{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T19:32:48Z","timestamp":1791919968232,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,1]],"date-time":"2002-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1009843200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of the American Dental Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,8]],"date-time":"2014-01-08T22:21:21Z","timestamp":1389219681000},"page":"73-81","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["The physiology, medical management and oral implications of menopause"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"ARTHUR H.","family":"FRIEDLANDER","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib1","series-title":"The menstrual cycle: Physiology, reproductive disorders, and infertility","first-page":"1","author":"Ferin","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(05)70608-8","article-title":"Menopause and hormone replacement therapy","volume":"82","author":"Johnson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib3","series-title":"2000 heart and stroke facts: statistical update","author":"American Heart Association","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)05352-5","article-title":"The menopause","volume":"353","author":"Greendale","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1995.00430010063008","article-title":"Risk factors that attenuate the female coronary disease advantage","volume":"155","author":"Kannel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib6","series-title":"Heart and stroke facts: 1995 statistical supplement","first-page":"11","author":"American Heart Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7122.1571","article-title":"Clinical and angiographic predictors of stroke and death from carotid endarterectomy: systematic review","volume":"315","author":"Rothwell","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91658-U","article-title":"Epidemiology of stroke","volume":"339","author":"Bonita","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1993.00410010097008","article-title":"Decreased risk of stroke among postmenopausal hormone users: results from a national cohort","volume":"153","author":"Finucane","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.4.676","article-title":"Hysterectomy, oophorectomy, and heart disease risk factors in older women","volume":"87","author":"Kritz-Silverstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.6.1420","article-title":"A population-based model of risk factors for ischemic stroke: Rochester, Minnesota","volume":"47","author":"Whisnant","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00410288","article-title":"Does NIDDM increase the risk for coronary heart disease similarly in both low- and high-risk populations?","volume":"38","author":"Laakso","year":"1995","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(91)90512-V","article-title":"Consensus development conference: prophylaxis and treatment of osteoporosis","volume":"90","author":"Anonymous","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8223(94)90172-4","article-title":"Osteoporosis: visions for care and prevention\u2014a conference report","volume":"94","author":"McBean","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650100517","article-title":"Prevalence of low femoral bone density in older U.S. women from NHANES III","volume":"10","author":"Looker","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib16","series-title":"Boning up on osteoporosis: A guide to prevention and treatment","author":"National Osteoporosis Foundation","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)90570-7","article-title":"Pathogenesis of osteoporosis","volume":"341","author":"Dempster","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"supplement","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4644(1999)75:32+<123::AID-JCB15>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"Molecular and cellular mechanisms of estrogen action on the skeleton","volume":"32\/33","author":"Richard","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Cell Biochem"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5122(94)90122-8","article-title":"The treatment-seeking woman at menopause","volume":"18","author":"Morse","year":"1994","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5122(98)00090-5","article-title":"Risk factors in osteoporosis","volume":"30","author":"Kanis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199503233321202","article-title":"Risk factors for hip fracture in white women: study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group","volume":"332","author":"Cummings","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650110716","article-title":"Comparison of semiquantitative visual and quantitative morphometric assessment of prevalent and incident vertebral fractures in osteoporosis","volume":"11","author":"Genant","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116756","article-title":"Population-based study of survival after osteoporotic fractures","volume":"137","author":"Cooper","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.57.4.454","article-title":"Prospects for pharmacological intervention in Alzheimer disease","volume":"57","author":"Emilien","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Neurology"},{"issue":"supplement 2","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib25","first-page":"S4","article-title":"Epidemiology of Alzheimer&apos;s disease","volume":"52","author":"Hendrie","year":"1997","journal-title":"Geriatrics"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.8.789","article-title":"Diagnosis, management and treatment of Alzheimer disease: a guide for the internist","volume":"159","author":"Richards","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib27","first-page":"174","article-title":"A women&apos;s health issue: Alzheimer&apos;s disease and strategies for maintaining cognitive health","volume":"44","author":"Brinton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Fertil Womens Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.3.508","article-title":"Gender differences in the relation between comorbidity and mortality of patients with Alzheimer&apos;s disease. Systematic Assessment of Geriatric drug use via Epidemiology (SAGE) Study Group","volume":"53","author":"Gambassi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.4.833","article-title":"Endogenous