{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T01:56:05Z","timestamp":1790387765383,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":158,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of the American Dental Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,8]],"date-time":"2014-01-08T23:31:37Z","timestamp":1389223897000},"page":"41-52","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["State of the art and science of endodontics"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"136","author":[{"given":"SHAHROKH","family":"SHABAHANG","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-302X.1992.tb00035.x","article-title":"Experimentally induced infection by oral anaerobic microorganisms in a mouse model","volume":"7","author":"Baumgartner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Oral Microbiol Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-302X.1992.tb00584.x","article-title":"Associations between microbial species in dental root canal infections","volume":"7","author":"Sundqvist","year":"1992","journal-title":"Oral Microbiol Immunol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-302X.1998.tb00693.x","article-title":"Pathogenicity of facultative and obligate anaerobic bacteria in monoculture and combined with either Prevotella intermedia or Prevotella nigrescens","volume":"13","author":"Siqueira","year":"1998","journal-title":"Oral Microbiol Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-4220(80)80015-6","article-title":"The relationship of Bacteroides melaninogenicus to symptoms associated with pulpal necrosis","volume":"50","author":"Griffee","year":"1980","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(87)80088-2","article-title":"Correlation between clinical symptoms and microorganisms isolated from root canals of teeth with periapical pathosis","volume":"13","author":"Yoshida","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(89)80092-5","article-title":"Prevalence of black-pigmented Bacteroides species in root canal infections","volume":"15","author":"Sundqvist","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1994.65.1.56","article-title":"Characterization of Prevotella intermedia and Prevotella nigrescens isolates from periodontic and endodontic infections","volume":"65","author":"Gharbia","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)81164-7","article-title":"Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and polymerase chain reaction for differentiation of Prevotella intermedia and Prevotella nigrescens","volume":"25","author":"Baumgartner","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.3.537-542.1996","article-title":"Molecular analysis of microflora associated with dentoalveolar abscesses","volume":"34","author":"Dymock","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910208101108","article-title":"Molecular and cultural analysis of the microflora associated with endodontic infections [published correction appears in J Dent Res 2003;82(1):69 and in J Dent Res 2003;82(3): 247]","volume":"81","author":"Munson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2591.1998.t01-1-00111.x","article-title":"Microbiological status of root-filled teeth with apical periodontitis","volume":"31","author":"Molander","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(98)90404-8","article-title":"Microbiologic analysis of teeth with failed endodontic treatment and the outcome of conservative re-treatment","volume":"85","author":"Sundqvist","year":"1998","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2001.113587","article-title":"Bacteria isolated after unsuccessful endodontic treatment in a North American population","volume":"91","author":"Hancock","year":"2001","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.1997.tb00681.x","article-title":"Fungi in therapy-resistant apical periodontitis","volume":"30","author":"Waltimo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1986.tb00145.x","article-title":"Periapical actinomycosis: a follow-up study of 16 surgically treated cases","volume":"2","author":"Happonen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2000.016002084.x","article-title":"Extraradicular infection: a methodological study","volume":"16","author":"Sunde","year":"2000","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2000.016005197.x","article-title":"Bacteria of asymptomatic periradicular endodontic lesions identified by DNA-DNA hybridization","volume":"16","author":"Gatti","year":"2000","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2000.016005191.x","article-title":"Assessment of periradicular microbiota by DNA-DNA hybridization","volume":"16","author":"Sunde","year":"2000","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-302X.2003.00055.x","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus DNA transcription in endodontic symptomatic lesions","volume":"18","author":"Sabeti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oral Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1177\/10454411990100010101","article-title":"Dental injury models: experimental tools for understanding neuroinflammatory interactions and polymodal nociceptor functions","volume":"10","author":"Byers","year":"1999","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345000790081301","article-title":"Prostaglandin E2 enhances bradykinin-evoked iCGRP release in bovine dental pulp","volume":"79","author":"Goodis","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1177\/10454411960070020401","article-title":"Neural control of pulpal blood flow","volume":"7","author":"Olgart","year":"1996","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)81570-0","article-title":"Changes in the pulpal vasculature during inflammation","volume":"16","author":"Takahashi","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1177\/10454411990100030501","article-title":"Interstitial