{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T04:38:46Z","timestamp":1782275926263,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Aging and Disease","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aging and disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.14336\/ad.2019.0121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,16]],"date-time":"2019-11-16T15:17:39Z","timestamp":1573917459000},"page":"1246","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Disability Transitions and Health Expectancies among Elderly People Aged 65 Years and Over in China: A Nationwide Longitudinal Study"],"prefix":"10.14336","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Chengbei","family":"Hou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinghua","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lixin","family":"Tao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deqiang","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangtong","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaonan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xia","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianghua","family":"Fang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiuhua","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5462","reference":[{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shmuely-Dulitzki Y, Rovner BW, Zisselman P (1996). The impact of depression on function in low vision elderly patients. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry, 3: 325-329.","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-199503040-00007"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rovner BW, Zisselman PM, Shmuely-Dulitzki Y (1996). Depression and disability in older people with impaired vision: a follow-up study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 44(2): 181-184.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1996.tb02436.x"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wells KB, Stewart A, Hays RD, Burnam MA, Rogers W, Daniels M, Berry S, Greenfield S, Ware J (1989). The functioning and well-being of depressed patients: Results from the Medical Outcomes Study. JAMA, 262:914-919.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.262.7.914"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-4","unstructured":"Brault MW (2012). Americans with disabilities: 2010 household economic studies. In: Brault M Current population reports. Washington: US Census Bureau, 70-131"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jensen MP, Smith AE, Bombardier CH, Yorkston KM, Mir\u00f3 J, Molton IR (2014). Social support, depression, and physical disability: age and diagnostic group effects. Disability and health journal, 7(2): 164-172.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2013.11.001"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global Burden of Disease:2004 update. Geneva: WHO press; 2004.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0262-1762(04)00136-1"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-7","unstructured":"World Health Organization. World report on disability 2011. Geneva: WHO press; 2011."},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-8","unstructured":"Mrsnik M, Beers DT, Morozov I. Global aging 2010: an irreversible truth. New York: McGrawHill; 2010"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mehta KM, Yaffe K, Covinsky KE (2002). Cognitive impairment, depressive symptoms, and functional decline in older people. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 50(6): 1045-1050.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50259.x"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feng Z, Liu C, Guan X, Mor Vincent (2012). China\u2019s rapidly aging population creates policy challenges in shaping a viable long-term care system. Health Affairs, 31(12): 2764-2773.","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2012.0535"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Woo J, Kwok T, Sze FK, Yuan HJ (2002). Ageing in China: health and social consequences and responses. Int J Epidemiol, 31: 772-775.","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/31.4.772"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen F, Liu G (2009). Population aging in China. International handbook of population aging. Springer Netherlands, 1: 157-172.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-8356-3_8"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peng X, Song S, Sullivan S, Qiu J, Wang W (2010). Ageing, the urban-rural gap and disability trends: 19 years of experience in China-1987 to 2006. PLoS One, 5: e12129.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0012129"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feng W, Mason A (2007). Population aging in China: Challenges, opportunities, and institutions. Transition & Challenge, 2007:177-197.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199299294.003.0011"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crimmins EM, Hayward MD, Ueda H, Saito Y, Kim JK (2008). Life with and without heart disease among women and men over 50. Journal of Women & Aging, 20: 5-19.","DOI":"10.1300\/J074v20n01_02"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crimmins EM, Saito Y (2001). Trends in healthy life expectancy in the United States, 1970-1990: gender, racial, and edutional differences. Social Science & Medicine, 52: 1629-1641.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00273-2"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jagger C, Matthews F (2002). Gender differences in life expectancy free of impairment at older ages. Journal of Women & Aging, 14: 85-97.","DOI":"10.1300\/J074v14n01_06"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-18","unstructured":"Laditka SB, editors. Health Expectations for Older Women: International Perspectives. New York: Haworth Press; 1992."},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-19","unstructured":"Hagedorn AT. Longitudinal change in active life expectancy: The longitudinal studies of aging, 1984-2000. University of Southern California; 2008."},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ng N, Kowal P, Kahn K, Naidoo N, Abdullah S, Bawah A, et al. (2010). Health inequalities among older men and women in Africa and Asia: evidence from eight Health and Demographic Surveillance System sites in the INDEPTH WHO-SAGE Study. Glob Health Action, 3: 5420.","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v3i0.5420"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Auchincloss AH, Hadden W (2012). The health effects of rural-urban residence and concentrated poverty. The Journal of rural health, 18(2): 319-336.