estrogen levels and Alzheimer&apos;s disease among postmenopausal women","volume":"54","author":"Manly","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"supplement 3A","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(97)00260-X","article-title":"Role of estrogen replacement therapy in memory enhancement and the prevention of neuronal loss associated with Alzheimer&apos;s Disease","volume":"103","author":"Simpkins","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1159\/000021980","article-title":"Effects of estrogen status and aging on salivary flow rates in healthy Caucasian women","volume":"44","author":"Streckfus","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)00289-0","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of taste disorders and burning mouth syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Mott","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib33","first-page":"1558","article-title":"Alteration in female sex hormones: their effect on oral tissues and dental treatment","volume":"14","author":"Ferris","year":"1993","journal-title":"Compendium"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib34","first-page":"548","article-title":"Women as dental patients: are there any gender differences?","volume":"46","author":"Zakrzewska","year":"1996","journal-title":"Intern Dent J"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050191","article-title":"Longitudinal alveolar bone loss in post menopausal osteoporotic\/osteopenic women","volume":"10","author":"Payne","year":"1999","journal-title":"Osteoporosis Int"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib36","first-page":"49","article-title":"Systemic osteoporosis and oral bone loss: evidence shows increased risk factors","volume":"124","author":"Jeffcoat","year":"1993","journal-title":"JADA"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01623233","article-title":"Tooth loss and skeletal bone density in healthy postmenopausal women","volume":"4","author":"Krall","year":"1994","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"supplement 22","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib38","first-page":"S23","article-title":"Is estrogen deficiency a risk factor for periodontal disease?","volume":"19","author":"Genco","year":"1998","journal-title":"Compendium"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1994.tb00301.x","article-title":"Mineral status of skeleton and advanced periodontal disease","volume":"21","author":"Klemetti","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(94)00197-J","article-title":"The effect of ovariectomy on the healing tooth socket of the rat","volume":"40","author":"Hsieh","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(90)90108-O","article-title":"Comparison of mandibular bone in normal and osteoporotic women","volume":"63","author":"Kribbs","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2000.8212","article-title":"Effect of ovariectomy on bone remodeling adjacent to hydroxyapatite-coated implants in the tibia of mature rats","volume":"58","author":"Pan","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70264-7","article-title":"Bone reactions around hydroxyapatite-coated implants in ovariectomized rats","volume":"87","author":"Motohashi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70239-8","article-title":"Bone reactions to titanium screw implants in ovariectomized animals","volume":"87","author":"Yamazaki","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.27515","article-title":"Influence of estrogen status on endosseous implant integration","volume":"59","author":"August","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70097-1","article-title":"Alterations of the trabecular pattern of the jaws in patients with osteoporosis","volume":"88","author":"White","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.25.5.9161180","article-title":"Usefulness of panoramic radiography in the diagnosis of post-menopausal osteoporosis in women: width and morphology of inferior cortex of the mandible","volume":"25","author":"Taguchi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib48","first-page":"1130","article-title":"Carotid artery atheromas in post-menopausal women: their prevalence on panoramic radiographs and their relationship to atherogenic risk factors","volume":"132","author":"Friedlander","year":"2001","journal-title":"JADA"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/08959374960100010501","article-title":"Sjogren&apos;s syndrome: clinical spectrum and current diagnostic controversies","volume":"10","author":"Daniels","year":"1996","journal-title":"Adv Dent Res"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2000.00864.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of pemphigus in Sofia, Bulgaria: a 16-year retrospective study (1980\u20131995)","volume":"39","author":"Tsankov","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5122(95)00988-4","article-title":"Oral complaints related to menopause","volume":"24","author":"Ben Aryeh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70010-7","article-title":"Benzydamine hydrochloride oral rinses in management of burning mouth syndrome","volume":"88","author":"Sardella","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(87)90336-7","article-title":"Clinical features of burning mouth syndrome","volume":"63","author":"Grushka","year":"1987","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410270114","article-title":"Incidence and clinical features of trigemenal neuralgia, Rochester, Minnesota, 1945\u20131984","volume":"27","author":"Katusic","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(95)00358-4","article-title":"Reduced mortality associated with long-term menopausal estrogen therapy","volume":"87","author":"Ettinger","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540380054031","article-title":"Patient-specific decisions about hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women","volume":"277","author":"Col","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008678","article-title":"Prior to use of estrogen replacement therapy, are users healthier than nonusers?","volume":"143","author":"Matthews","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199505000-00006","article-title":"Evidence of a healthy estrogen user survivor