fluid pressure in normal and inflamed pulp","volume":"10","author":"Heyeraas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1177\/10454411980090020301","article-title":"Immune defense mechanisms of the dental pulp","volume":"9","author":"Jontell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1177\/10454411980090040701","article-title":"Periapical inflammatory responses and their modulation","volume":"9","author":"Stashenko","year":"1998","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601-1546.2002.30106.x","article-title":"Are antibiotics effective for endodontic pain? An evidence-based review","volume":"3","author":"Fouad","year":"2002","journal-title":"Endod Topics"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib28","first-page":"507","article-title":"Role of intradental A- and C-type nerve fibres in dental pain mechanisms","volume":"88","author":"Narhi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc Fin Dent Soc"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0722.2000.00924.x","article-title":"Substance P expression in human tooth pulp in relation to caries and pain experience","volume":"108","author":"Rodd","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2591.2002.00451.x","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of substance P, neurokinin A and calcitonin gene-related peptide in pulp tissue from painful and healthy human teeth","volume":"35","author":"Awawdeh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200304000-00009","article-title":"Tissue levels of immunoreactive substance P are increased in patients with irreversible pulpitis","volume":"29","author":"Bowles","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1177\/08959374010150012401","article-title":"Application of bioactive molecules in pulp-capping situations","volume":"15","author":"Goldberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Adv Dent Res"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1177\/08959374010150011301","article-title":"Trans-dentinal stimulation of tertiary dentinogenesis","volume":"15","author":"Smith","year":"2001","journal-title":"Adv Dent Res"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib34","series-title":"The 1999 survey of dental services rendered","first-page":"16","author":"American Dental Association","year":"2002"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)80976-3","article-title":"Evaluation of success and failure after endodontic therapy using a glass ionomer cement sealer","volume":"21","author":"Friedman","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1996.tb00518.x","article-title":"Endodontic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis using calcium hydroxide: a long-term study","volume":"12","author":"Caliskan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(07)80180-4","article-title":"Factors affecting the long-term results of endodontic treatment","volume":"16","author":"Sj\u00f6gren","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.1996.tb01361.x","article-title":"Time-course and risk analyses of the development and healing of chronic apical periodontitis in man","volume":"29","author":"\u00d8rstavik","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200003000-00012","article-title":"Pulpal pain diagnosis: a review","volume":"26","author":"Bender","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(84)90065-3","article-title":"The predictive value of endodontic diagnostic tests","volume":"58","author":"Hyman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2591.2002.00579.x","article-title":"Is pulpitis painful?","volume":"35","author":"Michaelson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1999.tb00769.x","article-title":"Evaluation of the ability of thermal and electrical tests to register pulp vitality","volume":"15","author":"Petersson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1994.tb00065.x","article-title":"Efficacy of laser Doppler flowmetry in determining pulp vitality of human teeth","volume":"10","author":"Ingolfsson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1999.tb00789.x","article-title":"A comparison of laser Doppler flowmetry with other methods of assessing the vitality of traumatised anterior teeth","volume":"15","author":"Evans","year":"1999","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)81795-4","article-title":"Pulse oximetry as a diagnostic tool of pulpal vitality","volume":"17","author":"Schnettler","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-263x.2000.00194.x","article-title":"The effect of wavelength, bandwidth, and probe design and position on assessing the vitality of anterior teeth with laser Doppler flowmetry","volume":"10","author":"Roebuck","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80136-2","article-title":"Laser Doppler flowmetry in the assessment of tooth vitality after Le Fort I osteotomy","volume":"23","author":"Aanderud-Larsen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(89)80093-7","article-title":"A study of T and B cells in pulpal pathosis","volume":"15","author":"Hahn","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(95)00024-J","article-title":"Immunohistochemical study on the immunocompetent cells of the pulp in human non-carious and carious teeth","volume":"40","author":"Izumi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib50","article-title":"DNA microarray analysis of differential MMP expression in healthy and carious tooth pulp tissue (abstract 537)","author":"Tj\u00e4derhane","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-200021060-00012","article-title":"Analysis of hypertrophic and normal scar gene expression with cDNA microarrays","volume":"21","author":"Tsou","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)00677-2","article-title":"Cleaning and shaping the root