{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T03:04:20Z","timestamp":1778814260293,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":896,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Frailty & Aging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,4]],"date-time":"2022-02-04T08:45:32Z","timestamp":1643964332000},"page":"182-189","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Cross-Sectional Associations of Sarcopenia and Its Components with Neuropsychological Performance among Memory Clinic Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Taiki","family":"Sugimoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Kuroda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Matsumoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Uchida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Kishino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Saji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Niida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Sakurai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"xi","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2017.05.001","article-title":"The New Geriatric Giants","volume":"33","author":"Morley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169","article-title":"Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis","volume":"48","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2019.12.014","article-title":"Sarcopenia and cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Peng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.12328","article-title":"Alzheimer's disease facts and figures","volume":"17","author":"Alzheimer's Association","year":"2021","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.2174\/1567205013666160211124828","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of sarcopenia in elderly subjects with amnestic mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer disease","volume":"13","author":"Sugimoto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Alzheimer Res"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00710","article-title":"Sarcopenia and Muscle Functions at Various Stages of Alzheimer Disease","volume":"9","author":"Ogawa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2016.12.079","article-title":"Physical Function Differences Between the Stages From Normal Cognition to Moderate Alzheimer Disease","volume":"18","author":"Fujisawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0000000000000426","article-title":"Functional Decline and Body Composition Change in Older Adults With Alzheimer Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study at a Japanese Memory Clinic","volume":"35","author":"Murata","year":"2021","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22010255","article-title":"Skeletal Muscle Health and Cognitive Function: A Narrative Review","volume":"22","author":"Sui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glz118","article-title":"Association of Sarcopenia With Performance on Multiple Cognitive Domains: Results From the ELSA-Brasil Study","volume":"74","author":"Szlejf","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1089\/rej.2015.1710","article-title":"Association of Dynapenia, Sarcopenia, and Cognitive Impairment Among Community-Dwelling Older Taiwanese","volume":"19","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rejuvenation Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16091491","article-title":"Sarcopenia Is Associated with Cognitive Impairment Mainly Due to Slow Gait Speed: Results from the Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study (KFACS)","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2011.03.008","article-title":"The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease","volume":"7","author":"Albert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2011.03.005","article-title":"The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease","volume":"7","author":"McKhann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"\u00abMini-mental state\u00bb. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12262","article-title":"Association of grip strength and related indices with independence of activities of daily living in older adults, investigated by a newly-developed grip strength measuring device","volume":"14","author":"Matsui","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.12.012","article-title":"Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia: 2019 Consensus Update on Sarcopenia Diagnosis and Treatment","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib18","series-title":"Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised","author":"Wechsler","year":"1987"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.11.1621","article-title":"The FAB: a Frontal Assessment Battery at bedside","volume":"55","author":"Dubois","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib20","first-page":"1339","article-title":"Development of the revised version of Hasegawa's Dementia Scale (HDS-R)","volume":"2","author":"Kato","year":"1991","journal-title":"Jpn Geriatr Psychiatr Med"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raven JC. Manual for Raven's progressive matrices and vocabulary scales. Standard Progressive Matrices 1983.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-2151-2_8"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib22","series-title":"Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale","author":"Wechsler","year":"1997"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.141.11.1356","article-title":"A new rating scale for Alzheimer's disease","volume":"141","author":"Rosen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib24","first-page":"61","article-title":"FUNCTIONAL EVALUATION: THE BARTHEL INDEX","volume":"14","author":"Mahoney","year":"1965","journal-title":"Md State Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(82)90033-4","article-title":"Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report","volume":"17","author":"Yesavage","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2018.07.023","article-title":"Get a grip: individual variations in grip strength are a marker of brain health","volume":"71","author":"Carson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"issue":"4\u20136","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1159\/000500718","article-title":"Muscle Strength Is Independently Related to Brain Atrophy in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease","volume":"47","author":"Moon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-14-85","article-title":"A systematic review of the evidence that brain structure is related to muscle structure and their relationship to brain and muscle function in humans over the lifecourse","volume":"14","author":"Kilgour","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2016.09.013","article-title":"Association Between Sarcopenia and Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"17","author":"Chang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-018-1920-1","article-title":"Sex differences in Alzheimer's disease and common neuropathologies of aging","volume":"136","author":"Oveisgharan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000324864.81179.6a","article-title":"Physical frailty in older persons is associated with Alzheimer disease pathology","volume":"71","author":"Buchman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318294b462","article-title":"Association of brain pathology with the progression of frailty in older adults","volume":"80","author":"Buchman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21720","article-title":"The role of executive function and attention in gait","volume":"23","author":"Yogev-Seligmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2016.05.005","article-title":"Cognition and gait in older people","volume":"93","author":"Cohen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12673","article-title":"White matter hyperintensities and geriatric syndrome: An important role of arterial stiffness","volume":"15","author":"Saji","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.05.017","article-title":"Pathways linking regional hyperintensities in the brain and slower gait","volume":"99","author":"Bolandzadeh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glaa284","article-title":"Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Associations Between Plasma Neurodegenerative Biomarkers and Physical Performance Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults","volume":"76","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dadm.2017.10.004","article-title":"Can visuospatial measures improve the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease?","volume":"10","author":"Salimi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement (Amst)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4481","article-title":"Neural basis of visual perception and reasoning ability in Alzheimer's disease: correlation between Raven's Colored Progressive Matrices test and (123) I-IMP SPECT imaging results","volume":"32","author":"Yoshida","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111402","article-title":"Sarcopenia is independently associated with parietal atrophy in older adults","volume":"151","author":"Hsu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glx003","article-title":"Gait Speed and Grip Strength Reflect Cognitive Impairment and Are Modestly Related to Incident Cognitive Decline in Memory Clinic Patients With Subjective Cognitive Decline and Mild Cognitive Impairment: Findings From the 4C Study","volume":"72","author":"Hooghiemstra","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104051","article-title":"Physio-cognitive decline as the accelerated aging phenotype","volume":"88","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46417","DOI":"10.1038\/srep46417","article-title":"Subtypes of physical frailty: Latent class analysis and associations with clinical characteristics and outcomes","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1089\/rej.2015.1710","article-title":"Association of Dynapenia, Sarcopenia, and Cognitive Impairment Among Community-Dwelling Older Taiwanese","volume":"19","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rejuvenation Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.09.001","article-title":"Links Between Physical Frailty and Regional Gray Matter Volumes in Older Adults: A Voxel-Based Morphometry Study","volume":"20","author":"Nishita","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3666","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22870","article-title":"Reduced cerebellar gray matter is a neural signature of physical frailty","volume":"36","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.3_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25319","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.104135","article-title":"Cerebellar-limbic neurocircuit is the novel biosignature of physio-cognitive decline syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aging (Albany NY)"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Frailty & Aging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2260134124001403?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2260134124001403?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]],"date-time":"2025-01-09T23:02:48Z","timestamp":1736463768000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2260134124001403"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S2260134124001403"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14283\/jfa.2022.3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2260-1341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2260-1341","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cross-Sectional Associations of Sarcopenia and Its Components with Neuropsychological Performance among Memory Clinic Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Frailty & Aging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14283\/jfa.2022.3","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2022 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of SERDI Publisher. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}