"1976","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0369_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1994.65.1.37","article-title":"Relationship of oral malodor to periodontitis: evidence of independence in discrete subpopulations","volume":"65","author":"Bosy","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0369_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1991.62.8.487","article-title":"Halitosis measurement by an industrial sulphide monitor","volume":"62","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0369_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1999.70.5.485","article-title":"The relationship between oral malodor, gingivitis, and periodontitis: a review","volume":"70","author":"Ratcliff","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0369_bib11","series-title":"Bad breath: A multidisciplinary approach","first-page":"255","article-title":"The effect of tongue brushing or toothpaste application on oral malodour reduction","author":"Hoshi","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0369_bib12","first-page":"309","article-title":"Oral malodour: an indicator of health status and oral cleanliness","volume":"28","author":"Tonzetich","year":"1978","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0369_bib13","first-page":"7","article-title":"Effects of daily mechanical tongue cleaning of the rat on dental plaque and tongue mucosa","volume":"3","author":"Vasilakis","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Prev Dent"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0369_bib14","first-page":"134","article-title":"Oral physiotherapy of the tongue and palate: relationship to plaque control","volume":"87","author":"Jacobson","year":"1973","journal-title":"JADA"}],"container-title":["The Journal of the American Dental Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002817714636928?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002817714636928?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T16:40:23Z","timestamp":1633106423000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002817714636928"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002817714636928"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0369","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8177"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-8177","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]}}}