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-0361.2002.tb00894.x"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bebbington A, Bajekal M (2002). Sub-national Variations in Health Expectancy. Determining health expectancies, 2002: 127-147.","DOI":"10.1002\/0470858885.ch6"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laditka JN, Laditka SB, Olatosi B, Elder KT (2007). The health trade-off of rural residence for impaired older adults: longer life, more impairment. The Journal of Rural Health, 23(2): 124-132.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-0361.2007.00079.x"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laditka JN, Laditka SB, Probst JC (2009). Health care access in rural areas: evidence that hospitalization for ambulatory care-sensitive conditions in the United States may increase with the level of rurality. Health & place, 15(3): 761-770.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2008.12.007"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-25","unstructured":"Lin H, Zhang TH, Tang H, Wang CB, Liu N, Zhang XP, et al. (2002). Analysis of influential factors of activities of daily life of the elderly. Chin Health Serv Manag, 18: 495-497."},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"The Research Group of China Research Center on Aging (2011) Research on situation of urban and rural disabled elderly. Disability research, 1: 11-16.","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/369894"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-27","unstructured":"Kaneda T, Zimmer Z, Zhang K (2010). Explaining the urban-rural divergence in disability among older Chinese using a large-scale national dataset. Institute of Public and International Affairs (IPIA) Working Paper Series. Salt Lake City, Utah: IPIA, University of Utah. April 19: 4-19."},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu J, Chen G, Song X, Chi I, Zheng X (2009). Trends in disability-free life expectancy among Chinese older adults. J Aging Health, 21: 266-285.","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264308328978"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang H, Chen K, Pan Y, Jing F, Liu H (2013). Associations and impact factors between living arrangements and functional disability among older Chinese adults. PLoS One 8: e53879.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053879"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang D, Zheng J, Kurosawa M, Inaba Y, Kato N (2009). Changes in activities of daily living (ADL) among elderly Chinese by marital status, living arrangement, and availability of healthcare over a 3-year period. Environ Health Prev Med 14: 128-141.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12199-008-0072-7"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen W, Fang Y, Mao F, Hao C, Chen J, Yuan M, et al. (2015) Assessment of disability among the elderly in Xiamen of China: a representative sample survey of 14,292 older adults. PloS one, 10(6): e0131014.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0131014"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jagger C, Matthews FE, Wohland P, Fouweather T, Stephan B, Robinson L, et al. (2016). A comparison of health expectancies over two decades in England: results of the Cognitive Function and Ageing Study I and II. Lancet, 387:779-786.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00947-2"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gu D (2008). General data quality assessment of the CLHLS. In: Zeng Y, Poston DL, Vlosky DA, Gu D, editors. Healthy Longevity in China. Demographic Methods and Population Analysis. Springer, Dordrecht, 39-60.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-6752-5_3"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marshall G, Jones RH (1995). Multi-state models and diabetic retinopathy. Stat Med, 14:1975-1983.","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780141804"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Efron B (1981). Nonparametric standard errors and confidence intervals. Can J Stat, 9:139-58.","DOI":"10.2307\/3314608"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van den Hout A, Matthews FE (2009). A piecewise-constant Markov model and the effects of study design on the estimation of life expectancies in health and ill health. Stat Methods Med Res, 18:145-62.","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280208089090"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Little RJ (1988). Missing-data adjustments in large surveys. J Bus Econ Stat, 6:287-296.","DOI":"10.1080\/07350015.1988.10509663"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Santosa A, Schr\u00f6ders J, Vaezghasemi M, Ng N (2016). Inequality in disability-free life expectancies among older men and women in six countries with developing economies. J Epidemiol Community Health, 70(9):855-861.","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2015-206640"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manton KG (1988). A longitudinal study of functional change and mortality in the United States. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 43: 153-161.","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/43.5.S153"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verbrugge L (1989). The Twain meet: Empirical explanations of sex differences in health and mortality. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 30: 282-304.","DOI":"10.2307\/2136961"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-41","unstructured":"Waldron I (1986). What do we know about causes of sex differences in mortality? A review of the literature. Population Bulletin of the United Nations, 18: 59-76"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alexandre Tda S, Corona LP, Nunes DP, Santos J, Duarte Y, Lebrao ML (2012). Gender differences in incidence and determinants of disability in activities of daily living among elderly individuals: SABE study. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 55:431-437.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2012.04.001"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drumond Andrade FC, Guevara PE, Lebrao ML, Duarte Y, Santos J (2011). Gender differences in life expectancy and disability-free life expectancy among older adults in Sao Paulo, Brazil. WHI, 21:64-70.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2010.08.007"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beltran-Sanchez H, Andrade FC (2013). Educational and sex differentials in life expectancies and disability-free life expectancies in Sao Paulo, Brazil, and urban areas in Mexico. J Aging Health, 25:815-838.","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264313491425"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Case A, Paxson C (2005). Sex differences in morbidity and mortality. Demography, 42:189-214.","DOI":"10.1353\/dem.2005.0011"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wingard DL (1984). The sex differential in morbidity, mortality, and lifestyle. Annu Rev Public Health, 5: 433-458.","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pu.05.050184.002245"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luy M (2003). Causes of male excess mortality: insights from cloistered populations. Popul Dev Rev, 29:647-676.