{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T17:17:46Z","timestamp":1776705466397,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Texas Heart Institute Journal","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can cause diverse cardiovascular complications. In HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy, the prevalence of myocardial infarction has steadily increased over the years. Young patients who are na\u00efve to antiretroviral therapy and who experience coronary events are not well represented in the medical literature. We describe the case of a 22-year-old man, infected with HIV for 4 years and never treated with antiretroviral therapy, who emergently presented with a non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction. Coronary angiograms revealed thrombosis and multiple coronary artery aneurysms; however, no areas of atherosclerotic stenosis were apparent. He was successfully treated with coronary stenting, antiplatelet therapy, and anticoagulation. Nine months after the initial presentation, he exhibited excellent exercise capacity, and no ischemia was evident. We discuss the various therapeutic approaches in this case.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14503\/thij-13-3160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T16:43:24Z","timestamp":1396370604000},"page":"208-211","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Acute Coronary Thrombosis and Multiple Coronary Aneurysms in a 22-Year-Old Man with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus"],"prefix":"10.14503","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Ayers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Mandell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kintur","family":"Sanghvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rania","family":"Aboujaoude","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David H.","family":"Hsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5628","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"i0730-2347-41-2-208-b1","series-title":"Eur J Med Res","first-page":"329","article-title":"Incidence of myocardial infarctions in HIV-infected patients between 1983 and 1998: the Frankfurt HIV-cohort study","volume":"5","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rickerts\n              V\n            , BrodtH, StaszewskiS, StilleW.\n          Incidence of myocardial infarctions in HIV-infected patients between 1983 and 1998: the Frankfurt HIV-cohort study. Eur J Med Res2000;5(8):329\u201333."},{"issue":"6","key":"i0730-2347-41-2-208-b2","series-title":"Am Heart J","first-page":"1147","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease in HIV infection","volume":"151","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sudano\n              I\n            , SpiekerLE, NollG, CortiR, WeberR, LuscherTF.\n          Cardiovascular disease in HIV infection. Am Heart J2006;151(6):1147\u201355."},{"issue":"6","key":"i0730-2347-41-2-208-b3","series-title":"Am J Ther","first-page":"579","article-title":"Antiretroviral therapy with heart","volume":"16","year":"2009","unstructured":"Randell\n              P\n            , MoyleG.\n          Antiretroviral therapy with heart. Am J Ther2009;16(6):579\u201384."},{"issue":"1","key":"i0730-2347-41-2-208-b4","series-title":"Radiographics","first-page":"213","article-title":"Cardiovascular complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"26","year":"2006","unstructured":"Restrepo\n              CS\n            , DiethelmL, LemosJA, VelasquezE, OvellaTA, MartinezS, et al. Cardiovascular complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Radiographics2006;26(1):213\u201331."},{"issue":"11","key":"i0730-2347-41-2-208-b5","series-title":"Circulation","first-page":"1420","article-title":"Cardiovascular manifestations of HIV infection","volume":"106","year":"2002","unstructured":"Barbaro\n              G.\n            \n          \n          Cardiovascular manifestations of HIV infection. Circulation2002;106(11):1420\u20135."},{"issue":"23","key":"i0730-2347-41-2-208-b6","series-title":"Circulation","first-page":"3602","article-title":"Impact of human immunodeficiency virus infection on cardiovascular disease in Africa","volume":"112","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ntsekhe\n              M\n            , HakimJ.\n          Impact of human immunodeficiency virus infection on cardiovascular disease in Africa. Circulation2005;112(23):3602\u20137."},{"issue":"2","key":"i0730-2347-41-2-208-b7","series-title":"S Afr J Surg","first-page":"46","article-title":"Other manifestations of HIV vasculopathy","volume":"47","year":"2009","unstructured":"Naidoo\n              NG\n            , BeningfieldSJ.\n          Other manifestations of HIV vasculopathy. S Afr J Surg2009;47(2):46\u201353."},{"issue":"5","key":"i0730-2347-41-2-208-b8","series-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med","first-page":"823","article-title":"Coronary artery aneurysm: a review and hypothesis regarding etiology","volume":"132","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nichols\n              L\n            , LaganaS, ParwaniA.\n          Coronary artery aneurysm: a review and hypothesis regarding etiology. Arch Pathol Lab Med2008;132(5):823\u20138."},{"issue":"6","key":"i0730-2347-41-2-208-b9","series-title":"Cardiol Rev","first-page":"301","article-title":"Coronary artery aneurysms: a review of the natural history, pathophysiology, and management","volume":"16","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cohen\n              P\n            , O'GaraPT.\n          Coronary artery aneurysms: a review of the natural history, pathophysiology, and management. Cardiol Rev2008;16(6):301\u20134."},{"issue":"6","key":"i0730-2347-41-2-208-b10","series-title":"J Infect","first-page":"488","article-title":"Kawasaki-like syndromes in HIV-infected adults","volume":"55","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stankovic\n              K\n            , MiailhesP, BessisD, FerryT, BroussolleC, SeveP.\n          Kawasaki-like syndromes in HIV-infected adults. J Infect2007;55(6):488\u201394."},{"issue":"7","key":"i0730-2347-41-2-208-b11","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"1121","article-title":"Cerebral vasculopathy with aneurysm formation in HIV-infected young adults","volume":"66","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kossorotoff\n              M\n            , TouzeE, Godon-HardyS, SerreI, MateusC, MasJL, ZuberM.\n          Cerebral vasculopathy with aneurysm formation in HIV-infected young adults. Neurology2006; 66(7):1121\u20132."},{"issue":"3","key":"i0730-2347-41-2-208-b12","series-title":"Hum Pathol","first-page":"374","article-title":"Large artery vasculopathy in HIV-positive patients: another vasculitic enigma","volume":"31","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chetty\n              R\n            , BatitangS, NairR.\n          Large artery vasculopathy in HIV-positive patients: another vasculitic enigma. Hum Pathol2000;31(3):374\u20139."},{"issue":"2","key":"i0730-2347-41-2-208-b13","series-title":"Heart","first-page":"177","article-title":"Dilated coronary arterial lesions in the late period after Kawasaki disease","volume":"91","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tsuda\n              E\n            , KamiyaT, OnoY, KimuraK, EchigoS.\n          Dilated coronary arterial lesions in the late period after Kawasaki disease. Heart2005;91(2):177\u201382."},{"issue":"6","key":"i0730-2347-41-2-208-b14","series-title":"Curr Opin Cardiol","first-page":"572","article-title":"Kawasaki disease: late cardiovascular sequelae","volume":"27","year":"2012","unstructured":"Daniels\n              LB\n            , GordonJB, BurnsJC.\n          Kawasaki disease: late cardiovascular sequelae. Curr Opin Cardiol2012;27(6):572\u20137."}],"container-title":["Texas Heart Institute Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thij.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/thij\/41\/2\/article-p208.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/thij\/article-pdf\/41\/2\/208\/2549358\/thij-13-3160.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thij.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/thij\/41\/2\/article-p208.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thij.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/thij\/41\/2\/article-p208.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T15:31:15Z","timestamp":1730993475000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thij.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/thij\/41\/2\/article-p208.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14503\/thij-13-3160","relation":{},"ISSN":["0730-2347","1526-6702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0730-2347","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-6702","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}}}