{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T18:40:46Z","timestamp":1791916846940,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706054400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Frailty & Aging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]],"date-time":"2024-01-17T09:25:46Z","timestamp":1705483546000},"page":"108-115","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["New Perspectives in the Association between Anthropometry and Mortality: The Role of Calf Circumference"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Chiara","family":"Ceolin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Acunto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Simonato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Cazzavillan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Vergadoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.V.","family":"Papa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.S.","family":"Trapella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Sermasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Noale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"De Rui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.M.","family":"Zanforlini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Curreri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Bertocco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Devita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Coin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Sergi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib1","first-page":"998S","article-title":"Symposium: Sarcopenia: Diagnosis and Mechanisms Functional and Metabolic Consequences of Sarcopenia 1","volume":"127","author":"Evans","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Nutr [Internet]"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-021-01950-8","article-title":"The association between low skeletal muscle mass and delirium: results from the nationwide multi-centre Italian Delirium Day 2017","volume":"34","author":"Zucchelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12149","article-title":"Validation of the SarQoL\u00ae, a specific health-related quality of life questionnaire for Sarcopenia","volume":"8","author":"Beaudart","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1177\/1479972316679664","article-title":"Sarcopenia and frailty in chronic respiratory disease","volume":"14","author":"Bone","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chron Respir Dis"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e151","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2018.33.e151","article-title":"Calf Circumference as a Simple Screening Marker for Diagnosing Sarcopenia in Older Korean Adults: the Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study (KFACS)","volume":"33","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib6","first-page":"571","article-title":"Low Calf Circumference Predicts Nutritional Risks in Hospitalized Patients Aged More Than 80 Years","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed Environ Sci"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2020.111028","article-title":"Validity of calf circumference for estimating skeletal muscle mass for Asian patients after stroke","volume":"82","author":"Nishioka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2011.05.015","article-title":"Mid-arm and calf circumferences (MAC and CC) are better than body mass index (BMI) in predicting health status and mortality risk in institutionalized elderly Taiwanese","volume":"54","author":"Tsai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-010-0059-0","article-title":"The use of calf circumference measurement as an anthropometric tool to monitor nutritional status in elderly inpatients","volume":"14","author":"Portero-McLellan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-022-00964-1","article-title":"Low calf circumference can predict nutritional risk and mortality in adults with metabolic syndrome aged over 80 years","volume":"22","author":"Ren","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Endocr Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.1170","article-title":"Calf Circumference: A Marker of Muscle Mass as a Predictor of Hospital Readmission","volume":"42","author":"Real","year":"2018","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1111\/1747-0080.12542","article-title":"Factors associated with sarcopenia and undernutrition in older adults","volume":"76","author":"Sousa-Santos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutr Diet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.2478\/joeb-2020-0009","article-title":"Skeletal Muscle Mass by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis and Calf Circumference for Sarcopenia Diagnosis","volume":"11","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Correa","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Electr Bioimpedance"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/hepr.13589","article-title":"Calf and arm circumference as simple markers for screening sarcopenia in patients with chronic liver disease","volume":"51","author":"Endo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hepatol Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afab239","article-title":"Calf circumference refines sarcopenia in correlating with mortality risk","volume":"51","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-022-1838-0","article-title":"Calf Circumference and All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Based on Trend Estimation Approaches","volume":"26","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2023.01.002","article-title":"Calf circumference change and all-cause mortality among community-dwelling Chinese older people","volume":"42","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1968.tb02103.x","article-title":"Cumulative illness rating scale","volume":"16","author":"Linn","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1983.tb03391.x","article-title":"Assessing self-maintenance: activities of daily living, mobility, and instrumental activities of daily living","volume":"31","author":"Katz","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib20","first-page":"315","article-title":"The Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Scale","volume":"18","author":"Graf","year":"2009","journal-title":"Medsurg Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(98)00171-3","article-title":"The Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) and its use in grading the nutritional state of elderly patients","volume":"15","author":"Vellas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"\u00abMini-mental state\u00bb. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1985.tb02276.x","article-title":"Estimating stature from knee height for persons 60 to 90 years of age","volume":"33","author":"Chumlea","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib24","author":"World Health Organisation (WHO)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib25","first-page":"16","article-title":"Nutrition in dentistry","volume":"24","author":"Haase","year":"1946","journal-title":"Dent Stud"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/41.4.810","article-title":"Assessment of fat-free mass using bioelectrical impedance measurements of the human body","volume":"41","author":"Lukaski","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-5614(03)00048-7","article-title":"Validation of a bioelectrical impedance analysis equation to predict appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASMM)","volume":"22","author":"Kyle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(00)00553-0","article-title":"Single prediction equation for bioelectrical impedance analysis in adults aged 20\u201394 years","volume":"17","author":"Kyle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afz046","article-title":"Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis","volume":"48","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/MCO.0b013e328333c1c1","article-title":"Understanding sarcopenia as a geriatric syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2015.08.006","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of sarcopenia among adults living in nursing homes","volume":"82","author":"Senior","year":"2015","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glw343","article-title":"Prevalence and Clinical Correlates of Sarcopenia, Identified According to the EWGSOP Definition and Diagnostic Algorithm, in Hospitalized Older People: The GLISTEN Study","volume":"72","author":"Bianchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-019-1395-5","article-title":"Correlation between the Charlson comorbidity index and skeletal muscle mass\/physical performance in hospitalized older people potentially suffering from sarcopenia","volume":"19","author":"Gong","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-016-0717-0","article-title":"Measurement of muscle mass in sarcopenia: from imaging to biochemical markers","volume":"29","author":"Tosato","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2022.111958","article-title":"Estimated appendicular skeletal muscle mass using calf circumference and mortality: Results from the aging and longevity study in the Sirente geographic area (ilSIRENTE study)","volume":"169","author":"Landi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/64.4.650","article-title":"Anthropometric reference data for international use: recommendations from a World Health Organization Expert Committee","volume":"64","author":"de Onis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12377","article-title":"Calf circumference as a surrogate marker of muscle mass for diagnosing sarcopenia in Japanese men and women","volume":"15","author":"Kawakami","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.4235\/agmr.22.0057","article-title":"Calf Circumference Measurement Protocols for Sarcopenia Screening: Differences in Agreement, Convergent Validity and Diagnostic Performance","volume":"26","author":"Rose Berlin Piodena-Aportadera","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Geriatr Med Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6603","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-022-07092-5","article-title":"Comparison of nutrition screening tools and calf circumference in estimating the preoperative prevalence of malnutrition among patients with aerodigestive tract cancers-a prospective observational cohort study","volume":"30","author":"Srinivasaraghavan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.2526","article-title":"Validity of the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition criteria using calf circumference in the prediction of in-hospital mortality in older surgical patients: A secondary analysis of a cohort study","author":"Beretta","year":"2023","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51513.x","article-title":"Body mass index and hospitalization in the elderly","volume":"51","author":"Luchsinger","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_357_16","article-title":"Can mid-upper arm circumference and calf circumference be the proxy measures to detect undernutrition among elderly? Findings of a community-based survey in rural Puducherry, India","volume":"6","author":"Selvaraj","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S311692","article-title":"Comparing the Performance of Calf Circumference, Albumin, and BMI for Predicting Mortality in Immobile Patients","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Risk Manag Healthc Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-021-00603-3","article-title":"The association between low calf circumference and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.10780","article-title":"Calf circumference is an independent predictor of mortality in older adults: An approach with generalized additive models","volume":"37","author":"Fernandes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib46","article-title":"Low calf circumference is an independent predictor of mortality in cancer patients: A prospective cohort study","volume":"79\u201380","author":"Sousa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.01.006","article-title":"The association between reduced calf and mid-arm circumferences and ICU mortality in critically ill COVID-19 patients","volume":"54","author":"Santer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-023-02378-y","article-title":"Functional autonomy and 12-month mortality in older adults with proximal femoral fractures in an orthogeriatric setting: risk factors and gender differences","volume":"35","author":"Ceolin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-017-0853-1","article-title":"High comorbidity, measured by the Charlson Comorbidity Index, associates with higher 1-year mortality risks in elderly patients experiencing a first acute heart failure hospitalization","volume":"30","author":"Formiga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.14283\/jfa.2024.4_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers14092236","article-title":"The Prognostic Value of Eight Comorbidity Indices in Older Patients with Cancer: The ELCAPA Cohort Study","volume":"14","author":"Canoui-Poitrine","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Frailty & Aging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2260134124000057?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2260134124000057?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T02:04:28Z","timestamp":1737338668000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2260134124000057"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S2260134124000057"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14283\/jfa.2024.4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2260-1341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2260-1341","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"New Perspectives in the Association between Anthropometry and Mortality: The Role of Calf Circumference","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Frailty & Aging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14283\/jfa.2024.4","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2024 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of SERDI Publisher. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}