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4457.2003.00647.x"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pressat R (1973). Surmortalit\u00e9 biologique et surmortalit\u00e9 sociale. Rev Fr Sociol (num\u00e9ro sp\u00e9cial), 14:103-110.","DOI":"10.2307\/3320180"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christensen K, Herskind AM (2007). Genetic factors associated with individual life duration: heritability; in Robine J-M, Crimmins EM, Horiuchi S, Zeng Y (eds): Human Longevity, Individual Life Duration, and the Growth of the Oldest-Old Population. Dordrecht, Springer, 237-250.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-4848-7_11"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trovato F, Lalu NM (1996). Narrowing sex differentials in life expectancy in the industrialized world: early 1970s to early 1990s. Soc Biol, 43:20-37.","DOI":"10.1080\/19485565.1996.9988911"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luy M, Gast K (2014). Do women live longer or do men die earlier? Reflections on the causes of sex differences in life expectancy. Gerontology, 60(2): 143-153.","DOI":"10.1159\/000355310"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nathanson CA, Lopez AD (1987). The future of sex mortality differentials in industrialized countries: a structural hypothesis. Popul Res Policy Rev, 6:123-136.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00149204"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-53","unstructured":"Miller GH, Gerstein DR (1983). The life expectancy of nonsmoking men and women. Public Health Rep, 98: 343-349."},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-54","unstructured":"Lyon JL, Nelson S (1979). Mormon health. Dialogue, 12:84-96."},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berkel J, de Waard F (1983). Mortality pattern and life expectancy of Seventh-Day Adventists in the Netherlands. Int J Epidemiol, 12: 455-459.","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/12.4.455"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Auchincloss AH, Hadden W (2002). The health effects of rural-urban residence and concentrated poverty. The Journal of rural health, 18(2): 319-336.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-0361.2002.tb00894.x"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-57","unstructured":"Hairi NN, Bulgiba A, Mudla I, Hiong TG (2012). Physical function in older people. In: Geriatrics. Atwood C (ed.); InTech."},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anand S, Fan VY, Zhang J, Zhang L, Ke Y, Dong Z, Chen LC (2008). China\u2019s human resources for health: quantity, quality and distribution. Lancet, 372:1774-81.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61363-X"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blair SN, Kohl HW, Barlow CE, Paffenbarger RS, Gibbons LW (1995). Changes in physical fitness and all-cause mortality: a prospective study of healthy and unhealthy men. Jama, 273: 1093-1098.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.273.14.1093"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glymour MM, Weuve J, Chen JT (2008). Methodological challenges in causal research on racial and ethnic patterns of cognitive trajectories: measurement, selection, and bias. Neuropsychol Rev, 18:194-213.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-008-9066-x"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang Y, Wang Y, Zhang L, Li Y, Wang X, Ma S (2013). Access to healthcare and medical expenditure for the middle-aged and elderly: observations from China. PLoS One, 8: e64589.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0064589"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-62","unstructured":"Lafortune G, Balestat G (2007), Trends in Severe Disability Among Elderly People: Assessing the Evidence in 12 OECD Countries and the Future Implications, OECD Health Working Papers, No. 26, OECD Publishing, Paris"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laditka SB, & Laditka JN (2014). More education may limit disability and extend life for people with cognitive impairment. American Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease and Other Dementias, 29(5): 436-447.","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317513518648"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-64","unstructured":"Cox DR, Miller HD (1968). The theory of stochastic processes (Methuen, London, 1965). Google Scholar, 1968: 224."},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-65","unstructured":"Healthy longevity in China: Demographic, socioeconomic, and psychological dimensions[M]. Springer Science & Business Media, 2008."},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Formisano R, Azicnuda E, Sefid MK, Zampolini M, Scarponi F, Avesani R (2017). Early rehabilitation: benefits in patients with severe acquired brain injury. Neurological Sciences, 38(1): 181-184.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-016-2724-5"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matsui H, Hashimoto H, Horiguchi H, Yasunaga H, Matsuda S (2010). An exploration of the association between very early rehabilitation and outcome for the patients with acute ischaemic stroke in Japan: a nationwide retrospective cohort survey. BMC health services research, 10(1): 213.","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-10-213"},{"key":"key-10.14336\/AD.2019.0121-68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Macchi C, Fattirolli F, Lova RM, Conti A, Luisi MLE, Intini R (2007). Early and late rehabilitation and physical training in elderly patients after cardiac surgery. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 86(10): 826-834.","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e318151fd86"}],"container-title":["Aging and disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.aginganddisease.org\/fileup\/2152-5250\/PDF\/ad-0-0-0-1902191731-1.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,29]],"date-time":"2021-07-29T03:21:39Z","timestamp":1627528899000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.aginganddisease.org\/EN\/10.14336\/AD.2019.0121"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14336\/ad.2019.0121","relation":{},"ISSN":["2152-5250"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2152-5250","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}