canal","volume":"18","author":"Schilder","year":"1974","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200208000-00010","article-title":"Antimicrobial efficacy of various root canal preparation techniques: an in vitro comparative study","volume":"28","author":"Pataky","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(75)80226-3","article-title":"A preliminary scanning electron microscopic study of root canals after endodontic procedures","volume":"1","author":"McComb","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200303000-00002","article-title":"A new solution for the removal of the smear layer","volume":"29","author":"Torabinejad","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.1997.tb00714.x","article-title":"Influence of infection at the time of root filling on the outcome of endodontic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis [published correction appears in Int Endod J 1998;31(2):148]","volume":"30","author":"Sj\u00f6gren","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200012000-00022","article-title":"Reduction of intracanal bacteria using nickel-titanium rotary instrumentation and various medications","volume":"26","author":"Shuping","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200306000-00005","article-title":"The antimicrobial effect of MTAD: an in vitro investigation","volume":"29","author":"Torabinejad","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200309000-00008","article-title":"Effect of MTAD on Enterococcus faecalis-contaminated root canals of extracted human teeth","volume":"29","author":"Shabahang","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib60","series-title":"Endodontics","first-page":"748","article-title":"The Washington study of success and failure","author":"Ingle","year":"2002"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(84)80180-6","article-title":"A histological comparison of calcium hydroxide plugs and dentin plugs used for the control of gutta-percha root canal filling material","volume":"10","author":"Pitts","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)81497-4","article-title":"An alternative to apexification","volume":"19","author":"Schumacher","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(99)80388-4","article-title":"A comparative study of root-end induction using osteogenic protein-1, calcium hydroxide, and mineral trioxide aggregate in dogs","volume":"24","author":"Shabahang","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(99)80210-6","article-title":"Effect of root canal obturation and\/or coronal seal on the success of root canal therapy (abstract 50)","volume":"25","author":"Snider","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(87)80155-3","article-title":"An evaluation of coronal microleakage in endodontically treated teeth: part I\u2014time periods","volume":"13","author":"Swanson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(07)80198-1","article-title":"In vitro bacterial penetration of coronally unsealed endodontically treated teeth","volume":"16","author":"Torabinejad","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)81700-0","article-title":"Human saliva coronal microleakage in obturated root canals: an in vitro study","volume":"17","author":"Magura","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)80533-9","article-title":"Human saliva penetration of coronally unsealed obturated root canals","volume":"19","author":"Khayat","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(99)80125-3","article-title":"Use of the microscope in endodontics: a report based on a questionnaire","volume":"25","author":"Mines","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200205000-00008","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of cases considered healed one year after apical microsurgery","volume":"28","author":"Rubinstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-4477.2002.tb00379.x","article-title":"Identification of second canals in the mesiobuccal root of maxillary first and second molars using magnifying loupes or an operating microscope","volume":"28","author":"Schwarze","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aust Endod J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200204000-00016","article-title":"Effect of magnification on locating the MB2 canal in maxillary molars","volume":"28","author":"Buhrley","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib73","first-page":"255","article-title":"Endoscope- and video-assisted endodontic surgery","volume":"33","author":"von Arx","year":"2002","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200102000-00018","article-title":"Fiberoptic endoscope usage for intracanal visualization","volume":"27","author":"Bahcall","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2000.016002047.x","article-title":"Microsurgical instruments for root-end cavity preparation following apicoectomy: a literature review","volume":"16","author":"von Arx","year":"2000","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200006000-00013","article-title":"Effect of using electronic apex locators on selected endodontic treatment parameters","volume":"26","author":"Fouad","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)81889-3","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of five electronic root canal length measuring instruments","volume":"16","author":"Fouad","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(98)80214-8","article-title":"An in vivo evaluation of an electronic apex locator that uses the ratio method in vital and necrotic canals","volume":"24","author":"Dunlap","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200212000-00009","article-title":"Effect of electronic apex locators on cardiac pacemaker function","volume":"28","author":"Garofalo","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1986.tb00148.x","article-title":"Non-invasive