{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,12]],"date-time":"2026-11-12T00:01:02Z","timestamp":1794441662218,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]],"date-time":"2021-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639094400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Frailty & Aging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,3]],"date-time":"2021-12-03T03:00:52Z","timestamp":1638500452000},"page":"3-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Nutrition and Physical Activity Clinical Practice Guidelines for Older Adults Living with Frailty"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"A.L.","family":"Lorbergs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.C.","family":"Prorok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Holroyd-Leduc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.R.","family":"Bouchard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Giguere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Gramlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Keller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Racey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.U.","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Fitzpatrick-Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Sherifali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Muscedere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/62.7.731","article-title":"Frailty: an emerging research and clinical paradigm\u2014issues and controversies","volume":"62","author":"Bergman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02982161","article-title":"The I.A.N.A Task Force on frailty assessment of older people in clinical practice","volume":"12","author":"Abellan van Kan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib3","first-page":"10","article-title":"Validation of an index to estimate the prevalence of frailty among community-dwelling seniors","volume":"24","author":"Hoover","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M146","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.3.M146","article-title":"Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype","volume":"56","author":"Fried","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0909087","article-title":"Trajectories of disability in the last year of life","volume":"362","author":"Gill","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2007.113","article-title":"Comparison of 2 frailty indexes for prediction of falls, disability, fractures, and death in older women","volume":"168","author":"Ensrud","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/59.12.1310","article-title":"Prevalence, attributes, and outcomes of fitness and frailty in community-dwelling older adults: report from the Canadian study of health and aging","volume":"59","author":"Rockwood","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163 e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2016.09.010","article-title":"Frailty and the Prediction of Negative Health Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis","volume":"17","author":"Vermeiren","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.4.418","article-title":"Transitions between frailty states among community-living older persons","volume":"166","author":"Gill","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2019.08.004","article-title":"Pre-frailty as a multi-dimensional construct: A systematic review of definitions in the scientific literature","volume":"41","author":"Sezgin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geriatr Nurs"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/62.7.722","article-title":"Frailty in relation to the accumulation of deficits","volume":"62","author":"Rockwood","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.11124\/JBISRIR-2017-003382","article-title":"Effectiveness of interventions to prevent pre-frailty and frailty progression in older adults: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Apostolo","year":"2018","journal-title":"JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.08.009","article-title":"Management of Frailty: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials","volume":"20","author":"Negm","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.11.003","article-title":"The role of nutrition and physical activity in frailty: A review","volume":"35","author":"O'Connell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S57","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2020-0467","article-title":"Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Adults aged 18\u201364 years and Adults aged 65 years or older: an integration of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep","volume":"45","author":"Ross","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib16","first-page":"425","article-title":"Exercise Prescriptions in Older Adults","volume":"95","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E839","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.090449","article-title":"AGREE II: advancing guideline development, reporting and evaluation in health care","volume":"182","author":"Brouwers","year":"2010","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i1152","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i1152","article-title":"The AGREE Reporting Checklist: a tool to improve reporting of clinical practice guidelines","volume":"352","author":"Brouwers","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E728","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20200222","article-title":"Effectiveness of physical activity interventions in older adults with frailty or prefrailty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Racey","year":"2021","journal-title":"CMAJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E744","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20200248","article-title":"Effectiveness of nutrition interventions and combined nutrition and physical activity interventions in older adults with frailty or prefrailty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Racey","year":"2021","journal-title":"CMAJ Open"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d5928","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928","article-title":"The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"343","author":"Higgins","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib22","series-title":"The GRADE Handbook for grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations","author":"Schunemann","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-7-61","article-title":"Developing clinical practice guidelines: types of evidence and outcomes; values and economics, synthesis, grading, and presentation and deriving recommendations","volume":"7","author":"Woolf","year":"2012","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i2089","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i2089","article-title":"GRADE Evidence to Decision (EtD) frameworks: a systematic and transparent approach to making well informed healthcare choices. 