{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T11:27:13Z","timestamp":1780486033297,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,1]],"date-time":"2002-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1025481600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,1]],"date-time":"2002-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1025481600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","jada.ada.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of the American Dental Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]},"DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,8]],"date-time":"2014-01-08T17:37:35Z","timestamp":1389202655000},"page":"849-858","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Management of patients with thyroid disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"ANDRES","family":"PINTO","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MICHAEL","family":"GLICK","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib1","series-title":"Williams textbook of endocrinology","first-page":"389","article-title":"The thyroid","author":"Larsen","year":"1998"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)00290-7","article-title":"Clinical implications of drugs taken by our patients","volume":"37","author":"Pyle","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1993.tb00339.x","article-title":"Thyroxine replacement therapy and circulating lipid concentrations","volume":"38","author":"Franklyn","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(90)90531-H","article-title":"Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system","volume":"88","author":"Klein","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1754-4505.1983.tb00090.x","article-title":"Observations on the significance of the thyroid gland to the dentist","volume":"3","author":"Herrmann","year":"1983","journal-title":"Spec Care Dentist"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-351X(05)80303-9","article-title":"Thyroid dysfunction in HIV infection","volume":"8","author":"Lambert","year":"1994","journal-title":"Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib7","first-page":"389","article-title":"Thyroid function and root resorption","volume":"64","author":"Poumpros","year":"1994","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"8662","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)90664-8","article-title":"Pouting sublinguals: enlarged salivary glands in myxoedema","volume":"2","author":"Fulop","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib9","first-page":"4278","article-title":"Effects on bone mass of long term treatment with thyroid hormones: a meta-analysis","volume":"81","author":"Uzzan","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib10","series-title":"The thyroid","first-page":"596","article-title":"The cardiovascular system in thyrotoxicosis","author":"Klein","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7245.1332","article-title":"Thyroid function tests: time for reassessment","volume":"320","author":"O'Reilly","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib12","series-title":"Thyroid gland dysfunction in medical emergencies in the dental office","first-page":"275","author":"Malamed","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv-11-1-5","article-title":"Measurement of free hormones in blood","volume":"11","author":"Ekins","year":"1990","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4945","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.139.12.6412","article-title":"Thyroid hormone action on liver, heart, and energy expenditure in thyroid hormone receptor beta-deficient mice","volume":"139","author":"Weiss","year":"1998","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1995.tb00545.x","article-title":"Cardiovascular and metabolic responses to adrenaline infusion in patients with short-term hypothyroidism","volume":"43","author":"Johnson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.11.1573","article-title":"American Thyroid Association guidelines for detection of thyroid dysfunction","volume":"160","author":"Ladenson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-135-8_Part_1-200110160-00011","article-title":"Update in endocrinology","volume":"135","author":"Wartofsky","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1990.00390160053012","article-title":"Thyroid dysfunction in adults over age 55 years: a study in an urban US community","volume":"150","author":"Bagchi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ach Intern Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520340064038","article-title":"Treatment guidelines for patients with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism","volume":"273","author":"Singer","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib20","first-page":"4224","article-title":"Impaired cardiac reserve and exercise capacity in patients receiving long-term thyrotropin suppressive therapy with levothyroxine","volume":"81","author":"Biondi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib21","series-title":"Dental management of the medically compromised patient","first-page":"419","article-title":"Thyroid disease","author":"Little","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-126-1-199701010-00009","article-title":"Effects of amiodarone on thyroid function","volume":"126","author":"Harjai","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.79.2.121","article-title":"Amiodarone and the thyroid: a practical guide to the management of thyroid dysfunction induced by amiodarone therapy","volume":"79","author":"Newman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03540040029029","article-title":"Screening for mild thyroid failure at the periodic health examination: a decision and cost-effectiveness analysis","volume":"276","author":"Danese","year":"1996","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib25","first-page":"421","article-title":"Associations between diseases of the thyroid and the liver","volume":"79","author":"Babb","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.9.8.743","article-title":"Update on the management of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism","volume":"9","author":"Woeber","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Fam Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1997.00440310023002","article-title":"Subclinical thyroid dysfunction","volume":"157","author":"Woeber","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-132-4-200002150-00004","article-title":"Subclinical hypothyroidism is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in elderly women: the Rotterdam Study","volume":"132","author":"Hak","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1080\/21548331.1995.11443131","article-title":"Management decisions in subclinical thyroid disease","volume":"30","author":"Hart","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hosp Pract"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.84.4.455","article-title":"Thyroid disease and the heart","volume":"84","author":"Toft","year":"2000","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199207093270206","article-title":"Thyrotoxicosis and the heart","volume":"327","author":"Woeber","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1995.tb01894.x","article-title":"The incidence of thyroid disorders in the community: a 20-year follow up of the Wickham Survey","volume":"43","author":"Vanderpump","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"7254","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib33","first-page":"175","article-title":"Risk in cardiovascular disease: subclinical hypothyroidism is risk factor for coronary heart disease","volume":"321","author":"Fowler","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7096","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7096.1764","article-title":"Thyroxine should be tried in clinically hypothyroid but biochemically euthyroid patients","volume":"314","author":"Skinner","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-119-6-199309150-00009","article-title":"Levothyroxine therapy in patients with thyroid disease","volume":"119","author":"Mandel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)00133-1","article-title":"Pharmacologic management of patients with diseases of the endocrine system","volume":"40","author":"Sherman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib37","first-page":"701","article-title":"Adverse drug interactions in dental practice: interactions associated with vasoconstrictors: part V of a series","volume":"130","author":"Yagiela","year":"1999","journal-title":"JADA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib38","first-page":"41","article-title":"Impact of advances in diabetes care on dental treatment of the diabetic patient","volume":"19","author":"Mealey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Dent"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib39","series-title":"Clinical endocrinology","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hyperthyroidism and Grave's disease","author":"Hall","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.1995.5.243","article-title":"Treatment with propylthiouracil before radioactive iodine therapy is associated with higher treatment failure rate than therapy with radioactive iodine alone in Graves' disease","volume":"5","author":"Tuttle","year":"1995","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3109\/02770900009055435","article-title":"Hyperthyroidism and asthma","volume":"37","author":"Luong","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib42","first-page":"3099","article-title":"Methimazole and propylthiouracil equally cross the perfused human term placental lobule","volume":"82","author":"Mortimer","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.118.3.877","article-title":"Thyroid storm presenting as multiple organ dysfunction syndrome","volume":"118","author":"Jiang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib44","first-page":"903","article-title":"The thyroid gland and the dental practitioner","volume":"55","author":"Young","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib45","first-page":"1080","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation and its relationship to dental care","volume":"130","author":"Muzyka","year":"1999","journal-title":"JADA"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib46","first-page":"389","article-title":"Thyroid function and root resorption","volume":"64","author":"Poumpros","year":"1994","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-9-199905040-00016","article-title":"The effect of thyroid hormone on skeletal integrity","volume":"130","author":"Greenspan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.1999.0176","article-title":"Management of anticoagulation in patients with prosthetic heart valves undergoing oral and maxillofacial operations","volume":"38","author":"Webster","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of the American Dental Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002817714635297?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002817714635297?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T04:05:38Z","timestamp":1757563538000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002817714635297"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002817714635297"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8177"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-8177","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Management of patients with thyroid disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of the American Dental Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0299","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2002 American Dental Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}