recording of blood flow in human dental pulp","volume":"2","author":"Gazelius","year":"1986","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(96)80011-2","article-title":"Transient effects of low-energy CO2 laser irradiation on dentinal impedance: implications for treatment of hypersensitive teeth","volume":"22","author":"Fayad","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)81312-9","article-title":"Cleaning and shaping the root canal with a Nd:YAG laser beam: a comparative study","volume":"18","author":"Levy","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)80294-3","article-title":"Evaluation of the antibacterial effects of intracanal Nd:YAG laser irradiation","volume":"20","author":"Hardee","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1998.tb00814.x","article-title":"Prospective study of two retrograde endodontic apical preparations with and without the use of CO2 laser","volume":"14","author":"Bader","year":"1998","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traum"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib85","first-page":"52","article-title":"Recent development in endodontic research","volume":"100","author":"Tronstad","year":"1992","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1139\/m86-174","article-title":"Bactericidal action of carbon dioxide laser radiation in experimental dental root canals","volume":"32","author":"Zakariasen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Can J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(97)80253-1","article-title":"Thermal effects and antibacterial properties of energy levels required to sterilize stained root canals with an Nd:YAG laser","volume":"23","author":"Ramskold","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib88","first-page":"409","article-title":"Endodontic failures: the retreatment of previously endodontically treated teeth","volume":"17","author":"Scianamblo","year":"1988","journal-title":"Revue D'Odonto Stomatologie"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib89","series-title":"Pathways of the pulp","first-page":"875","article-title":"Nonsurgical endodontic retreatment","author":"Ruddle","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib90","series-title":"Endodontie","first-page":"125","article-title":"La cavit\u00e9 d'acc\u00e8s","author":"Machtou","year":"1993"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)00061-1","article-title":"Microendodontic nonsurgical retreatment","volume":"41","author":"Ruddle","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib92","first-page":"217","article-title":"Retreatment of endodontic fillings","volume":"87","author":"Bergenholtz","year":"1979","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(96)80382-9","article-title":"Repair of furcal perforations with mineral trioxide aggregate: two case reports","volume":"82","author":"Arens","year":"1996","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib94","first-page":"274","article-title":"Nonsurgical repair of furcal perforations: a literature review","volume":"47","author":"Bryan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gen Dent"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)81282-3","article-title":"Sealing ability of a mineral trioxide aggregate for repair of lateral root perforations","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(05)80313-0","article-title":"Use of mineral trioxide aggregate for repair of furcal perforations","volume":"79","author":"Ford","year":"1995","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200402000-00004","article-title":"Repair of root perforations using mineral trioxide aggregate: a long-term study","volume":"30","author":"Main","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib98","series-title":"Principles of endodontics","first-page":"388","article-title":"Management of incompletely formed roots","author":"Pitt Ford","year":"2001"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib99","first-page":"1491","article-title":"Using mineral trioxide aggregate as a pulp-capping material","volume":"127","author":"Ford","year":"1996","journal-title":"JADA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)80433-4","article-title":"Bacterial leakage of mineral trioxide aggregate as a root-end filling material","volume":"21","author":"Torabinejad","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)80518-2","article-title":"Cytotoxicity of four root end filling materials","volume":"21","author":"Torabinejad","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4636(19971205)37:3<432::AID-JBM14>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Mineral trioxide aggregate stimulates a biological response in human osteoblasts","volume":"37","author":"Koh","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib103","series-title":"Endodontology","first-page":"1","article-title":"The root apex","author":"Seltzer","year":"1988"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib104","first-page":"87","article-title":"Therapy for the divergent pulpless tooth by continued apical formation","volume":"72","author":"Frank","year":"1966","journal-title":"JADA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2002.00097.x","article-title":"Long-term calcium hydroxide as a root canal dressing may increase risk of root fracture","volume":"18","author":"Andreasen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(79)80141-7","article-title":"A preliminary clinical study on the use of tricalcium phosphate as an apical barrier","volume":"5","author":"Coviello","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1986.tb00146.x","article-title":"Demineralized dentin, hydroxylapatite and dentin chips as apical plugs","volume":"2","author":"Brandell","year":"1986","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2001.017002053.x","article-title":"Healing