2: Clinical practice guidelines","volume":"353","author":"Alonso-Coello","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114500000775","article-title":"Effect of dietary supplements and physical exercise on sensory perception, appetite, dietary intake and body weight in frail elderly subjects","volume":"83","author":"de Jong","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51101.x","article-title":"A randomized, controlled trial of quadriceps resistance exercise and vitamin D in frail older people: the Frailty Interventions Trial in Elderly Subjects (FITNESS)","volume":"51","author":"Latham","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gls167","article-title":"Preventive effect of protein-energy supplementation on the functional decline of frail older adults with low socioeconomic status: a community-based randomized controlled study","volume":"68","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2012.07.005","article-title":"Protein supplementation improves physical performance in frail elderly people: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Tieland","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2015.06.017","article-title":"Nutritional, Physical, Cognitive, and Combination Interventions and Frailty Reversal Among Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"128","author":"Ng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1080\/21551197.2017.1391732","article-title":"Whey Protein Supplementation Improves Rehabilitation Outcomes in Hospitalized Geriatric Patients: A Double Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"36","author":"Niccoli","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Nutr Gerontol Geriatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqy214","article-title":"Protein supplementation improves muscle mass and physical performance in undernourished prefrail and frail elderly subjects: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"108","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib32","first-page":"1018","article-title":"Dietary education with customised dishware and food supplements can reduce frailty and improve mental well-being in elderly people: A single-blind randomized controlled study","volume":"27","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2018.1548673","article-title":"Effects of elastic band exercise on the frailty states in pre-frail elderly people","volume":"36","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.11.022","article-title":"Effect of a short multicomponent exercise intervention focused on muscle power in frail and pre frail elderly: A pilot trial","volume":"115","author":"Losa-Reyna","year":"2019","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-018-1174-8","article-title":"Effect of 24-month physical activity on cognitive frailty and the role of inflammation: the LIFE randomized clinical trial","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afu033","article-title":"The Home-based Older People's Exercise (HOPE) trial: a pilot randomised controlled trial of a home-based exercise intervention for older people with frailty","volume":"43","author":"Clegg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14050531","article-title":"Self-Management Group Exercise Extends Healthy Life Expectancy in Frail Community-Dwelling Older Adults","volume":"14","author":"Yamada","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215516649226","article-title":"An individualized exercise programme with and without behavioural change enhancement strategies for managing fatigue among frail older people: a quasi-experimental pilot study","volume":"31","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-018-1090-9","article-title":"Effects of Resistance Exercise Training on Cognitive Function and Physical Performance in Cognitive Frailty: A Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"22","author":"Yoon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000127","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2016-000127","article-title":"Benefits of a novel concept of home-based exercise with the aim of preventing aspiration pneumonia and falls in frail older women: a pragmatic controlled trial","volume":"2","author":"Takatori","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2016.01.019","article-title":"A Multicomponent Exercise Intervention that Reverses Frailty and Improves Cognition, Emotion, and Social Networking in the Community-Dwelling Frail Elderly: A Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"17","author":"Tarazona-Santabalbina","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/TGR.0000000000000198","article-title":"A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Prescribed Stepper Walking Program in Preventing Frailty Among the Dwelling Elderly: Application of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment","volume":"34","author":"Kuo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263 e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2014.12.005","article-title":"Effects of a combined physical training and nutrition intervention on physical performance and health-related quality of life in prefrail older women living in the community: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Kwon","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.2013-0123","article-title":"Handgrip strength does not represent an appropriate measure to evaluate changes in muscle strength during an exercise intervention program in frail older people","volume":"25","author":"Tieland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.18.4.401","article-title":"The effect of functional circuit training on physical frailty in frail older adults: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"Gine-Garriga","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Aging Phys Act"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.04.005","article-title":"Effects of exercise programs on falls and mobility in frail and pre-frail older adults: A multicenter randomized controlled trial","volume":"87","author":"Faber","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50601.x","article-title":"Effects of exercise training on frailty in community-dwelling older adults: results of a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"50","author":"Binder","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa020423","article-title":"A program to prevent functional decline in physically frail, elderly persons who live at