effect","volume":"6","author":"Sturgeon","year":"1995","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib59","first-page":"1391","article-title":"Managing menopause","volume":"61","author":"Cutson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)08233-0","article-title":"Breast cancer and hormone replacement therapy: collaborative re-analysis of data from 51 epidemiological studies of 52,705 women with breast cancer and 108,411 without breast cancer","volume":"350","author":"Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)90417-N","article-title":"Progestagen supplementation of exogenous oestrogens and risk of endometrial cancer","volume":"338","author":"Voight","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/00042192-199603010-00003","article-title":"Do progestogens reduce the risk of breast cancer? A review of the evidence","volume":"3","author":"Wren","year":"1996","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199712043372301","article-title":"Effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, serum cholesterol concentrations, and uterine endometrium in postmenopausal women","volume":"337","author":"Delmas","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1 supplement","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S38","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-5576(99)00054-4","article-title":"Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) in clinical practice","volume":"7","author":"Plouffe","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Soc Gynecol Investig"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-217-44204","article-title":"Selective estrogen modulators: an alternative to hormone replacement therapy","volume":"217","author":"Bryant","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc Soc Exp Biol Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(99)00107-6","article-title":"Clinical use of selective estrogen receptor modulators","volume":"25","author":"Delmas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5122(98)00109-1","article-title":"Hormone replacement therapy: the perspectives for the 21st century","volume":"32","author":"Genazzani","year":"1999","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5122(98)00112-1","article-title":"Menopause and the central nervous system: intervention options","volume":"31","author":"Genazzani","year":"1999","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)05066-1","article-title":"Cardiovascular and cancer morbidity and mortality and sudden cardiac death in postmenopausal women on oestrogen replacement therapy (ERT)","volume":"352","author":"Sourander","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2480","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.18.2480","article-title":"AHA\/ACC scientific statement: consensus panel statement. Guide to preventive cardiology for women","volume":"99","author":"Mosca","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2562","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.12.2562","article-title":"Hormone replacement therapy and intima-media thickness of the common carotid artery: the Rotterdam Study","volume":"30","author":"Westendorp","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2468","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.7.2468","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease in women: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association","volume":"96","author":"Mosca","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.14.1845","article-title":"Estrogen and progestin, lipoprotein(a), and the risk of recurrent coronary heart disease events after menopause","volume":"238","author":"Shlipak","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib74","first-page":"381","article-title":"Oestrogens and the heart","volume":"54","author":"Rosano","year":"1999","journal-title":"Therapie"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)91117-7","article-title":"Oestrogen and inhibition of oxidation of low-density lipoproteins in postmenopausal women","volume":"343","author":"Sack","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(96)00048-8","article-title":"Current estrogen-progestin and estrogen replacement therapy in elderly women: association with carotid atherosclerosis","volume":"6","author":"Jonas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.7.605","article-title":"rogestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women","volume":"280","author":"Hulley","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.6.966","article-title":"Menopausal hormones and breast cancer in a biracial population","volume":"90","author":"Moorman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200008243430801","article-title":"Effects of estrogen replacement on the progression of coronary-artery atherosclerosis","volume":"343","author":"Herrington","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1161\/hc2901.092200","article-title":"Hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular disease: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association","volume":"104","author":"Mosca","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-2456(97)00078-0","article-title":"Design of the women&apos;s health initiative clinical trial and observational study","volume":"19","author":"The Women&apos;s Health Initiative Study Group","year":"1998","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib82","first-page":"789","article-title":"Osteoporosis: pathophysiology, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"19","author":"Odell","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dis Mon"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5122(90)90006-R","article-title":"Hormonal replacement therapy and the skeletal system","volume":"12","author":"Christiansen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib84","first-page":"290","article-title":"Estrogen treatment of patients with established postmenopausal osteoporosis","volume":"76","author":"Lindsay","year":"1990","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(91)90538-9","article-title":"Effect of progestin therapy on cortical and trabecular bone: comparison with estrogen","volume":"90","author":"Gallagher","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv-11-2-386","article-title":"Progesterone as a bone-trophic hormone","volume":"11","author":"Prior","year":"1990","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03540170033029","article-title":"Effects