of 208 intraalveolar root fractures in patients aged 7\u201317 years","volume":"17","author":"Cvek","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2002.00079.x","article-title":"Effect of treatment delay upon pulp and periodontal healing of traumatic dental injuries: a review article","volume":"18","author":"Andreasen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib110","series-title":"Surgical endodontics","author":"Gutmann","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib111","series-title":"A clinical atlas of endodontic surgery","author":"Bellizzi","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib112","series-title":"Practical lessons in endodontic surgery","author":"Arens","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib113","series-title":"Color atlas of microsurgery in endodontics","author":"Kim","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(93)90435-7","article-title":"Use of dental operating microscope in endodontic surgery","volume":"75","author":"Pecora","year":"1993","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Path"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib115","first-page":"346","article-title":"Surgical operating microscopes in endodontics: the paradigm shift","volume":"43","author":"Mounce","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gen Dent"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)80605-9","article-title":"Incidence and position of the canal isthmus: part 1\u2014mesiobuccal root of the maxillary first molar","volume":"21","author":"Weller","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)00067-2","article-title":"Ultrasonic root end preparation","volume":"41","author":"Carr","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dent Clin of North Am"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)80271-2","article-title":"Sealing ability of a mineral trioxide aggregate when used as a root end filling material","volume":"19","author":"Torabinejad","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)80022-1","article-title":"Apical dentin permeability and microleakage associated with root end resection and retrograde filling","volume":"20","author":"Gilheany","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)81912-6","article-title":"Retrograde filling materials: a retrospective success-failure study of amalgam, EBA, and IRM","volume":"16","author":"Dorn","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(96)80280-9","article-title":"Long-term evaluation of retrograde root filling with dentin-bonded resin composite","volume":"22","author":"Rud","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(76)80086-6","article-title":"Efficacy of biomechanical instrumentation: a scanning electron microscopic study","volume":"2","author":"Moodnik","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(84)80204-6","article-title":"Scanning electron microscopic investigation of the smeared layer on root canal walls","volume":"10","author":"Mader","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.1990.tb00094.x","article-title":"The effect of dentinal tubule orientation on the removal of smear layer by root canal irrigants: a scanning electron microscopic study","volume":"23","author":"Cengiz","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"supplement l","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib125","first-page":"215","article-title":"Smear layer: overview of structure and function","volume":"88","author":"Pashley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc Finn Dent Soc"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1990.tb00409.x","article-title":"Disinfection by endodontic irrigants and dressings of experimentally infected dentinal tubules","volume":"6","author":"\u00d8rstavik","year":"1990","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.1985.tb00416.x","article-title":"The antibacterial action of sodium hypochlorite and EDTA in 60 cases of endodontic therapy","volume":"18","author":"Bystr\u00f6m","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.1976.tb01244.x","article-title":"The relationship of the root canal sealer to the dentine wall: an in vitro study using the scanning electron microscope","volume":"9","author":"Abramovich","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Br Endod Soc"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(78)80201-5","article-title":"Acid-cleansed and resin-sealed root canals","volume":"4","author":"Tidmarsh","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(84)80100-4","article-title":"The influence of the smeared layer upon dentinal tubule penetration by plastic filling materials","volume":"10","author":"White","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(07)80155-5","article-title":"Adhesion of sealer cements to dentin with and without the smear layer","volume":"17","author":"Gettleman","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(99)80010-7","article-title":"Long-term evaluation of the influence of smear layer removal on the sealing ability of different sealers","volume":"25","author":"Economides","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(86)80277-1","article-title":"Smear layer removal effects on apical leakage","volume":"12","author":"Kennedy","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.1987.tb00619.x","article-title":"The influence of the smear layer on the sealing ability of canal obturation","volume":"20","author":"Cergneux","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(96)80359-3","article-title":"Effect of smear layer on coronal microleakage","volume":"82","author":"Vassiliadis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(97)80311-1","article-title":"Coronal leakage: effects of smear layer, obturation technique, and