home","volume":"347","author":"Gill","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.4425","article-title":"Low-intensity exercise as a modifier of physical frailty in older adults","volume":"81","author":"Brown","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib50","first-page":"E118","article-title":"Resistance exercise training increases mixed muscle protein synthesis rate in frail women and men >\/=76 yr old","volume":"277","author":"Yarasheski","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2012.04.001","article-title":"Community-based exercise program is cost-effective by preventing care and disability in Japanese frail older adults","volume":"13","author":"Yamada","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90202-7","article-title":"Is lower extremity strength gain associated with improvement in physical performance and disability in frail, community-dwelling elders?","volume":"79","author":"Chandler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/827392","article-title":"Developing and testing the effectiveness of a novel health qigong for frail elders in Hong Kong: a preliminary study","author":"Tsang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1002\/rnj.25","article-title":"Wii-hab for pre-frail older adults","volume":"37","author":"Daniel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rehabil Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-013-0048-3","article-title":"The effect of functional circuit training on self-reported fear of falling and health status in a group of physically frail older individuals: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"25","author":"Gine-Garriga","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1097\/JNR.0b013e3181ce5189","article-title":"Effects of yoga on sleep quality and depression in elders in assisted living facilities","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Nurs Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib57","first-page":"401","article-title":"Effectiveness of an intervention to prevent frailty in pre-frail community-dwelling older people consulting in primary care: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"46","author":"Serra-Prat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2016.04.018","article-title":"Effects of a Home-Based and Volunteer-Administered Physical Training, Nutritional, and Social Support Program on Malnutrition and Frailty in Older Persons: A Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"17","author":"Luger","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2012.05.020","article-title":"Protein supplementation increases muscle mass gain during prolonged resistance-type exercise training in frail elderly people: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Tieland","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2019.03.012","article-title":"Effects of whey protein nutritional supplement on muscle function among community-dwelling frail older people: A multicenter study in China","volume":"83","author":"Kang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-013-0342-y","article-title":"Effects of individual dietary counseling as part of a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) on nutritional status: a population-based intervention study","volume":"18","author":"Nykanen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib62","first-page":"64","article-title":"Nutritional Supplementation during Resistance Training Improved Skeletal Muscle Mass in Community-Dwelling Frail Older Adults","volume":"1","author":"Yamada","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Frailty Aging"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-017-3975-6","article-title":"\u00abI do not have time. Is there a handout I can use?\u00bb: combining physicians' needs and behavior change theory to put physical activity evidence into practice","volume":"28","author":"Clark","year":"2017","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-018-1024-8","article-title":"Effectiveness of an intervention in multicomponent exercise in primary care to improve frailty parameters in patients over 70 years of age (MEFAP-project), a randomised clinical trial: rationale and study design","volume":"19","author":"Castell","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2014.12.010","article-title":"Physiotherapists' perceived motivators and barriers for organizing physical activity for older long-term care facility residents","volume":"16","author":"Baert","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-019-1273-z","article-title":"Physical Frailty: ICFSR International Clinical Practice Guidelines for Identification and Management","volume":"23","author":"Dent","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S103","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2020-0601","article-title":"Knowledge translation of the Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Adults aged 18\u201364 years and Adults aged 65 years or older: a collaborative movement guideline knowledge translation process","volume":"45","author":"Tomasone","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1017\/S0714980816000301","article-title":"Screening for Frailty in Canada's Health Care System: A Time for Action","volume":"35","author":"Muscedere","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can J Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.51_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.14283\/jfa.2019.43","article-title":"Moving Towards Common Data Elements and Core Outcome Measures in Frailty Research","volume":"9","author":"Muscedere","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Frailty Aging"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Frailty & Aging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2260134124001531?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2260134124001531?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,19]],"date-time":"2025-01-19T21:06:01Z","timestamp":1737320761000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2260134124001531"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S2260134124001531"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14283\/jfa.2021.51","relation":{},"ISSN":["2260-1341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2260-1341","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nutrition and Physical Activity Clinical Practice Guidelines for Older Adults Living with Frailty","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Frailty & Aging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14283\/jfa.2021.51","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2021 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of SERDI Publisher. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}