of hormone therapy on bone mineral density: results from the Postmenopausal Estrogen\/Progestin Intervention (PEPI) Trial","volume":"276","author":"The Writing Group for the PEPI","year":"1996","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib88","series-title":"Principles and practices of endocrinology and metabolism","first-page":"567","article-title":"Osteoporosis","author":"Tohme","year":"1995"},{"issue":"2 supplement","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16S","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(95)00430-0","article-title":"The menopause and osteoporosis","volume":"87","author":"Lindsay","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.6.1517","article-title":"A prospective study of estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of developing Alzheimer&apos;s disease: the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging","volume":"48","author":"Kawas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-4580(00)00109-3","article-title":"The women&apos;s health initiative: estrogen replacement therapy is neurotrophic and neuroprotective","volume":"21","author":"Brinton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2212","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.12.2212","article-title":"Ovariectomy and 17 \u03b2-estradiol modulate the levels of Alzheimer&apos;s amyloid \u03b2 peptides in the brain","volume":"54","author":"Petanceska","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0531-5565(99)00032-7","article-title":"Theoretical basis for the benefit of post-menopausal estrogen substitution","volume":"34","author":"Miller","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-4580(00)00123-8","article-title":"Longitudinal effects of estrogen replacement therapy on PET cerebral blood flow and cognition","volume":"21","author":"Maki","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(99)00020-7","article-title":"Cognitive and neuroen-docrine response to transdermal estrogen in postmenopausal women with Alzheimer&apos;s disease: results of a placebo-controlled, double-blind, pilot study","volume":"24","author":"Asthana","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib96","first-page":"125","article-title":"Low-dose estrogen replacement therapy for Alzheimer disease in women","volume":"1","author":"Ohkura","year":"1994","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1989.tb01642.x","article-title":"Hormonal influences on gingival tissue: relationship to periodontal disease","volume":"16","author":"Sooriyamoorthy","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1993.64.10.957","article-title":"Periodontal status of women taking postmenopausal estrogen supplementation","volume":"64","author":"Norderyd","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1042\/bj2130165","article-title":"Immunological relationship between peroxidases in eosinophils, uterus and other tissues of the rat","volume":"213","author":"Kimura","year":"1983","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1999.70.8.823","article-title":"Influence of estrogen and osteopenia\/osteoporosis on clinical periodontitis in postmenopausal women","volume":"70","author":"Reinhardt","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib101","first-page":"370","article-title":"Post-menopausal hormone use and tooth loss: a prospective study","volume":"127","author":"Grodstein","year":"1996","journal-title":"JADA"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1995.00430210075011","article-title":"The benefits of estrogen replacement therapy on oral health","volume":"155","author":"Paganini-Hill","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(97)00045-4","article-title":"Postmenopausal estrogen replacement and tooth retention","volume":"102","author":"Krall","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1902\/annals.1998.3.1.312","article-title":"Osteoporosis: a possible modifying factor in oral bone loss","volume":"3","author":"Jeffcoat","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Periodontol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1997.68.1.24","article-title":"The association between estrogen status and alveolar bone density changes in postmenopausal women with a history of periodontitis","volume":"68","author":"Payne","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.1996.tb00039.x","article-title":"Long-term bone mass evaluation of mandible and lumbar spine in a group of women receiving hormone replacement therapy","volume":"104","author":"Jacobs","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.1999.63.3.tb03276.x","article-title":"Women&apos;s oral health issues","volume":"63","author":"Steinberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Dent Educ"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib108","first-page":"674","article-title":"Incidence of history of trauma, family TMJ symptoms and use of female sex hormones in TMJ patients (abstract)","volume":"73","author":"Abubaker","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib109","first-page":"1225","article-title":"Prevalence of female sex hormone use by female TMJ patients (abstract)","volume":"71","author":"Abubaker","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(96)03230-7","article-title":"Use of exogenous hormones and risk of temporomandibular disorder pain","volume":"69","author":"LeResche","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025_bib111","first-page":"319","article-title":"Is use of exogenous estrogen associated with temporomandibular signs and symptoms?","volume":"132","author":"Hatch","year":"2001","journal-title":"JADA"}],"container-title":["The Journal of the American Dental Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000281771464719X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000281771464719X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,9]],"date-time":"2023-07-09T15:25:23Z","timestamp":1688916323000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S000281771464719X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"references-count":111,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S000281771464719X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8177"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-8177","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]}}}