sealer","volume":"23","author":"Taylor","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.1994.tb00236.x","article-title":"An apical leakage study in the presence and absence of the smear layer","volume":"27","author":"Karag\u00f6z-K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckay","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(86)80299-0","article-title":"Evaluation of the apical seal produced by injected thermoplasticized gutta-percha in the absence of smear layer and root canal sealer","volume":"12","author":"Evans","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.1996.tb01376.x","article-title":"The effect of smear layer on microbial coronal leakage of gutta-percha root fillings","volume":"29","author":"Chailertvanitkul","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(84)80208-3","article-title":"Comparison of ethylenediamine tetracetic acid and sodium hypochlorite on the apical seal of endodontically treated teeth","volume":"10","author":"Madison","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200105000-00011","article-title":"Effect of removal of the smear layer on apical microleakage","volume":"27","author":"Timpawat","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib142","first-page":"148","article-title":"Use of acid cleanser in endodontic therapy","volume":"90","author":"Loel","year":"1975","journal-title":"JADA"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(90)90186-V","article-title":"The risk of intentional dissolution of the smear layer after mechanical preparation of root canals","volume":"70","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"1990","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.1995.tb00312.x","article-title":"The adaptation of mechanically softened gutta-percha to the canal walls in the presence or absence of smear layer: a scanning electron microscopic study","volume":"28","author":"Pallar\u00e9s","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1998.tb00836.x","article-title":"Influence of smear layer depth of penetration of three endodontic sealers: an SEM study","volume":"14","author":"Kouvas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)81286-0","article-title":"Dentinal wall adaptation of thermoplasticized gutta-percha in the absence or presence of smear layer: a scanning electron microscopic study","volume":"19","author":"Gen\u00e7oglu","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"supplement","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib147","first-page":"35","article-title":"Smear layer: pathological and treatment considerations","volume":"3","author":"Brannstr\u00f6m","year":"1984","journal-title":"Oper Dent"},{"issue":"supplement","key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib148","first-page":"13","article-title":"Smear layer: physiological considerations","volume":"3","author":"Pashley","year":"1984","journal-title":"Oper Dent"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.1986.tb00495.x","article-title":"Pain after chemo-mechanical preparation","volume":"19","author":"Georgopoulou","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib150","series-title":"Pathways of the pulp","first-page":"665","article-title":"Endodontic pharmacology","author":"Hargreaves","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601-1546.2002.30102.x","article-title":"Evaluation of NSAIDs for treating post-endodontic pain: a systematic review","volume":"3","author":"Holstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Endod Topics"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601-1546.2002.30103.x","article-title":"Local anesthesia for endodontic pain","volume":"3","author":"Reader","year":"2002","journal-title":"Endod Topics"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601-1546.2002.10103.x","article-title":"Local anesthetic failure in endodontics: mechanisms and management","volume":"1","author":"Hargreaves","year":"2002","journal-title":"Endod Topics"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2002.129535","article-title":"Identification of bacteria in acute endodontic infections and their antimicrobial susceptibility","volume":"94","author":"Khemaleelakul","year":"2002","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200301000-00012","article-title":"Antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria associated with endodontic abscesses","volume":"29","author":"Baumgartner","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3223","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.9.3223-3231.2002","article-title":"PCR-based identification of bacteria associated with endodontic infections","volume":"40","author":"Fouad","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2000.109777","article-title":"Effect of systemic penicillin on pain in untreated irreversible pulpitis","volume":"90","author":"Nagle","year":"2000","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(97)80272-5","article-title":"Comparison of triazolam, diazepam and placebo as outpatient oral premedication for endodontic patients","volume":"23","author":"Ehrich","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Endod"}],"container-title":["The Journal of the American Dental Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002817714655379?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002817714655379?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,9]],"date-time":"2023-07-09T15:27:19Z","timestamp":1688916439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002817714655379"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"references-count":158,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002817714655379"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8177"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-8177","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]}}}